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1、UNIT 12UNIT 12CULTURE SHOCKCULTURE SHOCK-2-主題語境:談?wù)撐幕?3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.owe vt.欠(情、債等);歸功于;感激高考佳句 “I think maybe we ,” she said.她說:“我想我們應(yīng)該向你道歉?！?(2015北京卷,完形填空)owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物/把歸功于owe it to sb to do sth認(rèn)為應(yīng)該為某人做某事owing to由于owe sb an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉owe you an apology -4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法

2、填空David owed his success the good education he had received in China in his early twenties.He owed to his teachers help that he was admitted to a key university.(2)寫作升級Because of the heavy snow,we put off the football match.滿分表達(dá)the heavy snow,we put off the football match.to it Owing to -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難

3、點(diǎn)句型2.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心高考佳句I dont want to modeling.我不想太過專注于做模特。(2017全國卷,語法填空)absorb sth吸收某物,理解be/become absorbed in專心致志于;全神貫注于absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力get too absorbed in -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用absorb或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空However,when something did interest me,I could become .然而,當(dāng)有什么事確實(shí)讓我感興趣的時(shí)候,我就會專心致志。(2

4、016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)The video totally.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。absorbed absorbed the childrens attention -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he concentrated on his reading.滿分表達(dá) A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he his reading.was abso

5、rbed in -8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.exchange vt.兌換,交換n.交換,互換高考佳句So information ,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.所以信息交換了,但是這不是真的,有意的來回。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)exchange sth(with sb)(與某人) 交換/調(diào)換某種東西exchange.for.以換exchange ideas交流想法in exchange for作為的交換make/have an exchange交換exchange rate/the rate of exchange

6、匯率was exchanged -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用exchange或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空The computer I bought here doesnt work well.Could I ?我在這兒買的電腦不能很好運(yùn)行,我可以換一下嗎?The Internet enables us to with many others.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能和許多別的人交流想法。(2016江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)make an exchange exchange ideas -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級And every week he cleaned Old Man M

7、cColgins chicken house to exchange manure.滿分表達(dá) And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house manure(肥料).(2015四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)in exchange for -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.majority n.(常與of連用)大多數(shù);半數(shù)以上高考佳句When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of .當(dāng)我有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí),我也許選擇放棄

8、,而尊重大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。the majority大多數(shù)(做主語時(shí)謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可)a/the majority of.大多數(shù)(做主語時(shí)謂語根據(jù)of后的名詞確定)in the majority占多數(shù)the majority -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority (be) over the age of fifty.例如,如果你看古典音樂會上的聽眾,大多數(shù)都超過五十歲。(2)寫作升級Most of them take an onl

9、ine language test before starting their programme.滿分表達(dá) take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)is/are The majority of them -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.indicate vt.指示,表明高考佳句Previous studies have also milk can be excellent for helping sleep.以前的研究已經(jīng)表明,牛奶幫助睡眠很好。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇

10、)(1)indicate sth表明某事indicate that.表明indicate to sb sth向某人暗示/提示某事(2)indication n.暗示,表明indicative adj.指示的,表示的,象征的indicated that -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語法填空With a nod of his head he indicated me where I should sit.There was every that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.(2016

11、江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)to indication -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型6.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的高考佳句 English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of .英語是一種動態(tài)的語言,它接納新的單詞,并認(rèn)可意義、拼寫及熟悉單詞用法的變化。be familiar with對熟悉be familiar to為所熟悉look/sound/taste familiar看/聽/嘗起來熟悉familiar words

12、 -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句語法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar them.接觸我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺褂玫挠⒄Z能使人們通曉它。These facts are familiar you all.這些事實(shí)你們大家都很熟悉。with to -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型7.stare v.凝視,注視,盯著看n.凝視,注視高考佳句 We both what I believed was the coolest thing ever.我們倆都

13、盯著看我相信是最酷的東西。 (2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)stare at盯著看,凝視stare sb down/out盯得某人轉(zhuǎn)移目光詞義精析(1)glare 側(cè)重于怒視;(2)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;(3)stare 指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某事物;(4)glimpse 指無意識地一瞥,是短暫而急促地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。stared at -18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子he gets aware of it and quiets down.凝視著他,直到他意識到并安靜下來為止。(2)用glare,glance,stare或glimp

14、se的恰當(dāng)形式填空Before I left,I around the room.我離開前把房間四周都掃視了一下。We her at the entrance of the shopping centre as we drove by.當(dāng)我們開車過去時(shí)我們瞥見她站在購物中心入口處。Stare at him until glanced glimpsed -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型The boy was so afraid of the dog that he at it and couldnt move.那男孩很害怕那條狗,盯著它,不能動。She at me angrily and sai

15、d,“I hate you.”她怒視著我,生氣地說:“我恨你?！眘tared glared -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型8.belong vi.屬于;適應(yīng)高考佳句 Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer them.馬略卡人突然想到那個(gè)島不再屬于他們了。(2014陜西卷,六選五)(1)belong to sb屬于(某人)belong to a club/an organization是俱樂部/組織的成員(2)belongings n.所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)物belonged to -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱

16、練(1)用belong或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空Gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of or even superiority(優(yōu)越感).閑話令人滿意,因?yàn)樗o人們歸屬感或優(yōu)越感。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)We had to keep track of our .(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)單句改錯After the meeting they put the chair back where it belonged to.belonging belongings 去掉to -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型9.a

17、ttach vt.附上;系,固定;貼上;使依戀高考佳句 Long-ago builders could wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.科學(xué)家們說,很久以前的建造者可能已把木棒子縛到石頭上,把它們滾過沙子。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解E篇)(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importance/significance/value to重視;認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價(jià)值attach oneself to參加;和在一起be attached to附屬于;依戀

18、;愛慕(2)attached adj.依戀的,充滿愛心的;附屬的;歸屬的attachment n.附屬;安裝;感情的依屬;附屬物;附加的文件have attached -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用attach或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空Please find my application letter and resume in the .請?jiān)谖业母郊游募姓业轿业纳暾埿藕秃啔v。The photo the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a les

19、s attractive person.貼在申請表上的照片有時(shí)是長相好看的人的,有時(shí)是缺乏吸引力的人的。attachment attached to -24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級Its important to practice it after we learn a theory.滿分表達(dá) We should it after we learn a theory.attach importance to practicing -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.see.off給(某人)送行;起程教材原句 He insisted on walking me to the st

20、ation .他堅(jiān)持把我送到車站,為我送行。(Page 40) see about安排,辦理,考慮see out持續(xù)到結(jié)束,完成see to注意,照料,著手辦理see to it that.確保see through看穿,看透;堅(jiān)持完成;幫助某人渡過難關(guān)seeing that.因?yàn)?由于;鑒于to see me off -26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子Who will at the station this afternoon?今天下午誰到車站去為那些客人送行?Can you the fax goes this afternoon?你能確保今天下午傳真機(jī)正常運(yùn)行嗎?see th

21、e guests off see to it that -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.as a result 結(jié)果;因此高考佳句 People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer .與過去相比,人們能更好地享受醫(yī)療保健,因此,他們也更長壽了。 (2017北京卷,33)as a result of由于;作為的結(jié)果result in導(dǎo)致result from由引起without result徒勞;毫無結(jié)果as a result -28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完

22、成句子,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.結(jié)果,人類培養(yǎng)了今天還存在的一系列性格類型。(2016北京卷,七選五)(2)單句語法填空We are still dealing with problems resulting errors made in the past.The drivers carelessness resulted the terrible accident.As a result from in -29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(3)寫作升級We should not mi

23、stakenly believe that we always behave due to some inner disposition.滿分表達(dá) We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave some inner disposition.(2014重慶卷,閱讀理解E篇)as a result of -30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.bring/put an end to結(jié)束(=bring sth to an end)高考佳句 I hope this research will advocating strictly timed

24、 baby feeding practices.我希望這項(xiàng)研究將結(jié)束倡導(dǎo)嚴(yán)格定時(shí)的嬰兒喂養(yǎng)做法。(2012廣東卷,閱讀理解B篇)put an end to -31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(1)put an end to.使結(jié)束;停止come to an end結(jié)束,告終bring an end to.=bring.to an end使結(jié)束;終結(jié)at the end of.在結(jié)束時(shí),在末in the end最后by the end of.到末為止(2)end in.以為結(jié)果end up結(jié)束;結(jié)果end up with以結(jié)束end up doing最終做某事-32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱

25、練(1)完成句子The desire to be connected has solitude as weve known it.正如我們所知道的一樣,與世界連接的愿望已使獨(dú)處不復(fù)存在。(2012江蘇卷,完形填空)(2)單句改錯Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet him at the door.(2016浙江卷,短文改錯)(3)語法填空Driverless cars may end up (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天

26、津卷,閱讀理解C篇)brought to an end end前加the being -33-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.You can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(Page 37)你可以選擇待在船上,也可以去野營,練習(xí)在湖邊的篝火上燒煮。either.or.句型(1)either.or.是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),表示“或者,或者”,在句中應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)并列成分;(2)either.or.連接句子主語時(shí),謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)按就近一致原則來

27、確定。-34-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is too boring too difficult.在前一種情況下,我們要么因?yàn)樘珶?要么因?yàn)樘y而推遲任務(wù)。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)單句改錯Either you or your sister have to stay with your grandmother.When its sunny,I often go to work either by bike nor on foot,which is fr

28、iendly to the environment,I think.either or havehasnoror-35-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(Page 40)剛到舊金山時(shí),有段時(shí)間我感到很難理解某些美國人的處事方式。have a difficult/hard time doing sth句型(1)have a difficult/har

29、d time doing sth表示“有段時(shí)間很難做某事”,也可用have a difficult/hard time in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)類似地,have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困難”。(3)注意:表示“在某方面有困難”應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth。-36-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子I had a difficult time .有段時(shí)間我理解數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。Helen when she was young.海倫小時(shí)候和父

30、母交流有困難。(2)寫作升級At that time I had problems speaking before others.I really suffered a lot of it.滿分表達(dá) At that time I suffered a lot from the difficulty before others.understanding maths problems had problems/difficulty/trouble communicating with her parents that I had speaking/I had in speaking -37-重點(diǎn)

31、短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(Page 40)上次我到中國參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。the last time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句型the last time“在上次的時(shí)候”,在此處用作關(guān)聯(lián)詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似地,下面結(jié)構(gòu)也常用以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(1)名詞短語:the first/second/third time;the moment;the minute;the instant;every/each time;next time等;(2)副詞:directly/immediate

32、ly/instantly等。 -38-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成或翻譯句子我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑,那一刻她欣喜萬分。(The moment.)I make enough itll be gone!到我賺夠的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?它就將沒了。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip.下次你感到想要傳播最新的消息時(shí),考慮一下你為什么想要說閑話。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)The moment my aunt gained her diploma

33、 after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.By the time The next time -39-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞4.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(Page 42)我不能忍受對待澳大利亞土著人的態(tài)度。 先行詞為way時(shí)的定語從句句型the native Australians have been treated是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾the way,引導(dǎo)詞that或in which省去了。way表示“方法”時(shí),后面的定語從句常

34、用that或in which引導(dǎo),也可省略,that或in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,則應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。 -40-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Could you tell me the way ?你能告訴我裝這個(gè)軟件的方法嗎?The way is very practical.老師告訴我的方法很實(shí)用。(2)單句語法填空They have the power to reach common goals in a way traditional male managers cannot.她們有能力以一種傳統(tǒng)的男性經(jīng)理所不能用的方式達(dá)到共同的目標(biāo)。(2016上海卷,閱讀理解)I can install this software that/which my teacher told me that