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1、選修選修9Unit 1 Other countries, other culturesUnit 2 Witnessing time. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. ) 攝氏度攝氏度 (adj. ) 攝氏的攝氏的2. _ (n. ) 娛樂，消遣娛樂，消遣3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 屬于某個等級，將屬于某個等級，將歸為某歸為某 個等級；排列個等級；排列 (n. ) 等級，地位；軍銜等級，地位；軍銜centigraderecreationrank4. _ (adj. ) 充滿活力的；動態(tài)的充滿活力的；動態(tài)的5. _ (adj. ) 絕對的；完全的絕對的；完全的6. _(a

2、dj. ) 滿意的；滿足的；甘愿的滿意的；滿足的；甘愿的7. _ (vt. ) 歸因于；歸功于；欠歸因于；歸功于；欠債債8. _ (prep. conj. ) 考慮到；鑒于考慮到；鑒于9. _ (adj. ) 平的；平淡的；單調(diào)的平的；平淡的；單調(diào)的 (n. ) 公寓；單元房公寓；單元房10. _(vt. ) 修理；解決修理；解決dynamicabsolutecontentoweconsideringflatmend11. _ (adj. ) 穩(wěn)步的；持續(xù)的；勻速的穩(wěn)步的；持續(xù)的；勻速的12. _ (n. ) 風(fēng)流韻事；公共事務(wù)；事件風(fēng)流韻事；公共事務(wù)；事件13. _(vt. ) 判刑判刑 (

3、n. ) 判決；宣判判決；宣判14. _ (n. ) 管理；管控；規(guī)章制度；條例管理；管控；規(guī)章制度；條例15. _(vt. & vi. ) 登記；注冊登記；注冊 (n. ) 登記表；注冊簿登記表；注冊簿steadyaffairsentenceregulationregister聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記16. _ (adj. )極冷的，冰凍的極冷的，冰凍的 (adv. )極冷地極冷地_ (adj. )冰凍的，結(jié)冰的，極冷的冰凍的，結(jié)冰的，極冷的17. _(adj. )不健康的；不適宜的不健康的；不適宜的_ (adj. )健康的，適宜健康的，適宜的的18. _ (vt. )裝備，配備裝備，配備 _(n.

4、 )設(shè)備，裝備設(shè)備，裝備19. _(n. )興奮興奮, 激動激動(vt. )使激動、興奮使激動、興奮_(adj. )感感到興奮的到興奮的_(adj. )令人興奮的令人興奮的20. _(vt. )聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；(adj. )非正式的；副職的非正式的；副職的_(n. )聯(lián)合，聯(lián)想；協(xié)會，團(tuán)體聯(lián)合，聯(lián)想；協(xié)會，團(tuán)體freezingfrozenunfitfitequipequipmentthrillthrilledthrillingassociateassociation21. _(vt. )任命，委任；指定任命，委任；指定(時間、地點(diǎn)時間、地點(diǎn)) _ (n. )約會，任命約會，任命22.

5、_(n. )靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物或事物)_ (vt. )鼓舞，激勵；賦予鼓舞，激勵；賦予靈感靈感23. _(vt. )強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 (n. )強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力_ (adj. )緊張的，壓力重的緊張的，壓力重的24. _ (n. )幫助，援助幫助，援助_(v. )幫助，協(xié)助幫助，協(xié)助appointappointmentinspirationinspirestressstressfulassistanceassist. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 僅次于僅次于 _2. 為為的所在地的所在地 _3. 把把歸功于歸功于 _4. 區(qū)別；辨別區(qū)別；辨別

6、 _5. 尤其；特別尤其；特別 _6. 被指控犯有被指控犯有罪罪 _7. 判處某人死刑判處某人死刑 _be second only tobe home toowe. . . to. . .distinguish. . . from. . .in particularbe charged withentence somebody to death8. seek ones fortune _9. in advance _10. little more than _11. on behalf of somebody _12. in terms of _13. turn. . . over to sb

7、. _外出尋找外出尋找(成功或發(fā)財(cái)成功或發(fā)財(cái))機(jī)會機(jī)會提前提前只是只是而已；僅僅而已；僅僅代表某人，代替某人代表某人，代替某人在在方面，從方面，從方面來說方面來說把把移交給某人移交給某人. 句型透視句型透視1. 地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時，引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時，引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：In the heart of Toronto _(是加是加拿大國家塔拿大國家塔)，which is often called the CN Tower for short. 2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the

8、second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _(最大的是巴最大的是巴黎黎). is the Canadian National TowerParis being the largest3. 比較級與否定詞連用，表示最高級比較級與否定詞連用，表示最高級_(沒沒有人對西方文明有更大的影響有人對西方文明有更大的影響)than the ancient Greeks. 4. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)After that, much progress was m

9、ade in repairing the Acropolis, _(由于做了大量工作由于做了大量工作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. No one has had a greater influence on Western civilizationwith a large amount of work done. 語篇完形語篇完形 Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 1. _ only to Russia, and has always been famo

10、us for its fantastic natural scenery. Toronto 2. _ among the most multicultural cities in the world. In the heart of it is the Canadian National Tower called the CN Tower 3. _. Montreal is the second largest 4. _ city in the world and has a wonderful 5. _ of Old World and New World architecture and

11、culture. secondfor shortFrench-speakingmixranks Vancouver has one of the largest 6. _ populations in North America and has all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine. Edmonton is 7. _ to the West Edmonton Mall. The mall is like an underground city, 8. _ an area of 9. _ _ 20 acres. Nia

12、gara Falls is perhaps the best-known natural phenomenon in Canada, which is 10. _ like a semicircle. Chinesehomecoveringmorethanshaped1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子 recreation, content, appoint, in particular, owe. . . to. . . (1)They have _ a new headteacher at my sons school. (2)Do you like any pop music

13、 _? (3)For _ I like to play beach volleyball in summer. (4)Martina _ herself with a single glass of wine. (5) She _ her success _ her teachers help. appointedin particularrecreationcontentedowesto2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。_(2)如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。如果天氣允許，我們明天去看

14、你。_(3)沒有人比她更了解這座建筑。沒有人比她更了解這座建筑。_(4)工作做完后，他去公園散步了。工作做完后，他去公園散步了。_In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.No one else has a better knowledge of the building than her.With the work finished, he took a walk in the park.核核心心考考點(diǎn)

15、點(diǎn)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)考獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)考3年年2完全倒裝完全倒裝3年年1考考1. freezing adj. 極冷的，冰凍的，冷淡的極冷的，冰凍的，冷淡的 adv. 極冷地極冷地 n. 冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)(1)above/below freezing 零度以上零度以上/以下以下the freezing point 冰點(diǎn)冰點(diǎn)freezing cold 極冷極冷(2)freeze v. 使凍結(jié)；凍僵使凍結(jié)；凍僵frozen adj. 冷凍的；凍結(jié)的冷凍的；凍結(jié)的The temperature has dropped to the _ _. 氣溫已經(jīng)降到了冰點(diǎn)。氣溫已經(jīng)降到了冰點(diǎn)。She thawed out the

16、_ meat in the microwave oven. 她用微波爐將凍肉化開。她用微波爐將凍肉化開。The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engine. 寒冷的天氣甚至能使汽車發(fā)動機(jī)里的汽油凝固。寒冷的天氣甚至能使汽車發(fā)動機(jī)里的汽油凝固。freezing pointfrozen【助記【助記】 It was freezing cold outside, and the water of the river froze with something frozen on it. 外面極冷，結(jié)冰的河面上有些凍結(jié)的東西。外面極冷，結(jié)冰的河面上有

17、些凍結(jié)的東西。2. rank vi. &vt. 屬于某個等級，將屬于某個等級，將歸為某個等級；排列歸為某個等級；排列 n. 等級，地位；軍銜等級，地位；軍銜觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. ( )Please rank them from 1 to 50. ( )He was not used to mixing with people of high social ranks. ( )He was soon promoted to the rank of captain

18、. ( )把把分等級分等級排列排列地位地位軍銜軍銜3. content adj. 滿意的，滿足的，甘愿的滿意的，滿足的，甘愿的 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；容器所裝之物內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；容器所裝之物He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it. 他在一家旅館得到一份新工作并對此滿意。他在一家旅館得到一份新工作并對此滿意。I should be content to do the job together with you. 我愿意和你一起干這份工作。我愿意和你一起干這份工作。We should never con

19、tent ourselves with book knowledge only. 我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識?！練w納【歸納】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 對對滿足滿足/滿意滿意_ 樂意干某事樂意干某事_ 使某人使某人/自己滿足于某事自己滿足于某事be content withbe content to do sth.content sb. /oneself with sth.【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 content 作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語。作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語。作前置定語時，要用作前置定語時，要用contented，如，如a conte

20、nted expression滿足滿足的表情。的表情?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空contentadj.用來修飾人，表示對某一特殊事物的滿意，用來修飾人，表示對某一特殊事物的滿意，一般用作表語一般用作表語satisfactoryadj.用來修飾事物，側(cè)重于性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)方面的用來修飾事物，側(cè)重于性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)方面的描述描述填空：填空：The house seems not to be _, but he is _ to live in it. satisfactorycontent4. owe vt. 歸因于，歸功于；欠歸因于，歸功于；欠債；欠債；欠(人情人情)I owe

21、 him ten dollars. =I owe 10 dollars to him. 我欠他我欠他10美元。美元。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement. 那個年輕作家把自己的成功歸功于他老師的鼓勵。那個年輕作家把自己的成功歸功于他老師的鼓勵。I still owe you for the taxi. 我還欠你的出租車費(fèi)。我還欠你的出租車費(fèi)?！練w納【歸納】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空owe sth. _ sb. =owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物欠某人某物owe sb. _. . . 因因欠某人欠

22、某人owe. . . _. . . 把把歸功于歸功于toforto【想一想【想一想】你知道你知道owing to的意思嗎？與它意義相近的高考常的意思嗎？與它意義相近的高考?？疾榈慕樵~短語我們還學(xué)過哪些？考查的介詞短語我們還學(xué)過哪些？【參考答案【參考答案】owing to表示表示“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤薄Ｒ饬x類似的介詞短語還有。意義類似的介詞短語還有due to較正式用語，常用于正式的通告或公開聲明中較正式用語，常用于正式的通告或公開聲明中because of非正式用語，尤其用于解釋某件事發(fā)生的原因非正式用語，尤其用于解釋某件事發(fā)生的原因與過程與過程thanks to有有“多虧多虧”之意，也可用于解釋某件事

23、發(fā)生的之意，也可用于解釋某件事發(fā)生的原因與過程原因與過程 5. equip vt. 裝備，配備；使勝任裝備，配備；使勝任(1)equip. . . with. . . 用用裝備裝備equip. . . for. . . 為為而準(zhǔn)備而準(zhǔn)備be equipped with 配備著配備著(2)equipment n. 設(shè)備；裝備設(shè)備；裝備a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備He _ _ _ a street plan. 他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。They spent a lot of money equipping the school with ne

24、w computers. 他們花了很多錢為學(xué)校配備了新電腦。他們花了很多錢為學(xué)校配備了新電腦。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)Children get free equipment for their online education. 孩子們得到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的免費(fèi)設(shè)備。孩子們得到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的免費(fèi)設(shè)備。equipped himself with6. thrill n. 興奮、激動興奮、激動 vt. 使興

25、奮、激動使興奮、激動（1）give sb. a thrill 使某人激動使某人激動a thrill of joy/horror 一陣歡樂、恐怖一陣歡樂、恐怖（2）thrilling adj.令人激動的；顫動的；刺骨的令人激動的；顫動的；刺骨的thrilled adj. 感到興奮的感到興奮的thriller n. 驚險(xiǎn)；恐怖小說、戲劇等驚險(xiǎn)；恐怖小說、戲劇等It gave me a thrill to know that I have passed all the examinations. 得知考試都通過了，我很興奮。得知考試都通過了，我很興奮。She was thrilled with ex

26、citement at the sight of the monument. 她看到紀(jì)念碑時，激動地顫抖起來。她看到紀(jì)念碑時，激動地顫抖起來。Little Tom _ _ _ _ to the movies. 能去看電影，小湯姆感到很激動。能去看電影，小湯姆感到很激動。was thrilled to go7. considering prep. & conj. 考慮到，鑒于考慮到，鑒于Considering that he has worked seven hours, he must be very tired. 考慮到他已經(jīng)工作了七個小時了，他一定是累壞了?？紤]到他已經(jīng)工作了七個小時了，他

27、一定是累壞了。_ _ _, he is very strong. 就他的年齡而言，他算得上是很強(qiáng)壯了。就他的年齡而言，他算得上是很強(qiáng)壯了。Considering his age【歸納【歸納】 considering后可以加從句和名詞，為固定搭配后可以加從句和名詞，為固定搭配【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】與與considering相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：supposing (that)“假如假如”；provided/providing that“如果如果”。這些都是固定。這些都是固定搭配，不能以分詞和主語的關(guān)系來分析。搭配，不能以分詞和主語的關(guān)系來分析。 8. associate vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系

28、聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的非正式的；副職的(1)associate. . . with. . . 把把與與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來be associated with. . . 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)associate with sb. 與某人交往與某人交往/共事共事(2)association 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體in association with 與與合作合作/合伙合伙I always _ him _ fast cars. 我總是將他與速度快的汽車聯(lián)系起來。我總是將他與速度快的汽車聯(lián)系起來。(2012北京高考北京高考)Only the pleasure a

29、ssociated with such activities comes to mind. 只想起了與這些活動相關(guān)的快樂。只想起了與這些活動相關(guān)的快樂。Dont associate with dishonest boys. 不要和不誠實(shí)的男孩兒交往。不要和不誠實(shí)的男孩兒交往。The book was published in association with a British association. 這本書是和英國的一個協(xié)會合作出版的。這本書是和英國的一個協(xié)會合作出版的。associatewith9. appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定任命，委任；指定(時間、地點(diǎn)時間、地點(diǎn))(1)a

30、ppoint sb. to be/as. . . 任命任命/指派某人為指派某人為appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint sth. (for sth. ) (為某事為某事)確定確定(日期、場所日期、場所)(2)appointed adj. 指定的，約定的指定的，約定的(3)appointment n. 任命；約定任命；約定make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會與某人約會keep/break ones appointment 守守/違約違約She is appointed as sales director. 她被任命

31、為銷售部總監(jiān)。她被任命為銷售部總監(jiān)。A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 會議日期尚待確定。會議日期尚待確定。They made an appointment with their doctor for the second day of May. 他們和醫(yī)生預(yù)約在五月二號。他們和醫(yī)生預(yù)約在五月二號。Ive _ _ _ run the overseas section. 我被指派經(jīng)營海外部。我被指派經(jīng)營海外部。用用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He was _ as headmaster of a school and d

32、ecided to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _ time, but she missed their _ somehow. been appointed toappointedappointedappointment10. sentence vt. 判刑判刑 n. 判決，宣判判決，宣判Bruces son was sentenced to death because of murder. 布魯斯的兒子因謀殺被判處死刑。布魯斯的兒子因謀殺被判處死刑。The prisoner will serve his sentence in New Y

33、ork. 那名犯人將在紐約服刑。那名犯人將在紐約服刑。The judge passed sentence on the person who did many bad things. 法官對那個做了許多壞事的人宣布了判決。法官對那個做了許多壞事的人宣布了判決?！練w納【歸納】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 判處某人死刑判處某人死刑_ 對某人宣判對某人宣判_ 服刑服刑sentence sb. to deathpass sentence on/upon sb.serve ones sentence11. stress vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；著重強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；著重 n. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音

34、；壓力He put/laid/placed stress on the importance of learning. =He stressed the importance of learning. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。他強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Jack has been under a lot of stress since his mothers illness. 自從母親病倒后，杰克一直憂心忡忡。自從母親病倒后，杰克一直憂心忡忡。The teacher stressed that we should form the habit of getting up early. 老師強(qiáng)調(diào)：我們應(yīng)

35、該養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。老師強(qiáng)調(diào)：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣?！練w納【歸納】 _ 把重點(diǎn)放在把重點(diǎn)放在；強(qiáng)調(diào)；強(qiáng)調(diào)_ 在壓力之下在壓力之下stress that. . . _put/lay/place stress on sth.under stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)12. little more than只是只是而已；僅僅而已；僅僅Little more than a third of people would back them if elections were held today. 如果今天舉行選舉，將只有略超過三分之一的人支持他們。如果今天舉行選舉，將只有略超過三分之一的人支持他們。觀察句子，寫

36、出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義Modern science is more than a large amount of information. ( )I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ( )He is more than a teacher, but a friend. ( )There is no more than 10 days to go. ( )不只是不只是非常非常不僅僅不僅僅僅僅僅僅13. on behalf of somebody(=on sb. s behalf) 代表某人，代替代表某人，代替某人某人O

37、n behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我謹(jǐn)代表全系感謝大家。我謹(jǐn)代表全系感謝大家。Dont worry _ _ _. 別為我擔(dān)心。別為我擔(dān)心。on my behalf14. in terms of 在在方面，從方面，從方面來說方面來說That was a bad year for new films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 那年的新電影無論從質(zhì)量上還是數(shù)量上都說不上好。那年的新電影無論從質(zhì)量上還是數(shù)量上都說不上好。The job is great in term

38、s of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，這份工作不錯，但也有些不利之處。就薪金而言，這份工作不錯，但也有些不利之處?！就卣埂就卣埂糠g下列短語翻譯下列短語in the long/short term _be on good/bad terms with sb. _come to terms _就長就長/短期看短期看與某人交情好與某人交情好/不好不好達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好15. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called t

39、he CN Tower for short. 多倫多的市中心是加拿大的國家塔，經(jīng)常簡寫為：多倫多的市中心是加拿大的國家塔，經(jīng)常簡寫為：the CN Tower。(1)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，是，是完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)椋和耆寡b結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)椋篢he Canadian National Tower is in the heart of Toronto。(2)完全倒裝小結(jié)完全倒裝小結(jié)a. 當(dāng)句首為表示方位或位移的副詞當(dāng)句首為表示方位或位移的副詞here, there, on, off, out, away或

40、者是或者是now, then等等, 且句子謂語是一個不及物動詞時且句子謂語是一個不及物動詞時, 句句子完全倒裝。子完全倒裝。b. 句子謂語是一個不及物動詞句子謂語是一個不及物動詞, 其后表示方向或者位置的介詞其后表示方向或者位置的介詞短語提到句首時短語提到句首時, 句子完全倒裝。句子完全倒裝。Now comes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了?，F(xiàn)在輪到你了。Round the corner walked a large policeman. 一個大個子警察從拐角處走來。一個大個子警察從拐角處走來。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The chairman came in and the meeting be

41、gan. =_ _ _ _ and the meeting began. A half-conscious young man was lying under the table. =_ _ _ _ lying a half-conscious young man. In came the chairmanUnder the table was【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)主語是代詞時，主謂不倒裝。例如：當(dāng)主語是代詞時，主謂不倒裝。例如：Here he comes. 他來了。他來了。16. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second l

42、argest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. 港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市也是世界上第二大法語城市, 最大的是巴黎。最大的是巴黎。(1)Paris being the largest是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)a. 構(gòu)成：名詞構(gòu)成：名詞(詞組詞組)/代詞代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/

43、過去分詞過去分詞/不定式不定式/形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語b. 句法功能：在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、句法功能：在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。伴隨狀況等。The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本書。老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本書。If more

44、time had been given, we could have done it better. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _, we could have done it better. More time givenIf there were a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. 【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】在在“名詞名詞+介詞短語介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前面不用冠詞，

45、也不用任何其他修飾成分。前面不用冠詞，也不用任何其他修飾成分。There being【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012全國卷全國卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather_. A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit【解析【解析】選選A。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允許，?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允許，晚會就在花園里舉行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處晚會就在花園里舉行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處weather permitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于if weat

46、her permits?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿开?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，確定非謂語動詞的形式是難點(diǎn)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，確定非謂語動詞的形式是難點(diǎn)，也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。動腦想一想，如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。動腦想一想，如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中該使用哪種形式的非謂語動詞呢？中該使用哪種形式的非謂語動詞呢？【參考答案【參考答案】判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞，主要看名詞判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞，主要看名詞( (詞組詞組) )或代或代詞與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系，如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)詞與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系，如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，就用過去分詞，如果非在分詞，如果

47、是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，就用過去分詞，如果非謂語動詞表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或是一次具體的動作，就用不謂語動詞表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或是一次具體的動作，就用不定式。定式。 . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Elementary education is _(強(qiáng)制的強(qiáng)制的) in almost every country in the world. 2. You have to _(滿足滿足) yourself with what you have. 3. They had _(裝備裝備) their workers adequately for such dangerous condition. 4. Add th

48、ese numbers together and _(排列排列) the likelihood of adoption. compulsorycontentequippedrank5. As a boy, he was the _(絕對的絕對的) ruler of the feudal China. 6. I think he conducted himself admirably, _(考慮到考慮到) the difficult circumstances. 7. They _(聯(lián)系聯(lián)系) turkey with Thanksgiving Day. 8. He _(任命任命) William

49、s as his deputy in the city of New York. 9. What is your _(評估評估) of the situation? 10. Your technical _(援助援助) in the project is greatly appreciated. absoluteconsideringassociateappointedassessmentassistance. 完成句子完成句子1. _, well go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時間允許的話，我們明天去旅游。如果時間允許的話，我們明天去旅游。2. The door

50、opened and _the audience. 門開了，觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來。門開了，觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來。3. It is a small country, _. 就面積和人口而言，它是個小國。就面積和人口而言，它是個小國。Time permittingin rushedin terms of size and population4. We didnt want to _ chairman of the meeting. 我們不想指定他為會議的主席。我們不想指定他為會議的主席。5. He _ his luck. 他將成功歸功于他的運(yùn)氣。他將成功歸功于他的運(yùn)氣。appoint him as/to b

51、eowes his success to. 話題寫作話題寫作 先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 假如你代表你學(xué)校被指派到加拿大了解當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼兾幕?。假如你代表你學(xué)校被指派到加拿大了解當(dāng)?shù)氐呐腼兾幕?2. 你對這個消息興奮不已，認(rèn)為這歸功于你的不懈努力。你對這個消息興奮不已，認(rèn)為這歸功于你的不懈努力。 3. 不同國家文化存在差異，你感到有壓力。不同國家文化存在差異，你感到有壓力。 4. 你加倍努力，研究更多的加拿大文化。你加倍努力，研究更多的加拿大文化。 5. 兩星期后，你順利完成任務(wù)。兩星期后，你順利完成任務(wù)。_【參考范文【

52、參考范文】 Supposing you would be appointed to Canada to learn local cultures associated with cuisine, on behalf of your school. On hearing the news, you felt thrilled and owed this to your hard work. Apparently, cultures are different in other countries, and you felt stressed in terms of your knowledge in Canada. Considering this, you firstly equipped yourself with more Canadian cultures and after a fortnight, you accomplished the task successfully, which made you content.