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1、2011《金版新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研山東專(zhuān)版）選修7 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been________. A．in danger　　　　　　　　　 B．in turn C．in return D．in vain 2．—I haven’t seen film star Sally for a long time. —She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby

2、last year. A．resigned B．retired C．quitted D．a(chǎn)bandoned 3．With the development of science and ________，computers will play a more and more important part in our life. A．technology B．skill C．technique D．power 4．The laboratory ________ construction will be completed by the end of this mont

3、h. A．a(chǎn)t B．underC．for D．in 5．The schools in the flooded areas were________with free books by the government. A．given B．offered C．sent D．provided 6．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room. A．in the place B．in the order C．in order D．in need 7．Bob has been w

4、orking hard in an attempt to have his pay________ as soon as possible. A．raised B．risen C．a(chǎn)risen D．lifted 8．________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought. A．As long as B．While C．Where D．In spite of 9．Most of the students in his class like to r

5、ead China Daily，which ________every day. A．comes out B．comes up C．comes across D．comes about 10．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 11．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport. —________ we fail to arrive the

6、re in time? —Try to take another flight then. A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if 12．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，________ refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if no 13．John seems an honest person；________，I don’t trust him. A．even thou

7、gh B．even so C．therefore D．though 14．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. A．90s；the B．the 90s；/ C．90s；their D．the 90s；their 15．________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife a

8、lways complains about. A．Devoting to B．Devoted to C．Being devoted with D．Devoted with Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．我們這座城市發(fā)展很快，現(xiàn)在與以前大不一樣了。(used to) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．他總是充分利用對(duì)手所犯的錯(cuò)誤。(take advantage of) __________________________________________________

9、______________________ 18．我一拿起聽(tīng)筒就知道有人打錯(cuò)了。(the moment) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．我下班早退給老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Review important points mentioned in class as we

10、ll as those you remain confused about. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　We all know that the Great Wall stretches over 6,700 kilometers from west to northeast China.Its construction__21__back to the Warring States Period (475～221 B．C.)，when__22__se

11、ctions were built in scattered strategic areas to__23__China against invasion by northern nomadic (游牧的) tribes. Experts have__24__that the Great Wall has suffered extensive__25__and human damage in recent years.__26__thirty percent of the walls built during the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644) are still st

12、anding. 　　To our joy，China’s first ever__27__on the protection of the Great Wall，__28__bans graffiti (涂寫(xiě)污染) and driving on the wall，came into__29__on December 1,2006.Individuals who__30__the regulations can be fined between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan__31__institutions can be fined 50,000 yuan to 500,00

13、0 yuan. Dong Yaohui，vice president of the China Great Wall Society，__32__in an interview with Xinhua that the Chinese government is__33__attentive to the protection of the wall and the regulation further demonstrates (證明) the government’s__34__. The regulation，promulgated (發(fā)布) by the State Council

14、，forbids__35__soil or bricks from the Great Wall，planting trees，carving on the wall__36__building anything that does not protect it.And it also bans the use of motor vehicles on the wall. __37__，it encourages all citizens，legal entities and organizations to__38__legal obligations to protect the Gre

15、at Wall.Those making__39__contributions to the protection of the Great Wall will be awarded. Dong said he believed the regulation will have__40__impact on the protection of the Great Wall as it provides a legal basis for punishment of those who deface the ancient wonder. 21.A.goes　 B．dates C

16、．comes D．turns 22．A.divided B．deserted C．free D．separate 23．A.defend B．defeat C．prevent D．change 24．A.imagined B．visited C．warned D．believed 25．A.natural B．common C．strange D．bad 26．A.Only B．Once C．Already D．Yet 27.A.law　

17、　 B．regulation C．method D．case 28．A.that B．who C．which D．in which 29．A.result B．fact C．process D．effect 30．A.make B．break C．keep D．a(chǎn)ccept 31．A.before B．while C．if D．until 32．A.said B．spoke C．ta

18、lked D．told 33．A.high B．highly C．hard D．hardly 34．A.connection B．satisfaction C．determination D．hesitation 35．A.taking B．bringing C．washing D．sweeping 36．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for 37．A.However B．Meanwhile C．

19、Afterwards D．Therefore 38．A.face B．hand C．shoulder D．body39．A.following B．limiting C．missing D．outstanding 40．A.warm B．significant C．weak D．negative Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Eleven－year－old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants t

20、o save a whole rainforest! In the Redwood City，Calif，a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So far，the team’s members have raised $4,500.That’s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Center for

21、Ecosystem Survival.Every year，thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging (伐木) and farming are mostly likely to blame，scientists say.The loss is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth，they are home to half the w

22、orld’s plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate. Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is “to sa

23、ve enough rainforests to last forever”．He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams. Evan says every one can help the planet—

24、even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle，we try to limit our garbage...we’ve been walking a little more，and we buy local food，” Evan said. 41．Evan started the group________. A．to help the poor　　　　　 B．to save the rainforestC．to wi

25、n the Barron prize D．to make himself well－known42．How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica? A．About $4,500. B．About $850. C．About $280. D．About $1,000. 43．The underlined phrase “chip in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．look at B．contribute

26、money C．a(chǎn)sk for birthday presents D．unite with other kids 44．What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that________. A．we can all do something to protect the earth B．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words C．we should learn to recycle from now on D．a(chǎn) good beginning makes a good ending 45．What

27、would be the best title for the passage? A．Evan Green—a famous teenager B．The Red Dragon Conservation Team C．Rainforests are being destroyed D．Boy gathers support for rainforests 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；in return作為報(bào)答；in vain白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞無(wú)益。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是承認(rèn)自己的一切努力全是“徒勞的”，這對(duì)他而言需要有很大的勇氣。

28、 2．C　由答語(yǔ)部分可知Sally因生孩子離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)，quit離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)，離任，退出。resign辭職，用做此意時(shí)，同quit，但不能說(shuō)辭去舞臺(tái)；retire退休；abandon舍棄，遺棄，均與題意不符。 3．A　technology 是技術(shù)的總稱(chēng)，science and technology 意為“科技”。 4．B　本題考查介詞的用法。句意為“正在修建的實(shí)驗(yàn)室將在這個(gè)月底竣工”。正確搭配是under construction，表示“正在修建”。 5．D　give和offer不與介詞with連用；be provided with被提供給。 6．C　put...in ord

29、er 意為“把……整理好”。若選A，則應(yīng)去掉the，in place 意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄? 7．A　have sth.done 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事被做，后面用及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；排除B與C，它們都是不及物動(dòng)詞。raise 有“提高，增加”的意思，符合句子要求。lift 抬起；提升，不符合題意。8．B　句意為“盡管別的人都不愿去山區(qū)，他毫不猶豫就去了”。while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對(duì)比、對(duì)照。 9．A　此處 come out 意為“出版”符合句意。come up 走近，引起注意；come across(偶然)遇到；come about 發(fā)生，三者均不合句意。 10．C　考查狀語(yǔ)

30、從句的省略，if 加分詞相當(dāng)于 if 加從句，可改寫(xiě)為 if(he is)given the same treatment again，...。 11．A　此題考查省略。what if 要是……該怎么辦？as if 好像；even if即使；only if 只有在……條件下。第二句可還原為“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？”。 12．B　if ever 為省略用語(yǔ)，意為“如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話”。而seldom，if ever 可形成副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“即使有也很少，難得，不?！薄? 13．B　even so即使如此；even

31、though盡管；therefore因此；though可是，不過(guò)。 14．D　in the 90s 在九十年代；in one’s fifties 在某人五十多歲時(shí)。 15．B　be devoted to...奉獻(xiàn)于……，專(zhuān)注于……。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．Our city is developing very fast；now it’s quite different from what it used to be. 17．He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 18．The moment

32、I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number. 19．I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early. 20．復(fù)習(xí)那些你依然感到困惑以及課堂上提到的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，在當(dāng)時(shí)為抵御北方游牧民族起到了一定的作用。然而近年來(lái)長(zhǎng)城卻遭受了自然和人為的雙重破壞，為此，政府頒布了一項(xiàng)新法規(guī)。 21．B　句意為：……追溯到春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期……。date back

33、 to相當(dāng)于date from追溯到/從……時(shí)就有。 22．D　根據(jù)上下文：在這些分散的戰(zhàn)略要地，建成了“各自獨(dú)立的”(separate)城墻。 23．A　建城墻的目的就是“抵御”(defend)北方游牧民族的入侵。 24．C　專(zhuān)家已“發(fā)出警告”(warn)。 25．A　由下文的human damage可判斷，上文應(yīng)是natural (damage)。 26．A　根據(jù)下文的．..are still standing可判斷，“僅有”(only)一小部分尚存。 27．B　根據(jù)下文的多處暗示，頒布的是“法規(guī)”(regulation)。 28．C　由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，解釋

34、說(shuō)明前面的regulation。 29．D　表示法規(guī)開(kāi)始生效，come into effect開(kāi)始生效。 30．B　任何“違反此項(xiàng)法規(guī)”(break the regulations)的個(gè)體都會(huì)受罰。 31．B　while表示前后的對(duì)照。 32．A　顯然，董耀會(huì)是在接受采訪時(shí)“說(shuō)”(said)的這番話。 33．B　be highly attentive to高度關(guān)注，highly常強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象意義，而high常表示具體概念。 34．C　句意為：……表明政府保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的“決心” (determination)。 35．A　禁止非法“取用泥土磚塊”(take soil or bricks)等

35、。 36．C　根據(jù)句意，此處表示多種非法形式，用or表示“或者”之意。 37．B　由下文的it encourages all citizens...，表明是與上文違法行為的對(duì)比，表示“同時(shí)”(meanwhile)。 38．C　根據(jù)下文及obligation (義務(wù)，職責(zé))判斷，應(yīng)用shoulder(承擔(dān)，擔(dān)負(fù))。 39．D　由下文的．..will be awarded判斷：為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受獎(jiǎng)。make outstanding contribution作出突出貢獻(xiàn)。 40．B　根據(jù)上下文意思判斷，董耀會(huì)認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)法規(guī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生“重要的”(significant)影響。 Ⅳ.

36、閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　11歲的小男孩Evan以自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)，帶動(dòng)了更多的青少年投身到保護(hù)熱帶雨林、保護(hù)地球家園的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。 41．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知Evan創(chuàng)建該組織目的是為了保護(hù)熱帶雨林。 42．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知購(gòu)買(mǎi)和保護(hù)16英畝的熱帶雨林需要4 500美元，也就是說(shuō)，每英畝約280美元。 43．B　猜測(cè)詞義題。由第四段可知Evan的行動(dòng)激發(fā)了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此該短語(yǔ)此處表示“捐款”。 44．A　推理判斷題。最后一段的主題句是everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps，而Evan的話正反映了這一主題。 45．D　歸納標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了11歲男孩Evan Green為了保護(hù)熱帶雨林建立了一個(gè)保護(hù)小組，并號(hào)召其他的青少年也參與到這一行動(dòng)中，因此D項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。