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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(the Internet)上上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營(yíng)，舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括內(nèi)容主要包括: 1. 自我介紹自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力包括英語(yǔ)能力); 2. 參加意圖參加意圖(介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家); 3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。希望獲準(zhǔn)。Dear Sir or Mad

2、am, Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak

3、fluent English. Whats more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li Hua 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 _此外，而且此外，而且 _了解，獲知了解，獲知 _也也 _作為作為被接

4、受被接受 _期望，盼望期望，盼望 _be interested inwhats morelearn aboutas wellbe accepted aslook forward to一句多譯一句多譯他學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作已經(jīng)十年了。他學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作已經(jīng)十年了。_He has been learning writing for ten years.It is ten years since he began to learn writing.He began to learn writing ten years ago.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(n.) 專(zhuān)家專(zhuān)家2. _(n.) 風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景

5、色3. _(vt.) 射殺射殺4. _(n.) 旅程旅程5. _(vt.) 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練6. _(n.) 事件事件7. _(n.) 儀式儀式expertsceneryshootjourneytraineventceremony聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記8. _(n.)距離距離_(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的9. _(adj.)被遺棄的被遺棄的_(v.)遺棄；拋棄遺棄；拋棄10. _(n.)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品_(v.)生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)_(n.)生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)11. _(vt.)使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇_(adj.)受驚的，害受驚的，害怕的怕的_(adj.)令人害怕的令人害怕的_(n.)害怕害怕12. _(n.)面試；面談面試；面談_(n.

6、)(面試時(shí)的面試時(shí)的)主主考官；面談?wù)呖脊伲幻嬲務(wù)達(dá)(n.)參加面試者；接受采訪者參加面試者；接受采訪者13. _(adj.)疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的_(vt.)使疲憊不堪使疲憊不堪_(adj.)令人疲憊不堪的令人疲憊不堪的distancedistantabandonedabandonproductproduceproductionfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustexhausting. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1.(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉；休假起飛；脫掉；休假 _2. 是是的縮

7、寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱 _3. 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí) _4. 指的是；查閱；涉及指的是；查閱；涉及 _5. 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)30年代年代 _take offbe short forout of daterefer toin the 1930s/1930s6. get on _7. get off _8. get into _9. get out of _10. not. . . any more _11. at a speed of _上上(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)下下(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)上上(車(chē)車(chē))；進(jìn)入；陷入；進(jìn)入；陷入下下(車(chē)車(chē))；出去；逃避；出去；逃避不再不再以以的速度的速度. 句型透視句型透視1. 疑問(wèn)句

8、中的插入語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中的插入語(yǔ)What _(你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為) the central part of the country is like? 2. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 And _(一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷)! 3. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)We ate great meals _(專(zhuān)家做的專(zhuān)家做的)！ do you thinkwhat a ridecooked by experts4. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句We saw abandoned farms _ _(100多年前建造的多年前建造的). 5. Would you mind if. . . _(如果如果你介意

9、嗎？你介意嗎？) I saw your ticket? 6. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式I remember the day my father tried to teach me _(如何騎自行車(chē)如何騎自行車(chē)). which were built more than ahundred years agoWould you mind ifhow to ride abicycle. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形I am an 18-year-old girl from Sydney. Recently I had my first ride on the famous Ghan train. I spent

10、 two days and nights on the train and we ate great meals 1. _ by experts. The scenery along the way was colourful, but suddenly we saw 2. _ farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. It looked like a place from another time. Ghan is short 3. _ Afghanistan. There is a story about it. A lon

11、g time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. cookedabandonedforAt first, they tried horses, and then they brought some 4. _ from Afghanistan. Camels were 5. _ better than horses for travelling a long 6. _. Until the 1920s, the trained camels were used to carry food an

12、d other 7. _ and returned with wool and other 8. _, but they were not used any 9. _ when government built a railway line. Then the government passed a law 10. _ allowed people to shoot the animals if they caused any problem. camelsmuchdistancesuppliesproductsmorewhich1.選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子get off, t

13、ake off, out of date, be short for, in the distance, at a speed of, expert, exhausted(1)She was _ after the long cycle ride. (2)He got on the plane, and the plane _ five minutes later. (3)It was so dark outside that we couldnt see anything _ _. exhaustedtook offinthe distance(4)The car is running on

14、 the expressway _ 120 kilometres per hour. (5)My mother is _ in cooking. (6)WTO _the World Trade Organization. (7)The clothes are _and she wants to buy new ones. (8)The man _the bus and walked to his office. at a speed ofexpertis short forout of dategot off2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)你認(rèn)為他正在做什么呢

15、？你認(rèn)為他正在做什么呢？_(2)如果我打開(kāi)門(mén)，你介意嗎？如果我打開(kāi)門(mén)，你介意嗎？ Would you mind _?(3)多么聰明的男孩呀！多么聰明的男孩呀！_What do you think he is doing now?if I opened the doorWhat a clever boy(he is)!(4)請(qǐng)你告訴我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)，好嗎？請(qǐng)你告訴我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)，好嗎？ Would you please tell me _? (5)我特別喜歡媽媽給我買(mǎi)的那件上衣。我特別喜歡媽媽給我買(mǎi)的那件上衣。I particularly like the coat _. when to hold

16、 the meeting(which/that was) bought bymy mother核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)distance3年年2考考refer to3年年2考考o(jì)ut of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)3年年2考考過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3年年11考考感嘆句感嘆句3年年2考考1. distance n. 距離距離(1)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處at/from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處，離一定的距離從遠(yuǎn)處，離一定的距離keep ones distance from. . . keep. . . at a distance(2)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的與與保持距離保持距離I

17、ve only ever seen him from a distance. 我僅從遠(yuǎn)處看到過(guò)他。我僅從遠(yuǎn)處看到過(guò)他。I would _ _ _ _ that dog if I were you! 我要是你我要是你, 就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)! We suddenly saw her standing _ _ _. 我們突然看見(jiàn)她站在遠(yuǎn)處。我們突然看見(jiàn)她站在遠(yuǎn)處。keep my distance fromin the distance【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】distance的形容詞是的形容詞是distant。以。以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞的形容詞形式通結(jié)尾的名詞的形容詞形式通常是把常是把ce變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠，

18、如，如importance, silence, patience, intelligence等，等，它們的形容詞分別是：它們的形容詞分別是：important, silent, patient, intelligent。 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011山東高考山東高考)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不填；不填；the B. a; theC. the; a D. 不填；不填；a 【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：別著急。考查冠詞用法。句意：別著急從這兒到那從這兒到那家餐館僅有很

19、短的一段距離。第一個(gè)空中加家餐館僅有很短的一段距離。第一個(gè)空中加a表示一段距離；表示一段距離；第二個(gè)空后的第二個(gè)空后的restaurant在句中為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞在句中為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the, 故本故本題正確答案為題正確答案為B。2. scenery n. 風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而著稱。桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而著稱。 【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空scenery不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，(總稱總稱)風(fēng)景、景色，指自然風(fēng)風(fēng)景、景色，指自然風(fēng)光。是由多個(gè)光。是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成

20、的景色構(gòu)成的景色scene可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色，也可指色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕”view常指從某處俯視的情景常指從某處俯視的情景(如從窗口往外看如從窗口往外看)，也可指也可指“見(jiàn)解，意圖見(jiàn)解，意圖”sight“風(fēng)景，名勝風(fēng)景，名勝”，特指眼睛所看到的景象。，特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示名勝古跡、人文景表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。觀等。sight也可指也可指“視力視力” 填空：填空：The _ in this area is the hill, water, or plants. I

21、f you come in spring, the flowers are a lovely _. Standing on the top of the hill, you can get a better _ of this area. Seeing the happy _ of children playing, you will be full of joy. scenerysightviewscene【助記【助記】欣賞不同的欣賞不同的“風(fēng)景風(fēng)景”3. frighten vt. 使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇(2012江西高考江西高考)“I think wed better shut it o

22、ff, Mark, ” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened. “我想我們最好把它關(guān)掉，馬克。我想我們最好把它關(guān)掉，馬克?！闭采暗?，伸手去夠電源。詹森喊道，伸手去夠電源。他真的害怕了。他真的害怕了。The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away. 那鳥(niǎo)兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動(dòng)，把它嚇走了。那鳥(niǎo)兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動(dòng)，把它嚇走了。He frightened the old man i

23、nto giving him all the money. 他恐嚇那個(gè)老人把所有的錢(qián)都給了他。他恐嚇那個(gè)老人把所有的錢(qián)都給了他。Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. 瑪麗嚇得不敢告訴她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因?yàn)槟且荒滑旣悋樀貌桓腋嬖V她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因?yàn)槟且荒豢彀阉龂標(biāo)懒恕？彀阉龂標(biāo)懒恕?【歸納【歸納】_ adj. 受驚的；害怕的受驚的；害怕的_ adj. 令人害怕的令人害怕的_ 把把嚇跑?chē)樑躝 嚇得某人做某事嚇得某人做某

24、事frightenedfrighteningfrighten. . . awayfrighten sb. into doing sth.【想一想【想一想】有些動(dòng)詞可以用于有些動(dòng)詞可以用于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ sb. into/ out of doing sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。動(dòng)腦想一想，哪些動(dòng)詞還有這種用法？動(dòng)腦想一想，哪些動(dòng)詞還有這種用法？【參考答案【參考答案】argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做/不做某事，不做某事，starve sb. into doing sth. 使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事，使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事，persu

25、ade sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做/不做某不做某事，事，talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事，不做某事，panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人使某人(因驚惶因驚惶)倉(cāng)促做倉(cāng)促做(蠢事蠢事)。4. exhausted adj. 疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭；用光，耗盡使精疲力竭；用光，耗盡exhausting adj. 使人精疲力竭的使人精疲力竭的exhaustion n. 精疲力竭精疲力竭The long journey exhau

26、sted the children.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)The children _ _ because of the long journey. 這次長(zhǎng)途旅行使孩子們疲憊不堪。這次長(zhǎng)途旅行使孩子們疲憊不堪。Ive had an exhausting day. 我度過(guò)了很累人的一天。我度過(guò)了很累人的一天。 was exhausted【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義She exhausted the subject of babies with her husband. ( )詳細(xì)探討詳細(xì)探討5. refer to指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查閱指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查閱觀察句子

27、，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義In his speech, he referred to the recent international situation. ( )Dont refer to your notes when taking a test. ( )Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here? ( )提到，提及提到，提及查閱查閱指的是指的是【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空refer to當(dāng)當(dāng)“查找查找”講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)多為講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)多為book, dic

28、tionary, newspaper等等look up當(dāng)當(dāng)“查找查找”講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)多為講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)多為word, phrase，information, address等需要查找的具體內(nèi)容等需要查找的具體內(nèi)容, 不是不是book, dictionary等等填空：填空：Dont always _the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you _ it _ in your dictionary. refer tolookup【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im

29、 so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【解析【解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來(lái)這里處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。這里處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；導(dǎo)致，引起；see to處理，解決；處理，解決；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；refer to指的是，涉及，查閱。根據(jù)題干指的是，涉及，查閱。根據(jù)題干信息，與信息，與this matter in person搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是搭配的應(yīng)

30、該表示的是“親自解親自解決問(wèn)題決問(wèn)題”。6. take off(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；匆忙離開(kāi)；脫下起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；匆忙離開(kāi)；脫下(衣服衣服)；休假休假觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Chinas first A-380 aircraft took off from Beijing Capital International Airport on Oct. 16, 2011. ( )Her business has really taken off. ( )We havent taken any time off since last summer. ( )

31、We took off the shoes and slid into the classroom. ( )起飛起飛取得成功取得成功休假休假脫下脫下【拓展【拓展】take after 像像take down 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下take in 吸收；理解；欺騙吸收；理解；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；雇用take up 占據(jù)；從事；拿起占據(jù)；從事；拿起take over 接管接管7. out of date過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)All the reference books available are out of date. 所有找到的參考書(shū)都是過(guò)時(shí)的。所有找到的參考書(shū)都是過(guò)時(shí)的?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全

32、下列補(bǔ)全下列“out of +名詞名詞”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)out of _ 上氣不接下氣的上氣不接下氣的 out of _ 控制不了的控制不了的, 失控的失控的out of _ 失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系, 不接觸不接觸out of _ 失業(yè)的失業(yè)的out of _ 不成問(wèn)題不成問(wèn)題, 無(wú)疑的無(wú)疑的out of _ 出故障出故障, 秩序混亂秩序混亂out of _ 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn), 在視野之外在視野之外out of _ 不適當(dāng)?shù)?，位置不?dāng)?shù)牟贿m當(dāng)?shù)?，位置不?dāng)?shù)腷reathcontroltouchworkquestionordersightplace8. And what a ride! 一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷呀！一

33、次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷呀！what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的常見(jiàn)形式引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的常見(jiàn)形式:What a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！謂語(yǔ)）！What + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！謂語(yǔ)）！What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！謂語(yǔ)）！What a lovely boy Tom is! 湯姆是一個(gè)多么可愛(ài)的男孩?。肥且粋€(gè)多么可愛(ài)的男孩?。 _ _ they are! 它們是多么美麗的花??！它們是多么美麗的花??！_ _ _ it is! 多好的家具?。《嗪玫募揖甙。?What beauti

34、ful flowersWhat nice furniture【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】對(duì)感嘆句的考查不僅僅局限于對(duì)基本句式的考查，也會(huì)把感對(duì)感嘆句的考查不僅僅局限于對(duì)基本句式的考查，也會(huì)把感嘆句置于名詞性從句中進(jìn)行考查。嘆句置于名詞性從句中進(jìn)行考查?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. WhatC. How D. Whether【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楦袊@句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：多么稀奇的一種?？疾楦袊@句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：多么稀奇的一種植物！我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。根據(jù)后面的感嘆號(hào)可知此句為感嘆

35、植物！我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。根據(jù)后面的感嘆號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，要用句，要用what或或how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。此句構(gòu)成了來(lái)引導(dǎo)。此句構(gòu)成了what +a +形容詞形容詞+可可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的句型，若用數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的句型，若用how引導(dǎo)，此句要改為引導(dǎo)，此句要改為“How strange the plant is! ”。 【想一想【想一想】感嘆句還經(jīng)常用感嘆句還經(jīng)常用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)你總結(jié)一下來(lái)引導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)你總結(jié)一下how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句式。的句式?！緟⒖即鸢浮緟⒖即鸢浮縃ow + adj. +a /an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！How + adj. /adv.(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+

36、謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！How +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！9. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我們看到了被遺棄的我們看到了被遺棄的100多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。本句中本句中abandoned是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞farms之間之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。which were built more than a hundred years ago是定語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句, 也修飾也修飾farms，且此處的定語(yǔ)從句也可以省略，且此處的定語(yǔ)從句也可以省略成過(guò)去

37、分詞短語(yǔ)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)built more than a hundred years ago作后置定作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾語(yǔ)，修飾farms。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We all like the story which was told by our monitor. =We all like the story _ _ _ _. 我們都喜歡班長(zhǎng)講的那個(gè)故事。我們都喜歡班長(zhǎng)講的那個(gè)故事。The praised girl is my classmate. =The girl _ _ _ is my classmate. 被表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我同學(xué)。被表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我同學(xué)。told by our monito

38、rwho was praised【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的前面，過(guò)去分單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的前面，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后面。另外，當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后面。另外，當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞修飾修飾those, all, anyone, anything等不定代詞時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞放在等不定代詞時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞放在不定代詞的后面。不定代詞的后面。get on上車(chē)上車(chē)(船、飛機(jī)等船、飛機(jī)等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行(2012廣東高考廣東高考)So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a

39、 request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. 因此我繼續(xù)前行并找到了公共汽車(chē)站牌因此我繼續(xù)前行并找到了公共汽車(chē)站牌, 這是一個(gè)招呼站這是一個(gè)招呼站, 在在這里這里, 除非乘客想上下車(chē)除非乘客想上下車(chē), 否則車(chē)不會(huì)停。否則車(chē)不會(huì)停。How does Gina get on with her colleagues? 吉娜與她的同事相處得怎么樣？吉娜與她的同事相處得怎么樣？【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“get+ adv. /prep. ”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)get _ 四處走動(dòng)；四處走動(dòng)

40、；(消息消息)傳開(kāi)傳開(kāi)get _ 讓人理解讓人理解get _ 離開(kāi)離開(kāi)get _ 僥幸逃脫；攜僥幸逃脫；攜逃走逃走get _ 開(kāi)始做開(kāi)始做get _ 克服克服get _ 用完；設(shè)法做成或完成；打通電話用完；設(shè)法做成或完成；打通電話about/aroundacrossaway fromaway withdown tooverthrough【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010浙江高考浙江高考)After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get awa

41、y with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析【解析】選選C。句意：自那以后，他知道只要盡力，他能處理。句意：自那以后，他知道只要盡力，他能處理任何緊急情況。任何緊急情況。get away with僥幸逃脫，攜僥幸逃脫，攜逃走；逃走；get on with與與相處，進(jìn)展；相處，進(jìn)展；get through用完，設(shè)法做成或完成，用完，設(shè)法做成或完成，打通電話。打通電話。get across讓人理解。讓人理解。 . 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1. The problem referring to at the meeting will be disc

42、ussed tomorrow. 2. Would you mind if I smoke in the office next door? 3. When do you suppose will they be back? 4. How clever students they are! 5. We had a good scene of the town from the top of the hill. 答案答案: : 1. referringreferred 2. smokesmoked3. will theythey will 4. HowWhat 5. sceneview6. The

43、 detective followed the thief in a distance. 7. Two frightening children were hidden in the corner of the room. 8. His father had to abandon to smoke because of his illness. 9. The UN is short of the United Nations. 10. Something that is out of the date is old-fashioned and no longer useful. 答案答案: :

44、 6. inat 7. frighteningfrightened8. to smokesmoking 9. offor 10. 去掉去掉the. 完成句子完成句子1. Bob carefully walks closer to the man, with the rest of the family following _. 鮑勃小心翼翼地走近那人，他們家的其他人緊跟著，保持著鮑勃小心翼翼地走近那人，他們家的其他人緊跟著，保持著一定距離。一定距離。2. The mother _ despair. 那位母親陷入絕望之中。那位母親陷入絕望之中。3. Call me Jo, it _ Joanna

45、. 叫我喬好了，這是喬安娜的簡(jiǎn)稱。叫我喬好了，這是喬安娜的簡(jiǎn)稱。at a distancewas abandoned tois short for4. English _ a universal language. 英語(yǔ)被稱為是世界語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)被稱為是世界語(yǔ)言。5. _ it was! 它是一種多么奇怪的感覺(jué)！它是一種多么奇怪的感覺(jué)！6. Would you mind _? 你介意我用你的鋼筆嗎？你介意我用你的鋼筆嗎？7. The child _ was adopted by an old woman. 那個(gè)被父母遺棄的孩子被一位老太太收養(yǎng)了。那個(gè)被父母遺棄的孩子被一位老太太收養(yǎng)了。is ref

46、erred to asWhat a strange feelingmy using your pen/if I used your penabandoned by his parents8. You dont know iPhone? Oh, so you are _. 你不知道你不知道iPhone? 那么你落后了。那么你落后了。9. When he arrived at the airport, the plane _. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。10. How are you _ your work? 你工作進(jìn)展得怎么樣？你工作進(jìn)展得怎么樣？out o

47、f datehad taken offgetting on with. 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。1. 我記得上次你提到了一本好書(shū)。我記得上次你提到了一本好書(shū)。2. 你告訴我那本書(shū)有多么好。你告訴我那本書(shū)有多么好。3. 它是一本關(guān)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)，是你爸爸從國(guó)外買(mǎi)來(lái)的。它是一本關(guān)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)，是你爸爸從國(guó)外買(mǎi)來(lái)的。4. 我非常感興趣。我非常感興趣。5. 你介意把它借給我嗎？你介意把它借給我嗎？【參考范文【參考范文】How are you getting on recently? I remember you referred to a nice book last time. You told me what a wonderful book it was. It is a book on language study, bought from abroad by your father. I am interested in it. Would you mind if you lent it to me? I am looking forward to your letter.