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1、Unit 3 Pardon Me!Lesson 18 . 短語(yǔ)搭配短語(yǔ)搭配1. make upA. 拾起;撿起拾起;撿起2. compare. . . with. . . B. 裁剪;刪掉裁剪;刪掉3. cut outC. 把把和和相比較相比較4. table mannersD. 編造編造5. pick upE. 餐桌禮儀餐桌禮儀答案:答案:15. DCBEA. 句型展示句型展示1. 你不撿它,當(dāng)然也不會(huì)吃它你不撿它,當(dāng)然也不會(huì)吃它! You dont _ it _, and you certainly dont eat it! 2. 這意味著你還沒(méi)有吃飽。這意味著你還沒(méi)有吃飽。It mean
2、s that you havent had _ _ _. 答案:答案:1. pick; up 2. enough to eat3. 在加拿大,吃完盤子里的食物是一種禮貌。在加拿大,吃完盤子里的食物是一種禮貌。In Canada, _ _the food on your plate _ polite. 4. 在北美的餐桌上,人們不會(huì)隨便去動(dòng)他們自己的盤子以外的在北美的餐桌上,人們不會(huì)隨便去動(dòng)他們自己的盤子以外的菜,除非每一盤菜各有它自己專用的勺子。菜,除非每一盤菜各有它自己專用的勺子。_ _ _ in North America, people will not _ _ _ food _ eac
3、h dish has its own special spoon. 答案:答案: 3. to finish; is4. At a table; help themselves to; unless5. 不要滿口食物交談!不要滿口食物交談!Dont talk _ your mouth_! 答案:答案: with; full1. unless conj. 如果不如果不;除非除非At a table in North America, people will not help themselves to food unless each dish has its own special spoon.
4、 在北美的餐桌上,人們不會(huì)隨便去動(dòng)他們自己的盤子以外的菜,在北美的餐桌上,人們不會(huì)隨便去動(dòng)他們自己的盤子以外的菜,除非每盤菜各有它自己專用的勺子。除非每盤菜各有它自己專用的勺子。Dont leave the building unless (you are) instructed to do so. 沒(méi)有得到通知,不要離開(kāi)大樓。沒(méi)有得到通知,不要離開(kāi)大樓。Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you. 沒(méi)有老師的允許,不要亂動(dòng)儀器。沒(méi)有老師的允許,不要亂動(dòng)儀器?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)探究總結(jié)】 unless的用法的用法(1)unless作
5、連詞,意為作連詞,意為“如果不如果不; ; 除非除非”,在句中,在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。通??膳c引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。通??膳c_互換?;Q。(2) unless引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句中引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略。的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略。(3)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài))當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞時(shí),unless引導(dǎo)的從句用引導(dǎo)的從句用_。if not一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】 The sports meeting will continue _it rains this
6、 afternoon. A. butB. sinceC. as soon asD. unlessYoull be late unless you go there by bus. (改為同義句)(改為同義句)Youll be late _ _ _ _ there by bus. 答案:答案:if you dont go2. compare v. 比較比較Compare your ideas with their ideas. 把你的想法與他們的想法比較一下。把你的想法與他們的想法比較一下。We compare children to flowers. 我們把孩子比作花朵。我們把孩子比作花朵。【
7、探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 compare. . . to. . . /compare. . . with. . . 的用法辨的用法辨析析(1)compare既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。(2)compare. . . with. . . 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于compare. . . and. . . ,意為,意為“把把和和相比較相比較”,常表示同類事物之間比較,側(cè)重二,常表示同類事物之間比較,側(cè)重二者的不同之處。者的不同之處。(3)compare. . . to. . . 意為意為“把把比作比作”,常表示不同,常表示不同事物之間的相似性,側(cè)重二者的相似點(diǎn)。事物之
8、間的相似性,側(cè)重二者的相似點(diǎn)。compare. . . to. . .compare. . . with. . .【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】 The teacher often compares his students _ other children. A. ofB. withC. forD. onHe compared the girl _ the moon in the poem. A. toB. withC. atD. for3. with your mouth full 嘴里充滿食物嘴里充滿食物Dont talk with your mouth full! 不要滿嘴食物交談不要滿嘴食物交
9、談! My sister fell asleep with the light burning yesterday. 昨天,我妹妹開(kāi)著燈就睡著了。昨天,我妹妹開(kāi)著燈就睡著了。The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”在句中作伴隨在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。其中賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由狀語(yǔ)。其中賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由_
10、、副詞、副詞、_、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)。、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)。形容詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】 The students left with the door to the classroom _. A. openB. openedC. closeD. closely. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. I found _ difficult to work out the math problem. A. thatB. whatC. itD. which2. Compare this car _ that one, and you can find many differences.
11、A. toB. byC. forD. with3. Theres a knife on the floor. _, please. A. Get up itB. Get it upC. Pick up itD. Pick it up4. We cant pass the exam _ we work hard. A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. whether5. Did you feel lonely when you worked in the village? No, I have many hobbies, _ when I kept a lot of pets then
12、. A. finallyB. hardlyC. especiallyD. usually. 完成句子完成句子1. 吉姆在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員已經(jīng)五年了。吉姆在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員已經(jīng)五年了。Jim _ _ _ a waiter in a restaurant for five years. 2. 由于天氣冷,我紅著鼻子走進(jìn)了房間。由于天氣冷,我紅著鼻子走進(jìn)了房間。I walked into the room, _ _ _ _ because of cold. 答案:答案:1. has served as2. with my nose red3. 孩子們,隨便吃些水果吧!孩子們,隨便吃些水果吧!_ _ to some fruit, children! 4. 我們坐在桌子旁點(diǎn)了兩杯茶。我們坐在桌子旁點(diǎn)了兩杯茶。We sat _ _ _ and ordered two cups of tea. 答案:答案:3. Help yourselves4. at the table5. 當(dāng)嘴里有食物時(shí),說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。當(dāng)嘴里有食物時(shí),說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。_ _ _ _ when you have food in your mouth. 答案:答案: Its rude to talk