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1、第三篇語法知識專題第三篇語法知識專題第十節(jié)動詞的語態(tài) (一)分類語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any people speak Chinese.被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.1 (二)常用被動語態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)時態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned every day.一般過去時was/wereThe classroom was cleaned just now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are beingThe classroom is bein

2、g cleaned now.過去進(jìn)行時was/were beingThe classroom was being cleaned at this time yesterday.一般將來時will/shall beThe classroom will be cleaned tomorrow.過去將來時would beThe classroom would be cleaned the next day.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has beenThe classroom has already been cleaned.過去完成時had beenThe classroom had already be

3、en cleaned by them.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should beThe classroom must be cleaned every day.2 (三)被動語態(tài)考點 1sell和sell out sell無被動語態(tài)； sell out有被動語態(tài) The book sells very well. The book has been sold out. 2take place/happen/change/break out(爆發(fā))無被動語態(tài) Our home town has changed a lot. A car accident happened just no

4、w.3 3動詞不等式符號to在be made/be heard/be seen中還原 be made to do sth. 被迫做某事； be heard/seen to do sth. 被聽到/看到做某事 The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time. The girl is heard to sing in the next door. The boys are seen to play soccer on the playground.4 考點一被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用 1(2016中考改編)In many places

5、 in China，the old over 90_not only by their family but also by the government.() Ais taking good careBare taken good care of Cis taking good care of 2(2016中考改編)Bamboo can_ paper.() Aused to makeBbe used makeCbe used to make 3(2016中考改編)It is true that knowledge_rather than being taught.() AlearnsBlea

6、rnedCis learnedBCC5 4(2016中考改編)Driving after drinking wine_in China.() AallowsBdoesnt allowCisnt allowed 5(2016中考改編)The disabled people shouldnt_.Instead，we should be friendly to them.() Alook downBlook down onCbe looked down onCC6 考點二被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式 1(2016中考改編)In the past the children were made_15 hour

7、s a day. () AworksBworkCto work 2(2016中考改編)The 31st Olympic Games_in Brazil in 2016.() AholdBwill holdCwill be held 3(2016中考改編)Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo. It_by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. () A. is boughtB was boughtC. has bought 4(2016中考改編) I_to take part in the English speech contest last week. () AaskBaskedCwas askedCCBC7Cwill be heldAhappenedBbe wateredBto studyBwere plantedA/8