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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2015年韓山師范學院本科插班生考試 英語 專業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)英語 試卷 （A卷） Ⅰ. Match each word with its definition: 10% Words: 1) councilor 2) arrogant 3) fidgeting 4) impostor 5) intervene 6) inevitable 7) obscene 8) awe 9) murmur 10) dingy 11) league 12) lug 13) m

2、oribund 14) staunch 15) coma 16) commotion 17) restrain 18) exhilarated 19) distinctive 20) lust Definitions: a) which can’t be prevented from happening b) morally disgusting; likely to corrupt c) person who pretends to be somebody he is not d) member of a group of

3、 people chosen to make laws, rules or decision for a country e) take action in order to prevent something from happening f) moving about restlessly g) full of pride and self-importance h) dirty-looking; not fresh or cheerful i) at the point of death j) hold back from doing something k) clearl

4、y marking a person or thing as different from others l) a state of long unnatural deep unconsciousness caused by disease, poisoning, a severe blow and so on m) a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder n) pull or carry with great effort and difficulty o) speak in a low but not clear voice p)

5、great or noisy confusion or excitement q) very strong, obsessive desire r) dependably loyal and firm s) in very high spirits t) group of people who share the same opinion Ⅱ. Fill in each blank with the derivative of the words in parentheses. 10% 1) I owe you an ____because I was so bad-tem

6、pered yesterday.( apologize) 2) It seems that they are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city life and would like to live ____ lives in their own little world. (isolation) 3) To earn a raise you need to take more_____ and show more enthusiasm for the job. ( initial) 4) I keep strictly to my s

7、ubject and remember not to introduce anything____ to the subject. ( relevant) 5) Good news came in ___ from the battlefield. (succeed) 6) Shakespeare is, by common ______, the greatest English dramatist. (consent) 7) The ___ of job is the characteristic of an economic recession.(scarcely) 8) Air

8、 pollution has become a great_____for human being in modern society. (pose) 9）The ____ of the new library is scheduled on Monday. (inaugurate) 10) Quickness of____is the mark of a good student.(apprehend) Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and adverbs. 8% 1) It was out of our expectation

9、 that he rounded ____ his teaching career by entering the business of fur trading. 2) The boss seems to have some prejudice ___ the young inexperienced worker. 3) We all bent _____ finishing the job in time no matter how hard it is. 4) He put the books and magazines on the bookshelves _______

10、random . 5) He used to look down upon his poor relatives because they were all ___ the dole. 6) Japan is a country which is subject ___ earthquake. 7) Usually the interviewer attaches great importance ___ the educational background, abilities and past experience of the applicant. 8) The staf

11、f in this company are entitled ____ free physical examination once a year. 9) He is the best one whom you can fall ___ on when you are in difficulty. 10) Every student in our school is supposed to act in accordance ____ the school rules and regulation. You are no exception. 11) He was caught red

12、 handed in the super market for tucking a box of chocolate _____ in his over coat. 12) This kind of place is______ of bounds to children under 16. 13) Although we consider these expressions nothing but clichés, they appeal very much ___ the student. 14) In order to make the situation less tense,

13、I struck ____ a conversation with the angry young man. 15) In order to extricate itself ____ heavy debts, the company closed all the factories which manufactured products with poor records. 16) In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectations ____ their children by s

14、ending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds. Ⅳ. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the following sentences. 21% 1) Once the manufacturing costs go down, the motoring world will be on the way to an atomic car. 2) The organisms that make up a lichen couldn’t survive long apart. 3

15、) Don’t let anybody tell you that a reader is supposed to be solely on the receiving end. 4) We can’t label English “good” or “slovenly” because it is the height of naivety to go round with a single yardstick, measuring English as “good” or “bad”. 5) Once he is in the library he becomes so engross

16、ed in books that he is totally unaware of his surrounding. 6) Let us do away with most of the euphemisms though those more robust euphemism may stay, for all I care. 7) When he heard he had to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels, he sat in dismay.

17、 Ⅴ.Use the words given in parentheses to translate the following sentences. 21% 1) 在這家餐館用餐很經(jīng)濟實惠,你只需花十元錢就能盡情享受到各式各樣的美味。( content, variety ) 2) 城市最突出的特點是喧囂不堪,與城市顯然不同的是,山村里到處寂靜安寧。( distinctive, contrast) 3) 他很固執(zhí)己見,所以很難跟別人有共識。( cling, common ) 4) 除非你很好地掌握了各種語體,否則你無法在各種場合恰如其分地用英語進行表達。( unless, com

18、mand ) 5) 他的一番講話沒有很好地解決問題，反而使問題陷入僵局。( bring, rather than ) 6) 當那位著名的運動員出現(xiàn)在運動場時,全場報以雷鳴般的掌聲。( turn, erupt ) 7）如果你想你的閱讀有所收獲而不僅僅是為了打發(fā)時間,你就必須以一種 精神集中的狀態(tài)去閱讀。( more than ) Ⅵ. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 10% 1) The policy ___ made, the next problem was how to carry it out. A. hav

19、ing been B. being C. had been D. was 2) My cousin Marry is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A. one B. a unique C. a single D. an only 3) The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ___ last nig

20、ht. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time 4) When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ___ from it. A. broke up B. broke forth C. broke through D. broke upon 5) I don’t think those curtains ___ very well with the wallpaper.

21、 A. suit B. go C. fit D. match 6) Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ___ under his head. A. were crossed B. were crossing C. crossing D. crossed 7) There is no ___ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified. A. reason B. point C. result D. chan

22、ce 8) It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain 9) ___ the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Being given 10) Present at the Christmas pa

23、rty were the two princesses and their ___ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected 11) She is always fashionably dressed and looks ____ among the girls in plain clothes. A. outstanding B. conspicuous C. unusual D. distinguishi

24、ng 12) ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much 13) His strong sense of humor was ___ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that

25、 14) “_____, I will seek it”, said the leader of the the organization. A. May the truth what it be B. Be the truth what it may C. Be the truth what may it D. May the truth as it be 15) Although he has has become rich, he is still very_____ of his money. A. economic B. thr

26、ifty C. careful D. frugal 16) I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It ___ have been Peter because he was out all day. A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't 17) Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. A. I w

27、ould have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to 18) My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ___ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific 19) ____, I must do another experiment. A.

28、Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever 20) We all know that Mary has had a strict______. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation Ⅶ. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word according to the initial letter

29、given.8% Ecology is the 1) s____ of organisms in relation to their environment, 2) i_____ the interrelationships of many organisms 3) t_____ as well as the relationships of these 4) o______ with the non-organic environment. The fundamental components of the 5) e_____ are plants, animals, miner

30、als and water. When their relationships do not 6) c_____ much from year to year, we observe a blance of 7) n_____. That is, the addition of plants, animals, minerals, and water is 8) e_____ to that which has been removed. For example, the minerals taken from the 9) s_____ are restored, and the plant

31、s that die are 10) r_____ by similar plants. But not everything remains 11) s____ all the time. What will occur when the balance of nature is 12) d_____ either by a geological change such as a change in 13) c_____, or by a local agitation such as 14) e______? In case of a disturbance of this 15)

32、 k_____, a period of rehabilitation must 16) o____ and, eventually, a new balance is established. Ⅷ. Read the following passage . 5% If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audi

33、ence and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods o

34、f their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ conversation, of a story which works well because the audience all share the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven a

35、nd is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the li

36、ne, grabs his food and stamps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he is a doctor.” If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems

37、 which are common to all of you and it will be appropriate for you to making a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about

38、their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system. If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more and more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you ca

39、n deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to mile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twi

40、st on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor. 1. To make your humor work, you should _______

41、_____ A. take advantage of different kinds of audience. B. make fun of the disorganized people. C. address different problems to different people. D. show sympathy for your listener. 2. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are _______ A. impolite to new arrivals. B

42、. very conscious of their godlike role. C. entitled to some privileges. D. very busy even during lunch hours. 3. It can be inferred from the text that public services ____ A. have benefited many people. B. are the focus of public attention. C. are an inappropriate subject for humor. D. have o

43、ften been the laughing stock. 4. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered _____ A. in well-worded language B. as awkwardly as possible. C. in exaggerated statements. D. as casually as possible. 5. The best title for the text may be _____ A. Use Humor Effectively. B. Various Kinds of Humor. C. Add Humor to Speech. D. Different Humor Strategies. Ⅸ. Write a letter to one of your friends complaining about the air pollution and noise pollution in the city you live.7% ( at least 150 words) 專心---專注---專業(yè)