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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第八講簡單句、并列句第八講簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 簡單句簡單句知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 并列句并列句知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句1(2012呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present_ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat解析：考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代物。本句先行詞是the present，為物，所以應(yīng)用tha

2、t，在定語從句中作主語，不可省略，故選D。答案：D2(2012陜西)Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my fatherCwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father 解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序；由“Tomorrow”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。答案：B3(2012綿陽)Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to he

3、lp you next step. Aso Bor Cbut Dfor解析：考查連詞的用法。so“因此，從而”；or“否則”；but“但是”；for“因?yàn)椤?。句意為“請告訴我實(shí)情，從而我能決定下一步如何幫你”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(2012河北)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _.Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和特殊疑問詞的辨析。句意為“我們的老師總是給我們好的建議。我們要聽從他們所說的”。what

4、 they say“他們所說的”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A5(2012廣州)Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes.I wonder _ it.Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由wonder可知，此處是問如何做到的，故選B。答案：B6(2012天津)Can you tell me _？With Lucys help.Awhen you did it so wellBwhen did you do it

5、 so wellChow you did it so wellDhow did you do it so well解析：考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述語序可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由答語句意“在露西的幫助下”可知問句詢問的是方式，故用how來提問，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7(2012青海)Do you know the old woman _ is looking for her dog? Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom解析：考查定語從句。the old woman是先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who，故選B。答案：B8(2012包頭)A true friend c

6、an see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil解析：考查連詞的用法。while“當(dāng)時(shí)”；because“因?yàn)椤?；before“在以前”；until“直到為止”。句意為“當(dāng)別人相信你臉上的笑容時(shí)，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲傷”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9(2012呼和浩特)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us_.Awhy was Tom late for school a

7、gainBwhether we had too much homeworkChow she did come to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除A；C項(xiàng)中陳述句語序不用助動(dòng)詞did；主句動(dòng)詞told后的賓語從句不含疑問意義，排除B。故選D。答案：D10(2012北京)Can you tell me _ the prize，Tom?Last year.Awhen you got Bwhen did you getCwhen will you get Dwhen you will

8、get解析：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由答語“Last year.”可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此排除D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11(2012廣州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。先行詞excuses(借口)，指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which，故選D。答案：D12(2012南京)The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought f

9、or me many years ago is still of great value.Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中先行詞the EnglishChinese dictionary指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作bought的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D13(2012天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~是cartoon b

10、ook指物，故用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D14_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. ANo matter where BIn order that CNo matter how DAs soon as解析：句意為“不管你開車開得多好，也一定要認(rèn)真開”。故選C。答案：C15(2012黃石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do _.Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do

11、Chow we should do Dhow should we do解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力做好我們該做的”可知選A。答案：A16(2012貴陽)Teresa is_ nervous_ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; that解析：考查狀語從句。such.that.和so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞；too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。nervous是形容詞，后面是從句

12、，故選C。答案：C17(2012長沙)Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes.She is Toms sister. Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語從句。the girl是先行詞，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選A。答案：A18(2012蘇州)We havent discussed yet_.Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new tableCwhat we are going to p

13、ut our new table Dwhat are we going to put our new table解析：考查賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中用陳述語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引導(dǎo)從句，故選A。答案：A19(2012河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _.Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I pl

14、anned a trip for her解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Im thinking about”可判斷不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除D，選B。答案：B20(2012蘇州)What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.Ais raining Brains Cwill rain Drain解析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來的含義，tomorrow是將來的時(shí)間，故選B。答案：B

15、21(2012綏化)We wont start the party _ our teacher comes. AthoughBorCuntil解析：考查連詞的用法。though“雖然，盡管”；or“否則”；until“直到”。句意為“直到老師來我們才開始晚會(huì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22(2012沈陽)I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.Awhy people keep Bwhy do people keep Cwhere people keep Dwhere do people keep解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。又由語境

16、可知選A。答案：A23(2012河南)Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“人”，在從句中作賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“人”，在從句中作主語或賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“物”，在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句意“成功屬于那些從不說不可能的人”可知，此處指代“人”，且作主語，故選C。答案：C24(2012南昌)_the girl is only nine, she takes care of her bro

17、thers and cooks meals every day. AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs解析：if“如果”；because“因?yàn)椤?；although“盡管”；as“由于”。由“.she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.”可知應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：C25(2012深圳)Can you guess _？Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he lateBwhen shall we have the sports meeting Cwhere was she bornDhow much he paid for the camera解析：考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DThanks!