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1、Unit 5Music 假設(shè)你在某旅行社做暑期工，負(fù)責(zé)為旅游項(xiàng)目“肇慶黃金溝(the Golden Valley)探險(xiǎn)”寫(xiě)一份英文宣傳資料。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1. 活動(dòng)名稱(chēng)：黃金溝探險(xiǎn)； 2. 特色：貼近自然，林中露營(yíng)；鍛煉身體，認(rèn)識(shí)朋友； 3. 服務(wù)優(yōu)勢(shì)：導(dǎo)游有經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 4. 注意事項(xiàng)：要走3、4小時(shí)的路，要求身體健康，穿舒適的鞋子。 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 Welcome to our tour “Adventure in Zhaoqing Golden Valley”！ You can get close to nature and go campi

2、ng in the forest. Besides, it is a good opportunity to exercise your body and get to know more friends. All our guides have several years of experience in leading such adventures and they know the best routes and the best places to camp. As we have to walk three or four hours during the trip, you ha

3、ve to be fit and remember to wear comfortable shoes.1. v. 滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺 n. 卷形物；搖晃2. n. 音樂(lè)家3. v. 假裝；假扮4. vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5. vt. 賺；掙得；獲得6. v. 系上；附加；連接7. adj. 額外的；外加的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roll musician pretend form earn attach extra 8. v. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行9. n. 百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪10. vi. 依靠；依賴(lài)11. n. &v. 廣播；播放12. adj. 幽默的；詼諧的13. adj. 熟悉

4、的；親近的14. adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ perform millionaire rely broadcast humorous familiar attractive15. n. 加；增加；加法16. adj. 自信的；確信的17. adj. 簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n. 摘要18. n. 投入；熱愛(ài)19. adj. 敏感的； 易受傷害的；靈敏的20. adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的_ _ _ _ _ _ addition confident brief devotion sensitive painful1. 實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)2. 戲弄3. 打碎；分裂；解體4. 認(rèn)為有(意義)；

5、附上5. 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián)6. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想7. 依靠；依賴(lài)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be honest play jokes on break up attachto in cash dream of rely on_ _ _8. 熟悉9. 大約10. 分類(lèi)11. 最重要；首先12. 另外，也 be / get familiar with or so sort out above all in addition 1.They may start as a group of highschool students, _ practising their music in someon

6、es house is the first step to fame. 2.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ they are paid in cash. 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _ was based loosely on the Beatles. for whom for whichmost of which 1. pretend vt. 假裝，假扮There is no need for him t

7、o pretend to be poor. 他根本沒(méi)有必要這樣藏富裝窮。 pretend to do sth. 裝作做某事pretend sth. 假裝；裝成pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend that 從句 假裝，裝作用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。 When I came in, my girl pretended _ (do) her homework.(2)你有意裝傻。 You pretend

8、 _ (be) foolish.to be doingto be (3)不要不懂裝懂。 Dont pretend _ (know) when you dont.(4)測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊愈了。 When the quiz was finished, he pretended _ (recover)to knowto have recovered 2.form vt. 使組成，構(gòu)成，形成；使某事物開(kāi)始存在；成立；創(chuàng)立 n. 形狀；形式；表格 Regular community party can help form the good neighborhood. 定期的社區(qū)聚會(huì)可以營(yíng)造良好的

9、鄰里關(guān)系。reform 改革former 從前的；以前的formal 正式的informal 非正式的form an impression of sb. / sth.形成對(duì)某人/物的印象form a habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣in the form of 以的形式be in form 身體好；競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好be out of form 身體不好；經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)不好take the form of 采取形式根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這個(gè)水庫(kù)是由洪水淹沒(méi)山谷而形成的。 The reservoir _by floodingthe valley.(2)我們應(yīng)該幫助青少年形成正確的世界觀。 We shou

10、ld help teenagers _the correct world outlook.was formed(to) form(3)孩子們被教會(huì)養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立自主的好習(xí)慣。 Kids are taught _ of doing things independently.to form a good habit 3. earn vt. 賺得；掙錢(qián)；使得到 He earns about $20,000 a year. 他一年掙2萬(wàn)美元左右。 earn ones / a living 謀生，自食其力 earn money / praise / a good reputation 賺錢(qián)/贏得表?yè)P(yáng)/贏得一個(gè)

11、好名聲 earned income 勞動(dòng)收入根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)她是怎樣謀生的？ How does she _？(2)她的話(huà)贏得她丈夫的大笑。 Her remark _ from her husband.earn her livingearned a laugh(3)他每個(gè)月都賺錢(qián)不多。因此，他不得不過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。 He _ every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.(4)他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 His bravery _.earns a little moneyearned him the reputation

12、4. sort v. 分類(lèi)；整理 n. 種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別 We will try to sort out your complaint immediately. 我們會(huì)試圖立即解決你的投訴。 sort out 把分類(lèi)； 整理 a / one / this / that sort of n. 一種，某種(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) these / those sorts ofn. 幾種(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) sort ofkind of 有幾分；有點(diǎn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)廢品回收是指把廢品收集、分類(lèi)、處理，然后再利用。 Recycling waste means that waste is collect

13、ed, _， treated and reused.(2)他正在將外國(guó)郵票分類(lèi)。 He _ the foreign stamps out.sortedwas sorting(3)這種鳥(niǎo)很罕見(jiàn)。_ birds is very rare.(4)這幾種器材在搞促銷(xiāo)。_ equipment are on sale.This sort ofThese sorts of 5. perform v. 表演；演奏 The State Organ is the organization to perform state power. 國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)是國(guó)家權(quán)力的行使機(jī)構(gòu)。 performance n. 演出perfor

14、mer n. 表演者perform ones duties 盡責(zé)任perform a play 演一出戲perform the operation 進(jìn)行手術(shù)give / put on performances 表演節(jié)目根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)每個(gè)人都被那個(gè)熟練地演奏鋼琴的8歲小女孩吸引住了。 Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly on the piano. performing(2)在剩下的這一小段時(shí)間中，我們有很多任務(wù)要完成。 We had a number of duti

15、es_during the short time still remaining.(3)我找了一位好的外科醫(yī)師動(dòng)那個(gè)手術(shù)。 I got a good surgeon to _. performing perform the operation(4)我們表演歌舞歡迎來(lái)賓。 We put on a _to welcome the guests. song and dance performance 1 . dream of / about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想 Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world withou

16、t war. 在歷史上，許多人都向往一個(gè)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的世界。 dream of / about sb. / sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物dream ones life away 虛度光陰dream up 憑空設(shè)想ones dream comes true 夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他經(jīng)常編新故事。 In his spare time, he always _new stories.(2)他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 _ being a doctor has come true.dreams upHis dream of(3)不要虛度光陰。 Do not _ your life.

17、(4)剛離開(kāi)家時(shí)，我常夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母親。 I often _ my parents soon after I left home.dream awaydreamed of 2. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在話(huà)；老實(shí)說(shuō) To be honest, I hold an opposite opinion.坦誠(chéng)地講，我的觀點(diǎn)完全相反。honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)be honest about sth. 對(duì)某事不隱瞞be honest in doing sth. 在做某事上誠(chéng)實(shí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)納稅誠(chéng)實(shí)不吃虧。 It pays _ the t

18、axman.(2)在司法活動(dòng)中，我們必須廉潔公正。 We must _ performing official duties in all judicial activities.to be honest withbe honest in(3)設(shè)定目標(biāo)之前必須誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)自己目前的起點(diǎn)。 _ where you are now before you make your plan.Be honest about 3. attachto 認(rèn)為有(重要性)；附上；連接 We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of

19、the common people. 關(guān)系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重視。 attach sth. to 系；綁；連接be attached to 附屬于，依戀，愛(ài)慕；與聯(lián)系起來(lái)attach importance / significance to sth. 重視某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我認(rèn)為這件事情很重要。 I _ to this matter.(2)沒(méi)有什么可以證實(shí)這種產(chǎn)品會(huì)危害健康。 N o t h i n g s u g g e s t s t h a t h e a l t h risks_ this product.attach great importanceare

20、attached / connected / related to (3)這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。 The hospital _ that university.is attached to 4. play jokes on 捉弄；開(kāi)玩笑 laugh at / make fun of play tricks / a trick on sb. April Fools Day is a time to play jokes on friends or relatives. 愚人節(jié)這一天，人們和朋友、親戚開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)每個(gè)人都討厭被捉弄。 Everyone hates _ j

21、okes on.(2)我不想捉弄?jiǎng)e人。 I dont want to _others.being playedplay tricks / jokes on 5. break up They decided to break up the partnership. 他們決定終止合作關(guān)系。break down (機(jī)器等)出故障；失敗；(身體)垮了break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷；插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷break out (疾病、災(zāi)害等不好的東西)突然爆發(fā)break through 沖破；突破；從云層后露出；克服用以上短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，太陽(yáng)從烏云中鉆了出來(lái)。

22、 After the storm, the sun _ the clouds.(2)午夜發(fā)生了一起大火，幸好屋里沒(méi)人。 The fire _ at midnight.Luckily, no one was in the house.broke throughbroke out(3)那小偷破門(mén)而入?yún)s發(fā)現(xiàn)早已有人闖入了這個(gè)房子。 The thief _and was surprised to find that the house has already been _.(4)如果父母離異，孩子怎么辦？ What would happen to the children if their paren

23、ts _？broke inbroken intobroke up 1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。 (1)英語(yǔ)中常出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)表示否定意義的詞連用的情況，兩個(gè)否定通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)肯定，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。如： We can not survive without water. 沒(méi)有水我們就無(wú)法生存。 (2)具有否定意義的動(dòng)詞有：fail, deny (否認(rèn)), miss, escape, lack (缺少), reject, refuse, doubt,

24、forbid, cease (停止)等。它們與否定詞not, never等連用，表示肯定意義。如： She never fails to keep her promise. 她從不食言。 2. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。 You should

25、 think more before acting. 三思而后行。 (1)before作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句中的實(shí)際情況，譯法有多種： We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。 It_was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后我才重新入睡。 Lock your bike before it gets stolen. 鎖好你的自行車(chē)，以免被偷。 Before John stopped her, she ran out. 約翰還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。

26、 Id shoot myself before I apologized to her. 我寧死也不向她道歉。 (2)句型： It was一段時(shí)間before過(guò)了多久才 It_was three years before he left. 3年后他才離開(kāi)。 It_will half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才會(huì)回來(lái)。 3. You had_better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. 如果想成名你最好演奏一種音樂(lè)。 had better “最好”，是常用的表示建議的句型。had b

27、etter是談話(huà)中要作出堅(jiān)決勸導(dǎo)的最常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式之一，其否定句為had better not，疑問(wèn)句式應(yīng)把had提前。如： If you cannot decide what to do, you had better carry the matter to your pillow. 如果你決定不下該怎么辦，最好晚上再考慮考慮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你最好現(xiàn)在不要回家。 You _ now.(2)我們最好幫助他們嗎？ _ we _ help them?had better not go homeHadbetter如何寫(xiě)好并列句如何寫(xiě)好并列句(二二) 辨清不同功能的并列連詞 在寫(xiě)作中

28、，我們必須認(rèn)真分析被連接起來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單句之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞，才能真正寫(xiě)出質(zhì)量好的并列句。 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真研讀以下并列句，分析其邏輯關(guān)系。試試看，如果用別的功能的并列句連詞替換，邏輯關(guān)系是否會(huì)仍然成立？【例【例1】 The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】后一個(gè)分句的意思在前一個(gè)分句的意思的基礎(chǔ)上有遞進(jìn)。 【例【例2】 He failed many times, but he didnt despair. 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】后一個(gè)分句的意思不是前一個(gè)分句意思的順接，而是出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的結(jié)果

29、。 【例【例3】 We stayed at home, for it was raining.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】后一個(gè)分句是前一個(gè)分句的原因的補(bǔ)充。 【例【例4】 He didnt work hard, so he failed in the examination. 【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】后一個(gè)分句是前一個(gè)分句的原因的補(bǔ)充。 【例【例5】 Hurry up, or youll be late for class.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】后一個(gè)分句的結(jié)果與前一個(gè)分句的結(jié)果是相反的。 由以上的例句可見(jiàn)，并列連詞的選擇也是要遵循句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，如果不小心，同樣會(huì)犯邏輯錯(cuò)誤。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子的信息及所提供的并列連詞完成

30、句子1.This girl did her work carefully, so_2. I have to study harder, or_ This girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes. I have to study harder, or I will fall behind others. 3. I want to buy the jacket, but_4. She didnt come to school today, for_5. You have to learn English, and_ I want to buy the jacket, but I do not have enough money. She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. You have to learn English, and you must learn it well.