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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games 昨天，你在上學(xué)的路上見到一起交通事故。你決定把它記錄下來投稿到校報(bào)的英文習(xí)作欄目。 1. 時(shí)間：昨天 2. 地點(diǎn)：市中心大街，第二拐角處。 3. 原因：卡車司機(jī)開車前飲酒過多，開車時(shí)頭暈，車失控撞翻一輛小汽車。 4. 傷亡人數(shù)：4人死亡，部分人受傷。 5. 影響：市區(qū)交通中斷一小時(shí)。 6. 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：約100萬元。 參考詞匯：參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy; 撞翻 knock over; 延誤 delay; 損失 loss 【寫作要求【寫作要求】1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。2標(biāo)題：A Traffic Accident A Traffic Accid

2、ent A terrible traffic accident happened at the second turning of the main street yesterday. A speeding truck knocked a car over and as a result, four people were killed and several injured. It was soon found out that the truck driver had had too much wine before driving. While driving, he felt dizz

3、y and couldnt control the truck. The accident delayed alltraffic for an hour and caused the loss of about one million yuan. 1. vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2. n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?. adj.魔術(shù)的；巫術(shù)的4. n. 志愿者；v. 自愿；adj. 志愿的5. n. 祖國(guó)；本國(guó)6. adj. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的7. n運(yùn)動(dòng)員_ _ _ _ _ _ _ compete medal magical volunteer homeland regular athlete 8. v. 承

4、認(rèn)；接納；容許9. adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在10. vt.主辦；招待 n. 主人11. n. 責(zé)任；職責(zé)12. vt. 取代；替換；代替13. adj. 快的；迅速的14. v. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管_ _ _ _ _ _ _AdmitnowadayshostResponsibilityreplaceswiftcharge 15. adj. 物理的；身體的16. vt. 罰款17. v. 做廣告；登廣告18. n. 榮譽(yù)；光榮19. vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 便宜貨20. v. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得_ _ _ _ _ _ physical fine advertise glory bar

5、gain deserve take part in used to stand for in chargeCompete againstfor a set of as well 1. 參加2. 過去常常3. 代表；象征4. 主管；看管5. 為與比賽6. 一組7. 也；又_ _ _ _ _ _8. 每四年9. 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議10. 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)11. 陸續(xù)地 every four years make a bargain with sb. reach the standard one after another_ _ _ 1.I lived in _ you call “Ancien

6、t Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 2.Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races,_ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. what that together with noras 3.No other countries could join in, _ could slaves or women! 4.Theres as much competition among

7、countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic medals. 1. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 Women now compete with the men on equal terms. 現(xiàn)在，女人和男人在平等條件下競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competition n. 比賽competitor n. 參賽者，對(duì)手competitive adj. 比賽的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compete with (against) sb. for sth.為得到同競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(比賽)compete in 參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)數(shù)家公司為得到合同而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

8、。 Several companies _ each other for the contract.(2)大約100名候選人在兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 About 100 candidates _ in two events.are competing with/against competed(3)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益加劇。 It is getting very _ in the car industry. competitive 2. admit vt. 承認(rèn)，容許，接納 I have to swallow my words and admit that shes really smart. 我

9、不得不承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話，她真的很聰明。 admission n. 允許加入；承認(rèn)admission price 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admittedly adv. 誠(chéng)然，不可否認(rèn)地admitto / into允許進(jìn)入be admitted to / into 被錄取be admitted as 被當(dāng)作接納admit of 容許有的余地admit that句子 承認(rèn)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他承認(rèn)他偷走了錢。 He_ that he had stolen the money.(2)這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。 This ticket _ two people to /into the football ma

10、tch.admittedadmits (3)每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可參賽。 Every four years athletes from all over the world _ competitors.(4)這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品還有改進(jìn)的余地。 This new product_improvement.are admitted asadmits of 3. host vt. 主持，主辦，做東 n. 主持人，東道主，主機(jī)，一大群 Torino in Italy won the right to host the last Winter Olympic Games. 意大利都靈贏得上屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦權(quán)

11、。 a host of 一大群 a host of a TV show 電視節(jié)目主持人 host and guest 賓主 host country / nation 東道國(guó) computer host 電腦主機(jī)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)一群朋友在火車站迎接他。 _ friends met him at the railroad station.(2)我們?cè)趶V州成功舉辦了亞運(yùn)會(huì)。 We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou.A host of hosted(3)東道國(guó)總是表現(xiàn)出色。 _ always performs well. The

12、host nation 4. replace v. 取代；代替(take the place of)；放回原處 The company brought in an advanced machine to replace the old one. 公司引進(jìn)了一臺(tái)先進(jìn)設(shè)備以替換那臺(tái)舊的。 replacewith 用替換根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被取代了！ So even the olive wreath _！(2)當(dāng)你用完斧子后，請(qǐng)放回原處。 When you have finished using the axe, please _.has been replacedre

13、place it 5. physical adj. 物理的，客觀存在的；身體的，肉體的；物質(zhì)的 Students will not only be improved at the aspect of intellectual education, but will get the development at the moral education and physical culture. 學(xué)生不僅要在智育方面，而且要在德育和體育方面得到發(fā)展。physics n. 物理physically adj.身體上的(反義詞：mentally)physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicist n.

14、 物理學(xué)家physical fitness / strength / disabilities 健康/體力/身體殘疾physical exercise 體育活動(dòng)physical education (P.E.) 體育課physical examination 體格檢查the physical world 物質(zhì)世界根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損害了他的身心健康。 The war affected both his _ and mental health.(2)我們隔天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。 We have _ every other day.physicalphysical training 6

15、. marry vt. 結(jié)婚 This girl hopes she can marry a rich man to have a happy existence. 這個(gè)女孩希望能嫁給一個(gè)有錢人，過上幸福的生活。 marry sb. 嫁給/娶某人 be / get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)用be married to, 表動(dòng)作則用get married。(1)她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。 She _ for five years.(2)她兩年前結(jié)婚了。 She _ two years ago.has been marriedgot married7. promise vt.

16、允諾，答應(yīng) n. 諾言 He is a man of his word, and never breaks his promises easily. 他是個(gè)講信用的人，許下的諾言是不會(huì)輕易改變的。 promising adj. 有出息的，有前途的，有希望的make a promise 許下諾言keep / hold a promise 遵守諾言carry out a promise 履行諾言break a promise 違背諾言full of promise 大有希望的，前程遠(yuǎn)大的promise (sb.) to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise sb. sth. 答應(yīng)某人某

17、事promisethat 從句答應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他們答應(yīng)下個(gè)禮拜完成工作。 They _ to finish the work next week.(2)她答應(yīng)兒子一個(gè)MP5，若他考試及格的話。 She _ an MP5 if he passed the test.promisedpromised his son(3)他們答應(yīng)在禮拜五之前把所有的書還回來。 They _ all books would be returned by Friday.(4)我們的國(guó)家大有希望。 Our country is full of _.(5)他是個(gè)大有前途的年輕人。 He is a _ y

18、oung man.promised thatpromisepromising8. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得Stick to it till you get what you really deserve. 堅(jiān)持干下去，直到得到你應(yīng)得的。deserve a medal 值得嘉獎(jiǎng)deserve admiration 值得欽佩deserve punishment 應(yīng)受懲罰deserve respect 值得尊敬One good turn deserves another. (諺)禮尚往來。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他們理所當(dāng)然要受到尊重和愛護(hù) They _ and care.(

19、2)我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到祝賀。 I think they _ congratulated.(3)再試一次，你應(yīng)該會(huì)成功。 Have another try. You _.deserve respectdeserve to bedeserve the success 1. take part in 參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、比賽、辯論等) The head teacher picked five students to take part in the math competition. 班主任抽選了5名學(xué)生去參加這次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽。 join in 參加(正在進(jìn)行的)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join sb. in sth. 和某

20、人一起(參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng))join the Party / Army 入黨/參軍attend school/the meeting 上學(xué)/出席(會(huì)議).根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你準(zhǔn)備參加英語競(jìng)賽嗎？ Will you _ the English contest?(2)我們大家都將參加聚會(huì)。 All of us will _the party.(3)我們有更多的活動(dòng)可以參加。 We have more activities to_.take part intake part intake part in.用join, join in, take part in, attend完成句子(

21、4)Mary started singing, and we all _.(5)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(6)Im here to _ a conference.(7)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.joined injoinattendjoined 2. used to 過去常常 She used to spend childhood summers with her grandparents. 小時(shí)候，她常常和爺爺奶奶一起度過夏天。 get / be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事us

22、ed to be / do 以前是/過去習(xí)慣做be used to do sth. 被用于做某事用所給詞的正確形式完成句子(1)過去我們村只有矮而臟的房舍。 There used to_ (be) only low and dirty houses in our village.(2)你已習(xí)慣在冰上行走嗎？ Have you got used to _ (walk) on the ice?bewalking(3)過去總是用馬把一車車的莊稼拉到市場(chǎng)去。 Horses used to _ (use) to pull cartloads of crops to the market.(4)水力可以用

23、來發(fā)電。 Water power can be used to _ (generate) electricity.generatebe used 3. one after another 互相，陸續(xù)，一個(gè)又一個(gè)，按順序 Ever since the beginning, the competition is very intense between the two. Exciting scenes come one after another. 開賽以來，雙方爭(zhēng)奪激烈，精彩不斷 come one after another 接踵而來take seats one after another 次第

24、入座raise one question after another追根問底/連續(xù)提問根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)訪問者接踵而來。 Visitors came _.(2)這位工人正在逐個(gè)檢查機(jī)器。 The worker is checking _. o n e m a c h i n e after another/the machines one after anotherone after another(3)他們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的新記錄。 They created _.(4)我們一課一課背下去。 We memorize_.one new record after anotherone

25、 lesson after another 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”我生活在你們所說的“古希臘” 句中whatthe place which，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，介詞之后用從句來充當(dāng)賓語，用what, which, who, whom, where, why, how 等來充當(dāng)從句中缺少的某個(gè)成分，用that說明從句不缺少成分，用whether 說明從句不缺成分但缺少“是否”這個(gè)意思。 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我們都認(rèn)為你所說的話不可信。為下面的賓語從句填上適當(dāng)

26、的引導(dǎo)詞(1) 我們?cè)谟懻撍^的“自主學(xué)習(xí)性”問題。 We are talking about _ is now called “l(fā)earner autonomy”(2)我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。 We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. whatwhether(3)他問我們班上誰的書法最好。 He asked _ handwriting was the best in our class. whose2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves o

27、r women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ nor could slaves or women為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后面省略了join in。“neither 或 nor 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語”，表示“(另一人或事)也不”； 屬于部分倒裝(一般疑問句倒裝)。 主語A動(dòng)詞否定式，nor/ neither助詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語B，B的情況與A一樣。 主語A動(dòng)詞肯定式，so助詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語B，B的情況與A一樣。 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football

28、and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我再也不會(huì)來這家飯店了。食物太糟糕了。我也是的。 I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.(2)湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。 Tom can speak French. _ .Neither / Nor would ISo can Jack3. Theres as much competition among countries to h

29、ost the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 asas“像一樣”，表示程度。第一個(gè)as 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。在否定句中也可以改為not as (so)as。 注意：注意：“as形容詞名詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞一般應(yīng)該帶上不定冠詞a。 We must give as much as we take. 我們付出多少就會(huì)得到多少。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)和學(xué)物理一樣的難。 Maths is _ to study as physics.(2)一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。 Its generally believed that teaching is _ an art _ it is a science.as difficult a subjectas muchas