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1、Unit 1ArtPart 1 Of 2 哈利波特是英國(guó)女作家JK羅琳(J.K.Rowling)的一部名著。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的書(shū)評(píng)： 哈利波特由一系列的故事構(gòu)成，該書(shū)描寫(xiě)的是些魔法和怪異生靈。 在許多人眼中，主角哈利波特是個(gè)英雄，他在去魔法學(xué)校前生活悲慘，在那里他學(xué)會(huì)了魔法，交了很多朋友，并和朋友們一起與壞巫師進(jìn)行勇敢的斗爭(zhēng)。 該書(shū)告訴我們：一個(gè)人的身世和相貌并不重要，如果我們想過(guò)上美好的生活，就必須相信自己，并且?guī)椭恕?小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)細(xì)致生動(dòng)，引人入勝。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1用5個(gè)句子概括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容。 參考詞匯：魔法和怪異生靈 magic and strange creatures; 巫

2、師 wizard; 身世 ones life experience Review of Harry Potter This novel consists of a series of books, written by JK.Rowling, a famous English woman writer. As it is known to us all, the books are about magic and strange creatures, whose main character is Harry Potter, who has been a hero in many people

3、s mind. Before going to the magic school, his life is miserable, but at the magic school, he learns more than magic. He makes many friends there and together with his friends, he fights against bad wizards bravely. This novel tells us that life experience and appearance are not important for one per

4、son, and if we want to live a happy life, we must believe in ourselves and help others. 1. v. 瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目標(biāo)2. adj. 典型的；有代表性的3. adj. 明顯的；明白的4. vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5. vt. 擁有；支配；具有6. adj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的7. adj. 荒謬的；可笑的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ aim typical evident adopt possess superb ridiculous8. adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的9. n. 努力；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖1

5、0. vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)11. adj. 確切的；特定的12. vt. 雕刻；刻記13. adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的14. n. 展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)_ _ _ _ _ _ _controversial attempt predict specific carvedelicate exhibition15. adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的16. n. 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁，求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求18. n. 名聲；聲譽(yù)19. n. 文明；文化；文明社會(huì)20. adj. 視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的_ _ _ _ _ _ aggressive preferen

6、ce appeal reputationcivilization visual1. 巧合地2. 大量3. 許多；大量4. 同時(shí)；一起5. 活著的；本人6. (可是)另一方面7. 很值得_ _ _ _ _ _ _ by coincidence a great deal scores of at the same time in the flesh on the other hand be well worth 8. (對(duì)某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感興趣_ appeal to 1.If the rules of perspective _ (not discover), no one would

7、 have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we _ (not be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.had not been discovered would not be3.The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.4.Many art lovers

8、_ visit this small art gallery _ any other in New York.to workwould ratherthan 1. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的 We can only improve this world if we are realistic about its complexities. 我們要承認(rèn)這個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事實(shí)，才能改進(jìn)這個(gè)世界。 realism n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義(反：idealism理想主義)realist n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)realization n. 實(shí)現(xiàn)realize vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；意

9、識(shí)到real adj. 真的，真實(shí)的really adv. 真正地，實(shí)在地realistically adv. 實(shí)際地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)我對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)抱著一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度。 I hold a _ (real) attitude towards the present world.(2)我們是樂(lè)觀主義者，又是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。 We are optimists and _ (realistic)realisticrealists(3)還有一個(gè)非?，F(xiàn)實(shí)的威脅，他將失去工作。 There is a very _ (realistic) threat that he will lose his job

10、.(4)這么快就想升職根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Its just not _ (real) to expect a promotion so soon.realrealistic(5)說(shuō)真的，他沒(méi)有希望了，但這并沒(méi)有阻止他再?lài)L試。 _ (real) speaking, he hadnt a hope, but that didnt stop him trying.Really 2. aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) n. 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的，目標(biāo) The central aim of this government is social stability. 本屆政府的首要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。 aimless adj. 無(wú)

11、目的的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的aim at 力爭(zhēng)；企圖be aimed at 目標(biāo)是；(批評(píng)，評(píng)論等)針對(duì)某人achieve/ realize ones aim 達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)miss ones aim 打不中目標(biāo)，達(dá)不到目的aim high 志向高遠(yuǎn)aim to do sth. 旨在干某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名警察。 _ is to become a policeman.(2)他立志成為一個(gè)成功的作家。 He _ a successful writer.My aimaims to be(3)我的話不是針對(duì)你的。 My remarks _ you.(4)我們力求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。

12、 We _ quality rather than quantity.were not aimed ataim at 3. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)；通過(guò) The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)許多無(wú)子女的夫婦收養(yǎng)孩子。 Many childless couples_children.(2)董事長(zhǎng)決定采納她的建議。 The president decided to _Her suggestion.adoptadopt(3)會(huì)議通過(guò)了

13、一項(xiàng)議案。 The meeting _ a resolution. adopted 4. possession n持有，具有；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) 當(dāng)possession指“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”時(shí)，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 這只戒指是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。possess vt. 擁有be in possession of 占有，占據(jù)，控制(某物)take possession of 占有(某物)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照。 _ of a passport is essential fo

14、r foreign travel.(2)他在火災(zāi)中損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 He lost _ in the fire.The possessionall his possessions(3)他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。 Their opponents were_the ball for most of the match.in possession of 5. attempt vt. & n. 嘗試；試圖；企圖The first attempt to climb Mount Everest failed.第一次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試失敗了。attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事

15、make an/no attempt to do sth. / at doing sth.企圖/沒(méi)有企圖做某事an attempt on sth. 對(duì)某事的企圖 attempt to do與attempt doing 漢語(yǔ)意思相近，但是用法不一樣。 attempt to do表示具體的嘗試做什么，是很具體的一次性行為。 attempt doing指比較一貫性的、長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的行為。 比較：try to do 盡力，企圖做某事 try doing 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事 這樣的還很多：to do是將要去做的事，表示還未做；而doing是已完成的事，表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他們解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的一切嘗試都失敗了。 They failed in _ to solve the problem.(2)在他導(dǎo)師的幫助下，他嘗試了許多科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 With his tutors help he_many scientific experiments. all their attemptsattempted