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1、Module 4Music Born in America 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. decline n. 衰退衰退; 下降下降; 減少減少v. 下降下降, 下跌下跌, 衰退衰退, 謝絕謝絕(1)be on the decline=be in decline下降下降, 減少減少fall/go into a decline下降下降decline to do sth. 謝絕做某事謝絕做某事(2)be on the increase在增加在增加be on the decrease在減少在減少【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義There are some ways
2、parents can be involved in theirkids education that leads to declines in their academic performance. ( )They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. ( )n. 下降下降謝絕做謝絕做句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)We judge from this years economic situation.
3、 There will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)合并上面兩個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)合并上面兩個(gè)句子: _. Judging from this years economic situation, there will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】(1)表示表示“增加增加”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有: rise, increase, go up等等, 表示表示“減少減少”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短
4、語(yǔ)常的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有見(jiàn)的有: decline, drop, decrease, fall, go down, shrink等。等。(2)表示增加或減少的幅度通常用介詞表示增加或減少的幅度通常用介詞by; 表示增加到表示增加到或減少到則要用介詞或減少到則要用介詞to。2. harmony n. 融洽融洽; 一致一致; 和睦和睦; 和諧和諧(1)in harmony with與與協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào), 與與相一致相一致out of harmony with與與不協(xié)調(diào)不協(xié)調(diào)live in harmony和睦相處和睦相處(2)harmonious adj. 和諧的和諧的, 和睦的和睦的; 協(xié)調(diào)的協(xié)調(diào)的【即
5、時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony _nature. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a _(harmony) atmosphere. withharmonious3. devote vt. 為為付出時(shí)間付出時(shí)間/努力努力/金錢等金錢等(1)devote oneself/ones life/ener
6、gy/time to. . . 把自己把自己/生命生命/精力精力/時(shí)間獻(xiàn)給時(shí)間獻(xiàn)給(2)devoted adj. 摯愛(ài)的摯愛(ài)的, 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的, 獻(xiàn)身的獻(xiàn)身的be devoted to(doing)獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于; 致力于致力于, 熱衷于熱衷于(3)devotion n. 深愛(ài)深愛(ài); 忠誠(chéng)忠誠(chéng); 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn), 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time to _(help) others rebuild. The emotional, physical and mental energy m
7、others devote _their children can be never-ending. helpingtoBehaving in this selfless and _(devote) manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years. devoted完成句子完成句子These volunteers _taking care of the unattended children in the community. 這些志愿者們把他們大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在照顧社這
8、些志愿者們把他們大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在照顧社區(qū)的留守兒童。區(qū)的留守兒童。devoted most of their spare time to【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】(1)與與be devoted to一樣表示一樣表示“專注于專注于, 致力于致力于”的表達(dá)的表達(dá)還有還有: be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。等。(2)devote. . . to, look forward to, be/get used to, be/get accustomed to, get d
9、own to, object to, contribute to, lead to等短語(yǔ)中的等短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞均為介詞, 其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式第二板塊??级陶Z(yǔ)句式1. rather than而不是而不是 (2)more than多于多于, 不僅僅是不僅僅是, 超過(guò)超過(guò), 非常非常other than 除了除了or rather =to be more exact更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】(1)rather than用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分, 可連接名詞、代可連接名詞、代詞、介詞詞、介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))、v. -
10、ing及不定式。及不定式。(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。致。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子It was the culture, _the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。rather thanWhat we expec
11、t from you is working hard _ _. 從你那兒我們所期望的是努力工作從你那兒我們所期望的是努力工作, 而不是幾乎不工而不是幾乎不工作。作。ratherthan hardly working2. far from遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離; 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不, 遠(yuǎn)非遠(yuǎn)非, 完全不完全不(2)as /so far as. . . be concerned就就而言而言so far到目前為止到目前為止by far(修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))得多得多, 最最as far as遠(yuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)到, 直到直到【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義For thousands of
12、 years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. ( )Far from taking our advice, he went and did what we had warned him not to. ( )遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離完全不完全不3. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are know
13、n in Beijing, London and New York. 粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾, 而而且傳到海外且傳到海外, 其歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。其歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。(1)as well as表示表示“和和一樣好一樣好”, 為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu); (2)as well as表示表示“除除之外之外; 和和; 也也”, 用于連接兩用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。個(gè)并列成分。(3)as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與as well as前的前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)保持一致。(4)as well
14、 as后常接后常接v. -ing形式。形式?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release”. ( )除除之外之外, 和和, 也也A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still
15、swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. ( )和和一樣好一樣好【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】as well也也, 相當(dāng)于副詞相當(dāng)于副詞also或或too的意義的意義, 用于句末用于句末, 不不用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。might /may as well do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事, 不妨做某事不妨做某事, 和和had better一樣一樣, 其后接動(dòng)詞原形。其后接動(dòng)詞原形。4. My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin,
16、 old and youngwere all the same. 我想告訴大家的是我想告訴大家的是, 不管你是黑人還是白人不管你是黑人還是白人, 肥胖還是肥胖還是瘦小瘦小, 年長(zhǎng)還是年幼年長(zhǎng)還是年幼, 這些都不重要。這些都不重要。(重要的是重要的是)我們我們是相同的。是相同的。(1)it matters much/a lot +從句從句非常重要非常重要It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不重要不重要What matters is. . . 重要的是重要的是(2)Whats the matter? (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))怎么了怎么了? as a matter of fact事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際
17、上實(shí)際上a matter of的問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題to make matters worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空_matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a routine. _doesnt matter if you havent got long. WhatIt完成句子完成句子It doesnt matter _. _is whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger. 你幫助別人多少并不重要你幫助別人多少并不重要, 重要重要的是你是否愿意給一個(gè)陌生人幫忙。的是你是否愿意給一個(gè)陌生人幫忙。how much you can help othersWhat matters