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1、Unit 14Unit 14Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1a If you want to go on a beach vacation, a city vacation.What do you want to pack? Choose the most important three things. Th

2、en write down.A beach vacationSightseeing in a citybathing suitsunglassesbeach towelsbikemobile phoneumbrella1b Listen and check ( )the chores the people have already done.packed the camerawatered the plantslocked the windowsbought a street mapbought a travel guidebookpacked the beach towelsA: Have

3、you watered the plants yet?B: Yes, I have already watered them.A: Have you packed the camera yet?B: Yes, I have already packed the camera.1c1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行整理行裝裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi)把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時間）方或某一段時間）

4、Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天在雨天, 一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑此處為

5、動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬飲馬2a Listen. Who said each thing? Write “ M ”for Mark or “ T ” for Tina. 1.No. I haven t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.2.I ve already put it in the garage.3.But I haven t locked the garage y

6、et.4.I ve already done most of my jobs.5.Not yet. I ll do it in a moment.6.Yes, I have.TTTMTM2b Listen again and match each question below with an answer from last part.Have you fed the cat yet?What about your bike?Are you ready, Tina?Have you turned off your radio?No, I havent cleaned out the refri

7、gerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?2c1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了?，F(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）分子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clea

8、n up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃，擦干清掃，擦干凈凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下把墻上的塵土掃下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車

9、在五點整到站。那班列車在五點整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一一就就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。等他一到，我就把你的信給他。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的準(zhǔn)備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準(zhǔn)備作好旅行準(zhǔn)備 be ready to star

10、t 準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。況。We are good friends. (現(xiàn)在的情況）現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）（過去的動作） We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在）系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has be

11、en to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）聯(lián)系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)（現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）系起來）現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法：現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studie

12、d English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動詞。都是延續(xù)性動詞。 b.常用的時間狀語：常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。這段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her

13、 money all these days. 這種用法從時間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了這種用法從時間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。聯(lián)系。3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）（結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC.

14、where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的“放放”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; ha

15、ve forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on

16、the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響影響是是“我已知道我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down表示已發(fā)生的動作表示已發(fā)生的動作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. com

17、pleted B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 過去的動作過去的動作“完成了準(zhǔn)備工作完成了準(zhǔn)備工作”，對現(xiàn)在的影響是對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the re

18、corder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進(jìn)行進(jìn)行, 用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。You lo

19、ok hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has wr

20、ittenD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was going toD. will have gone3a Read the e-mail and circle the Present Perfect with already and yet.Hi Jake,Sorry I couldn t get back to you sooner. I have somany cho

21、res to do today. I have to do my homework.of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven tfinished. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mom s plants, and do some shopping. I haven t done any of those things yet because mygrandfather came to chat to me. He loves talking, and I love

22、listening to him. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when hewas a kid. He had to get up at 5 am and chop woodand light the fire for breakfast. Then he had to collect water from the village well. Then he had tofeed the animals ? he and his family lived on thefarm.Anyway, I had

23、 to run now.Take care,CrystalHi Jake,Sorry I couldn t get back to you sooner. I have somany chores to do today. I have to do my homework.of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven tfinished. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mom s plants, and do some shopping. I haven t done

24、any of those things yet because mygrandfather came to chat to me. He loves talking, and I love listening to him. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he3a Find the different chores.do homeworktake the dog fora walkwater the plantsdo some shoppingchop woodlight the firecoll

25、ect water from the villagefeed the animals1. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。（1）take v. 攜帶攜帶,拿走某物拿走某物,伴隨某人伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家。用汽車送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步。帶狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝得到、享有、吃喝 take a

26、holiday 休假休假 take a walk 散步散步 take a bath 沐浴沐浴 take a deep breath 作深作深呼吸呼吸2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖父來和我聊天。父來和我聊天。 （1）because連詞連詞 因為因為 I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因為他們要我做。我做這事是因為他們要我做。（2）becau

27、se所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，如果要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是如果要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是已知的，則用已知的，則用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。（3）for和和because of相近相近, 后面要后面要加名加名詞或名詞短語。詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因為此原因 for its scenery 因風(fēng)景著名因風(fēng)景著名 Because

28、of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因為他的腿有毛病因為他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟別人他不能跟別人走走得一樣快。得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。他們在屋角聊天。Have you bought a newspaper?Yes, Ive already

29、bought a newspaper.What are you going to do this week? Now you aresupposed to make a list of the things done and thingsto be done. You have to ask two of your classmatesfor their things done and to be done. Youstudents namestudents nameThings I have donescience project,Things I havent done yetUse th

30、e present perfect with already and yet to write a passage.Talk about something you should bedone in weekends. Section BWhich is your favorite band?Have you seen them in concert yet?Do you know their names?What songs do you like best?2a Listening Bands name: _ How long theyve been together: _ Number

31、of concerts theyve done: _Apple Ice CreamAbout a yearSix _Have you written any original songs yet?_ Have you ever won an award of any kind?_ Have you made a music video yet?_ Have you had your own concert?_Have you ever been on TV ?Listen and check( ) things the band did.2b2cThings Things donedoneha

32、d three concertswon an awardmade three music videosbeen on TV many timesThings Things not donenot donewritten their own songsvisited Taiyuan-According to the chart , make up new dialogues.Have they had concerts?Yes, theyve had three concerts.Have they been on TV yet?Yes, theyve been on TV lots of ti

33、mes.1. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲所做的最早的歌曲（1）original a. 最初的，最早的最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的計劃優(yōu)于我們所實行的原先的計劃優(yōu)于我們所實行的計劃。計劃。Explanation （2）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見的）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計別出心裁的設(shè)計 an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見的作家富有創(chuàng)見的作家2. won an award 贏得一項獎贏得一項獎 （1）award

34、n. 作過決定而贈與作過決定而贈與之物（獎品等）之物（獎品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。 （2）award n. 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金（3）v. 頒發(fā)、授與、賞給頒發(fā)、授與、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎勵。他獲得了第一名的獎勵。 Do you like pop music? Most people do. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New O

35、cean Waves.In the last twelve months, theyve had three major concertsand made a hit CD. Theyre going to appear on CCTV nextmonth. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. Be sure notto miss them if they come to a city near you- if you can get ti

36、ckets, that is. “For years, we played other peoples songs,” says leadsinger Zhu Wen. “But now we play mostly our own songs.Weve had a few songs in the top ten, but we really hope tohave a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New OceanWaves. Theyre off to a great start. And theyre really nicepe

37、ople. Did you know that they gave half of the money theymade to a charity for homeless children?_ _Read 3a and fill in the chart.*had three concerts*made a hit CD*had a few songs in the top ten *played other peoples songs.*go on appear on CCTV * go on a world tour*have a number one hit .Things they

38、have doneThings they havent done yet1. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊之一。是樂壇最好樂隊之一。 one of +最高級最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運動之一。動之一。2. And theyre goin

39、g to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在在10個不同的城市進(jìn)行。個不同的城市進(jìn)行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行環(huán)球旅行（2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲率

40、領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇。劇。（3）in which they will perform. 這是一個定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞這是一個定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞which前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞是作了介詞in的賓語，介詞既可的賓語，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置）這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞后置）（介詞后置）（4）關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系代

41、詞who和和that用作介詞賓用作介詞賓語時，介詞須置于句末。語時，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國人。你與之談話的那些人是德國人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。3. Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務(wù)必不

42、要錯過，如果你能得到票的務(wù)必不要錯過，如果你能得到票的話。話。 be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要務(wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動詞不定式動詞不定式to do，要直接在，要直接在to do 前加前加not。 Apple Ice Cream is a band. They havewritten their own songs although they usedto sing other peoples songs. They won “The BestNew Group

43、of the Year” award last month. They havent made a music video yet, but theyve had six concerts of their own. They havent been on TV yet, but they have talked to Bands on Paradeabout doing a TV show next month.rockoriginal3bHave you ever been to a concert?Yes. I have, I have been to the National Day

44、concert last year?3cDid you enjoy it?Yes. I enjoyed it very much.Things Things donedonehad three concertswon an awardmade three music videosbeen on TV many timesThings Things not donenot donewritten their own songsvisited Taiyuan-According to the chart , make up new dialogues.Have they had concerts?

45、Yes, theyve had three concerts.lock clean out feed chat hear1.Have you the dog and cleaned your room?2.Dont forget to the door if you are the lastperson to leave.3. I need to my cupboard. I never usethe things in it anymore.4. My friend from America called me yesterday. We for hours.5. Have you the

46、new song from MariahCarey? Its really good.fedlockclean outchattedheardRead the conversation in P115. Make a list of the things Jerry has done, and the things he still has to do.Things he has doneThings he hasnt done yetpacked his bag, gotten the mail1.said goodbye to Grandma2.watered the plants3.cl

47、eaned his room4.washed the dishes Readingancestor 祖先祖先，祖宗祖宗1.Do you know your ancestors ? 2.Do you often talk about your ancestors with your family ? a map of the world overseas Chinese海外的，國外的海外的，國外的海外華人，華裔海外華人，華裔Look for ancestors 1a Discuss these questions:1.Do you, or someone you know, have famil

48、y members who lived outside China?2. Have you ever talked about your ancestors withyour family?3. Do you think “ancestors” are important?Read the passage and underline the “the Present Perfect structure.Find these questions answers.1.Where did he go to visit?2.What do they do in their ancestors vill

49、age?3.Whats the purpose of the In search of Roots summer camp program?Have you been back to the place where yourancestors lived, worked, studied and played?Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has found that his family islike a tall tree with long roots. Robert is just one

50、young overseas Chinese whohas come to visit his ancestors homeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer campprogram. The program is organized by the localgovernment of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousandsof overseas Chinese students to China to look

51、 fortheir families roots. The young people are usuallybetween 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, canhardly speak any Chinese, and have never been toChina before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the two-weekcamp, they study Chinese culture, see chan

52、ges thathave happened in that area, and visit interestingsights. Going to their ancestors village is often themost exciting part of the trip. The students feelthat they are part of the village, and experiencevillage life. They drink from the village well, go forwalks through the countryside, and wat

53、ch thevillagers do their daily activities.Cathy Qin, a young American student, had this to say, “Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginningto understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. Ithas been a great trip, and I have so many memoriesof China to take with me.” The program leaders believe strong

54、ly in the program,and say that the purpose of it is to give young over-seas Chinese the chance to learn more about them-selves. “Ive really enjoyed the trip so far.” saysRobert. “This has been a big step for me, and Imlooking forward to finding out more about my rootsduring my time here.”1.Where did

55、 he go to visit?2.What do they do in their ancestors village?3.Whats the purpose of the In search of Roots summer camp program?Guangdong Province in southern ChinaA. drink from the village well B. go for walks through the countryside C. watch the villagers do their daily activitiesIt is to give youn

56、g overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.There is one mistake in each sentence, correct it. “In Search of Family” has helped students like Robert Qian findout about their homeland. Most overseas Chinese students inthe program have visited China before. Cathy and Robert are stilli

57、n China, and they think the program was helpful to both of them. The worst part of the trip is going to the village. Watching the villagers makes the students feel embarrassed. Robert Qian wasin China. The program begins in 1980. This program helpedCathy Qin understand her roots better.Rootshas been

58、bestgoodiswas startedhas helpedOrder the sentences 1-8 according to the reading. “In Search of Roots” has helped students like Robert Qian findout about their homeland. Most overseas Chinese students inthe program have visited China before. Cathy and Robert are stillin China, and they think the prog

59、ram has been helpful to both of them. The best part of the trip is going to the village. Watching the villagers makes the students feel good. Robert Qian isin China. The program was started in 1980. This program helped Cathy Qin understand her roots better.Task 1 Imagine you are Robert . After retur

60、ning from China, you write a letter to your good friend about the “In search of Roots”.Dear Cathy, I have just returned from a two-week trip to Guangdong Province in Southern China. In the past fourteen days,_ Yours, Robert. I have been to my ancestors village. There, we studied Chinese culture, saw

61、 changes that had happened in that area, and visited the interesting things. Thanks to this trip, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots,Now I am proud of being a Chinese boy.Imagine you are Robert . After returning from China, write a report for the “In Search of Roots” website.Dear Cathy,I

62、have just returned from a two-weektrip to Guangdong Province in Southern China. In the past fourteendays,Draw your family tree. Present it to yourgroup. Tell them what you know, and sayif you have ever visited the home of yourancestors.Retell the passageHelp : thousands of , young overseas Chinese ,

63、 be back to ancestors homeland, take part in , a summer camp called In Search of Roots, visit parts of Guangdong Province , study Chinese culture , see changes , visit sights , go to ancestors village, feel excited , experience village life , drink from wells , go for walks , watch the villagers do thanks to , understand who ,look forward to .