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1、短文填空是中考中一個(gè)難度比較大的題型，其特點(diǎn)是在一篇短文中留出 8 個(gè)空(首句不設(shè)空)，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容以及上下文的意思，在空白處填入意思、語法都正確的單詞，一空只能填一個(gè)詞(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的題材很廣泛，可以是故事、文化習(xí)俗、科普小品、體育等，考試一般會(huì)選取考生比較熟悉的材料。 短文填空所涉及的知識(shí)面廣，靈活性高，綜合性也很強(qiáng)。它不僅考查考生在詞匯、語法和習(xí)慣用法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考查理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。從表面上看是考查考生對(duì)單詞的辨認(rèn)能力，而實(shí)質(zhì)上既考查了考生掌握單詞的數(shù)量及準(zhǔn)確性，又考查了他們對(duì)句子上下文以及詞義的理解和判斷能力，由此考查學(xué)生的知識(shí)記憶與

2、再現(xiàn)能力。中考近三年試題展示年份年份話題話題體裁體裁分值分值詞數(shù)詞數(shù)2011提高書法能力方提高書法能力方法介紹法介紹說明文說明文20分分293詞詞2012咨詢建議咨詢建議說明文說明文16分分262詞詞2013A2013B快樂比輸贏更快樂比輸贏更重要重要小狗回家的奇小狗回家的奇跡跡記敘文記敘文 記敘文記敘文16分分16分分210詞詞266詞詞中考短文填空考點(diǎn)分析中考短文填空考點(diǎn)分析重慶市重慶市2011-2013年中考英語完形填空分析年中考英語完形填空分析2013A 2013B201220111動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞3 2222名詞名詞0 1023形容詞形容詞2 1224副詞副詞0 2135代詞代詞1 1106

3、連詞連詞2 0107介詞介詞0 111 Skim(瀏覽瀏覽 ) the passage and find the main idea. 一讀文章,找大意.( .(首尾兩句最得意首尾兩句最得意) )Step2 Read it carefully and determine(確定確定) the meaning and the right form (形式形式) of each blank(空格空格). 二讀文章,填單詞.( .(注意詞性和形式注意詞性和形式) )Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers. 三讀文章, 細(xì)檢查.( .(前瞻后顧

4、定邏輯前瞻后顧定邏輯) ) How to deal with the Discuss with your group members to find out the regulations名詞名詞:(n.):(n.)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞:(v.):(v.)介詞介詞:(prep.):(prep.)代詞代詞: :(pronoun.)(pronoun.)形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞:(adj. adv.):(adj. adv.)從句連接詞從句連接詞: : (conj.)(conj.) 1. He often helped me and we became good friends. 2. As time goes

5、 by, 3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didnt smoke. 4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. 5. You may make more mistakes 6. What do you do when your fans run up to you?名詞名詞(n.)填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞前后作動(dòng)詞前后作主語主語,賓語賓語; 介詞后作賓語介詞后作賓語 形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞 物主代詞后用名詞物主代詞后用名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù); 名詞

6、所有格名詞所有格 1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight. 2. And it seems that people around me have changed 3. He decided to give up smoking. 4. Shops sell cigarettes to them. 5. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：S+V+O 中間謂語一定為動(dòng)詞中間謂語一定為動(dòng)詞; 不定不定式式to后后, 固定動(dòng)詞短語固定動(dòng)詞短語; 非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞的形式

7、動(dòng)詞的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ ,語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài) 1.My classmates didnt want to talk with/ to me. 2. He started smoking at the age of 14. 3. Its very important for parents to help their children stop smoking. 4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down 5. People will gues

8、s you are a student with a good habit. 介詞介詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：S+V+O_+n 中間基本為填寫介詞中間基本為填寫介詞 固定介詞短語固定介詞短語介詞就那么介詞就那么20多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋 1. I was the most unlucky person in the world. 2. He is seriously ill/sick. 3. Teenagers can get cigarettes easily 4. Smoking made boys look cool/good/excited , 5. If

9、 not , here are four steps that really work! 6. You write too fast/ quickly , 7.Writing is much easier adj./adv.填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后; 副詞修副詞修飾飾adj./adv./v,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后原級(jí)原級(jí)/ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)最高級(jí); 形形/副的選擇副的選擇 1. He would help me to cool down. 2. My parents dont shout at me any more. 3.

10、 Among them/ those , 50 million are teenagers. 4. You can practice by yourself at home.代詞代詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：代詞可作主語代詞可作主語/賓語賓語/定語定語; 動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓/介賓介賓單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù), 人稱代詞人稱代詞/ 反身代詞反身代詞/ 指示代詞指示代詞/ 不定代詞不定代詞/物物主代詞主代詞 1. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 2. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, so/ and his words meant a l

11、ot to him. 3. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when/ while you are drawing pictures. 連接詞連接詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律： 兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒有句號(hào)隔開兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒有句號(hào)隔開, 前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞并列連詞并列連詞/定語從句定語從句/狀語從句狀語從句/賓語從句等連接引導(dǎo)賓語從句等連接引導(dǎo)詞詞A(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lo

12、t of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school 4 have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. But he wasnt 5 to stay in the girls group. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：S+V+O 中間謂語一定為動(dòng)詞中間謂語一定為動(dòng)詞; 不定不定式式t

13、o后后, 固定動(dòng)詞短語固定動(dòng)詞短語; 非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞的形式動(dòng)詞的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ 語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)B (形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞) Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(neil釘子釘子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The

14、next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day and there wasntso _ nails as before.adj./adv.填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后; 副詞修副詞修飾飾adj./adv./v,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后原級(jí)原級(jí)/ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)最高級(jí); 形形/副的選擇副的選擇 C (名詞名詞) Do you s

15、till remember the girl with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the

16、 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.名詞名詞(n.)填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞前后作動(dòng)詞前后作主語主語,賓語賓語; 介詞后作賓語介詞后作賓語 形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù); 名詞所有格名詞所有格D (代詞代詞) Peoples inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make m

17、any changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for

18、the world!代詞代詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：代詞可作主語代詞可作主語/賓語賓語/定語定語; 動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓/介賓介賓單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù), 人稱代詞人稱代詞/ 反身代詞反身代詞/ 指示代詞指示代詞/ 不定代詞不定代詞/物物主代詞主代詞E (介詞介詞) 1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memories for the re

19、st 4 our lives. Some of the memories are wonderful 5 the sunshine, but others are not. However, they are both our precious wealth for our future lives.介詞介詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律：S+V+O_+n 中間基本為填寫介詞中間基本為填寫介詞 固定介詞短語固定介詞短語介詞就那么介詞就那么20多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋F (從句連詞從句連詞) Because Americans like to spend more money

20、 1 they have, many of them are always in debt(欠債欠債) 2 Chinese usually spend less than they have; many of them always have much left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own moneyThey get part-time jobs in restaurants, bookstores and so on. But many Chinese parents say 3 its not safe

21、for kids to work. Most Chinese kids especially 4 come from rich families always ask their parents for moneyBecause of that, they can hardly know how hardworking it is to make money. 5 time goes by, they will have less and less ambition for their future. 連接詞連接詞填詞規(guī)律：填詞規(guī)律： 兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒有句號(hào)隔開兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒有句號(hào)隔

22、開, 前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞并列連詞并列連詞/定語從句定語從句/狀語從句狀語從句/賓語從句等連接引導(dǎo)賓語從句等連接引導(dǎo)詞詞 We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3

23、 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers u

24、se computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task IA (words:162) We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, w

25、riters and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even a

26、t home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very

27、useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task I We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were in

28、terested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to

29、write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age o

30、f 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Con

31、trol, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-o

32、ld boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking m

33、ade boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! (2010重慶中考） Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to

34、the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenager

35、s. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they t

36、hought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and

37、its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)), asked people not to smoke. Yao

38、 Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , es

39、pecially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with

40、 friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! Whenever we see something new, we wis

41、h to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Dont believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seein

42、g and hearing so much information while youre on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything. Photographs and

43、 your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 . When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may no

44、t get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places t

45、o stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what youve found useful and the things you miss so much. （2012重慶中考） Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we

46、 write better travel stories? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Dont believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while youre on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forg

47、et something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anythingPhotographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can descr

48、ibe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 . When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素)

49、 Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what youve found useful and the things you miss s

50、o much. Now students English handwriting（書法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write Engl

51、ish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大寫字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower ma

52、kes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nic

53、e. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pi

54、ctures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(親筆簽名), of course! ( 2011重慶中考） Now stu

55、dents English handwriting（書法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or s

56、entences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大寫字母) are written properly. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handw

57、riting clear. If you write too 79 , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be

58、relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(親筆簽名), of course!