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1、陜西省英語八年級八年級( (上上)Units 7)Units 78 8 1pollute(v.)_(n.)污染 2peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的 3danger(n.)_(adj.)危險的 4inside(adv.&prep.)_(反義詞)在外面 5possible(adj.)_(反義詞)不可能的 6finally(adv.)_(adj.)最終 pollutionpeacefuldangerousoutsideimpossiblefinal 7salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的 8dig(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 9traditional(adj.)_(n.)傳統(tǒng) 10serv

2、e(v.)_(n.)服務(wù) 11traveler(n.)_(v.)旅行 saltydugdugtraditionservicetravel 1be in great _處于極大的危險中 2on the _在地球上 3_a part參與 4_and _again多次；反復(fù)地 5_of大量；許多 6fall _跌倒；倒塌 7_變得厭煩 8in the _在未來dangerearthplayoveroverhundredsdownbecome boredfuture 9pour._.把倒入 10cut _切碎 11fill._.用把裝滿 12one _one一個接一個 13turn _接通；打開 14

3、_.in把放入 15one _of一杯 16_洗衣服 intoupwithbyonputcupwash clothes 17a _of一片(塊、張) 18give _for.感謝 19cover._.用遮蓋 20_sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物) 21_a very high temperature在非常高的溫度下 22cut._.把切成 23at this _在這個時候 piecethankswithaddatintomoment 1Do you think _robots in peoples homes？你認為人們家里將會有機器人嗎？ 2People will live _2

4、00 years old.人們將會活到200歲。 3What _the future _？未來將會是什么樣子？ 4Everyone should _in _the earth.每個人都應(yīng)該參與到拯救地球的行列中去。 5_do we need？我們需要多少香蕉？ 6_yogurt do we need？我們需要多少酸奶？ 7Its time _the rice noodles.現(xiàn)在是享受米線美味的時刻了。 there will beto bewillbe likeplay a partsavingHow many bananasHow muchto enjoy IN 100 YEARS100年后

5、年后 【典例在線】 They will get here in three days.三天后他們將到這里。 How soon will she come back？她多久能回來？ In twenty minutes.20分鐘后。 【拓展精析】“in一段時間”用在一般將來時的句子中，表示“在之后；在時間內(nèi)”。對“in一段時間”的提問常用how soon。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today? In about three days，sir.(2014，福州) AHow soonBHow longCHow often 2)

6、Why are you in a hurry，John? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2014，泰安) Awill be Bwas Cwould be Dhas been AA FILL 【典例在線】 Please fill the glass with water.請把杯子裝滿水。 The glass is filled with water. The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。 【拓展精析】 fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill.with.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“用把裝滿”，

7、強調(diào)動作的過程。 fill的形容詞形式為full，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。常用短語：be filled withbe full of裝滿；充滿；填滿。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _ with joy. Afilled Bprepared Cshown Dfull A THERE WILL BE ROBOTS IN PEOPLES HOME.人人們們家里將會有機器人。家里將會有機器人。 【典例在線】 People will have robots in their homes.將來人們家里

8、會有機器人。 I think there will be fewer trees.我認為樹將會更少。 【拓展精析】 一般將來時：will動詞原形，表示“將來要做什么”。表示有計劃地進行的時候可用be going to代替will。 否定句：will not (wont) do. 一般疑問句：Will sb./sth.do. There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般將來時，意為“(某地/某時)將會有”。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon.(2014，河北

9、) Atalk Btalked Cwill talk Dhave talked 2)There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.(2014，威海) Awill be Bwill have Chas Dis going to have CA THERE WILL BE (MORE/FEWER) PEOPLE.將會有將會有(更多更多/更少的更少的)人。人。 【典例在線】 Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的錢。 There is less water in that

10、 glass.那個杯子里的水更少。 I have fewer friends in that school.在那所學(xué)校里我的朋友更少。 【拓展精析】 more是many和much的比較級，其后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“更多的”。 less是little的比較級，其后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“較少的；更少的”。 fewer是few的比較級，其后只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“較少的；更少的”。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014

11、，江西) Amay Bmore Cfewer Dfewest C HUNDRED，HUNDREDS OF 【典例在線】 Hundreds of students entered the contest.數(shù)百名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽。 Two hundred students went there.有兩百名學(xué)生去了那里。 【拓展精析】 hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)等數(shù)詞，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s，也不能和of連用。 若表示一個不確定的數(shù)字即前面沒有具體數(shù)字時其后要加s，而且要與of連用。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)The Great Wa

12、ll is famous，so every year _ people come to visit it.(2014，廣安) Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions of 2)The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2012，連云港) Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred of Ctwo hundreds Dtwo hundred CD TURN DOWN，TURN OFF，TURN UP，TURN ON 【典例在線】 The radio i

13、s very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音機聲音太大，你能調(diào)小一點兒嗎？ Please turn off/on the radio.請把收音機關(guān)上/打開。 She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下來，把收音機的聲音調(diào)大了。 【拓展精析】 turn down表示“關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低(音量)”；turn off表示“關(guān)掉”；turn up表示“開大；調(diào)高(音量)”；turn on表示“打開”。turn on與turn off；turn up與turn down均互為反義詞組。 注意：on，off，up，do

14、wn這四個詞都是副詞，在使用過程中，當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，只能置于動詞和副詞之間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時，既可置于動詞和副詞之間，也可置于副詞之后。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014，揚州) Aturn on Bturn down Cturn up Dturn off 4)Would you mind _ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud

15、? Sorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2013，臺州) Aturning on Bturning off Cturning up Dturning down AD HOW MUCH，HOW MANY 【典例在線】 How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？ How much is the computer？這臺電腦多少錢？ Its four thousand yuan.四千元。 How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少雙襪子？ 【拓展精析】 how much常用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的

16、數(shù)量，意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。還可用來詢問價格，意為“多少錢”。 how many常用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【活學(xué)活用】 5)_ apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think.we need three apples.(2013，棗莊) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow many 6)Can you pass me some milk? Yes._ do you need? AHow much BHow many DHow often DHow long DA YET，

17、ALREADY 【典例在線】 I have finished reading the book already.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。 Have you found the book yet？你已經(jīng)找到那本書了嗎？ Not yet.還沒找到。 She hasnt finished her homework yet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。 【拓展精析】 already常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”；yet常用于疑問句或否定句中，在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末?！净顚W(xué)活用】 7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have s

18、een it twice _(2012，黃石) AyetBalready Cnever Dalmost B 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1After years of fighting，the people wanted _(和平) very much. 2The _(溫度) is so high.Dont go out until 5 oclock in the afternoon. 3Building a new factory there would be bad for the _(環(huán)境) there. 4Zhangjiajie is famous for its dif

19、ferent _(形狀) of mountains. 5_is after summer.Its cool. 6Look！There is a beautiful bird flying in the _ 7The price of the house is too high now.I dont have enough money to buy a small _ 8How do you _New Years Day? Oh，we usually have a party. peacetemperatureenvironmentshapesAutumnskyapartmentcelebrat

20、e 二、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 9Some friends of mine like to eat _(sandwich) with onions. 10People usually eat _(tradition) food during the Spring Festival. 11Thousands of _(travel) come to see Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan every year. 12I think there is less air _(pollute) in Hangzhou than in other cities of

21、 China. 13Dont ride your bike too fast in the street.Its very _(danger) 14My brother thinks robots can work as a person，but I _(agree) with him. 15Its _(possible) for me to finish my homework in such a short time. sandwichestraditionaltravelerspollutiondangerousdisagreeimpossible 三、單項選擇。 16Mr.Wang h

22、as left for Guangzhou.He _ a speech there in two days.(2014，安徽) Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given 17We planted _ trees last year.(2013，雅安) Ahundreds of Bhundred of Cfive hundreds Dfive hundred of CA 18There was thick haze (霧霾) in our city this spring.What do you think of it? I think _ cars we drive

23、，_ pollution our city will have.(2013，臨沂) Athe fewer；the fewer Bthe fewer；the less Cthe more；the fewer Dthe more；the less 19_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.(2014，寧波) AHow much BHow long CHow soon DHow often 20Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林) Aturn on Bturn off Ctu

24、rn up BCB 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 21由于這場大雨，很多房子倒塌了。 Many houses _because of the heavy rain. 22老師再三告訴我們過馬路要小心。 Teachers tell us to be careful to cross the road _again. 23在榨蘋果汁之前，你必須切碎它們。 You must _the apples before you make apple juice. 24我們應(yīng)該凡事感恩。 We should _for everything. 25每個人都應(yīng)該參與植樹。 Everyone should _pl

25、anting trees. fell_downover_and_overcut_upgive_thanksplay_a_part_in 圖表作文的寫作 一、圖表作文就是將表格、數(shù)字或圖像等所包含的信息，轉(zhuǎn)換成連貫的文字。寫這類作文要注意： 1要認真解讀圖表，切勿疏漏重要信息，雖不必面面俱到，但重要數(shù)據(jù)必須提到。 2結(jié)論性的表達要從圖表信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來，切忌主觀判斷，更不能主觀臆造。 二、寫作典例。(2013，連云港) 每個人都擁有夢想，而實現(xiàn)夢想需要行動。請你根據(jù)所給圖片寫一篇題為“Take Action to Realize Our Dreams”的英語短文。 你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：

26、 (1)描述圖片內(nèi)容，如情景、人物(Frank)、動作等；并簡要表達你的觀點； (2)談?wù)勀愕膲粝爰叭绾螌崿F(xiàn)。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)90左右，短文首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； (2)文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名。 【范文欣賞】 Take Action to Realize Our Dreams All_of_us_have_dreams，but_how_can_we_realize_our_dreams? From the pictures，we know that Frank dreamed of becoming a doctor when he was 15 years old.How

27、ever，45 years later he still dreams of being a doctor lying in the bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any action.This is the reason why he has failed to realize his dream. I also have a dream.I want to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for my future job，so that I can make my dream come true.