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1、議論文議論文 Our lives are shaped by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to influence us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 1 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we plan, set a 2 and take action then our life takes a different shape. (三三)1. A.

2、doubt B. dream C. response D. study2. A. table B. goal C. schedule D. watch Now, the important parts of goal setting, though, go beyond just writing down a goal statement and thinking that somehow your goal will be 3 . To write a goal is only a 4 part of the way forward. The rest of the elements（要素）

3、（要素）of how to reach that goal must also be stated 5 and with a definite time frame to each step. 3. A. reached B. set C. missed D. written4. A. significant B. primary C. minor D. major 5. A. correctly B. clearly C. effectively D. approximately This means that you must develop a 6 plan of action wher

4、e each action step is detailed on what you must do, when and how and how much time it will take. If you do not make your plan detailed in this way and set specific target dates for 7 , you will simply not be creating any kind of expectation in your mind or urgency that helps keep you moving. 6. A. s

5、imple B. complicated C. realistic D. detailed7. A. completion B. invitation C. expectation D. discussionSometimes, even when you are following your action plan, you will run into a snag (小困難小困難). Snags are 8 and you should realize this before you even get started. These snags, though, should be 9 on

6、ly as little inconveniences; these inconveniences are meant for you to 10 and move forward again. 8. A. serious B. common C. terrible D. avoidable9. A. faced B. overcome C. viewed D. met10. A. share B. solve C. understand D. sufferThese little 11 are those that most people cannot overcome because th

7、ey simply 12 ,using the excuse that their goal was never meant to be. Show that you are 13 and show that you have the 14 and determine to keep going and you will prove to yourself and everyone around you that you are really devoted to 15 that which you have set out in your goal statement. 11. A. pro

8、blems B. excuses C. mistakes D. differences 12. A. start B. fear C. quarrel D. quit13. A. different B. intelligent C. responsible D. upsetThese little 11 are those that most people cannot overcome because they simply 12 ,using the excuse that their goal was never meant to be. Show that you are 13 an

9、d show that you have the 14 and determine to keep going and you will prove to yourself and everyone around you that you are really devoted to 15 that which you have set out in your goal statement. 14. A. duty B. ability C. devotion D. indication15. A. admitting B. memorizing C. reforming D. achievin

10、g ( (三三) )本文說明了制定目標(biāo)很重要，但如何付諸本文說明了制定目標(biāo)很重要，但如何付諸實(shí)施尤為重要。實(shí)施尤為重要。1. B 由由and take no action,可知選可知選dream。(邏輯推邏輯推斷斷)2. B 根據(jù)本句前部分的根據(jù)本句前部分的plan和第三段第一句的和第三段第一句的goal setting，可以推斷選，可以推斷選B。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）3. A 本句中本句中somehow意為意為“以某種方式以某種方式”，本句，本句中介詞中介詞beyond后面接兩個動名詞短語：后面接兩個動名詞短語：writing和和thinking 。句意為。句意為“然而，目標(biāo)的設(shè)定遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)然

11、而，目標(biāo)的設(shè)定遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出只是寫下目標(biāo)的陳述以及超出認(rèn)為在某種方超出只是寫下目標(biāo)的陳述以及超出認(rèn)為在某種方式上你的目標(biāo)將會實(shí)現(xiàn)式上你的目標(biāo)將會實(shí)現(xiàn) (reach)”。reach a goal為為習(xí)慣搭配。習(xí)慣搭配。4. C 寫下目標(biāo)只是一個小部分而已。寫下目標(biāo)只是一個小部分而已。(邏輯推斷邏輯推斷)5. B 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必須清楚地表述。故選如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必須清楚地表述。故選B。clearly與下文的與下文的detailed是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。6. D 根據(jù)本句后面的根據(jù)本句后面的where each action step is detailed，可知應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個詳細(xì)的計劃。，可知應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個詳

12、細(xì)的計劃。 detailed是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7. A 指設(shè)定特定的完成日期，指設(shè)定特定的完成日期，completion意為意為“完成完成”。completion與與plan，target是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。8. B 根據(jù)后文的根據(jù)后文的These snags, though, should be viewed only as little inconveniences可知這些困難可知這些困難是通常的，常見的。故選是通常的，常見的。故選common。（常識或邏。（常識或邏輯推斷）輯推斷）9. C 固定搭配：固定搭配：be viewed as（被看作是（被看作是）。）。10. B 本句

13、中本句中be meant for sb to do意為意為“注定注定要給某人做要給某人做”。solve the inconvenience是動賓是動賓搭配。搭配。11. A 根據(jù)上文的根據(jù)上文的snags及及inconveniences可以推斷可以推斷出是出是problems，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12. D 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的most people cannot overcome the problems是因?yàn)樗麄兪且驗(yàn)樗麄儭胺艞壛朔艞壛恕被蚧颉巴Ｖ沽送Ｖ沽恕保╭uit）;using the excuse that their goal was never meant to be作狀語

14、，表示方式。作狀語，表示方式。13. A 用用different表示你與上句中的表示你與上句中的most people是是不同的，你不會放棄。故選不同的，你不會放棄。故選A。14. C devotion與后文中的與后文中的devoted是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。15. D achieving意為意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成”。空格后的?？崭窈蟮膖hat 是指示代詞，指代前面的是指示代詞，指代前面的plan和和goal，其后接，其后接一個一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（動賓搭配）引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（動賓搭配） We all struggle for excellence in whatever w

15、e do. To achieve this we set high standards of performance. The road to 1 is however not the right path to success and fulfillment. Untie a shoe lace (鞋帶鞋帶) if you can. Accept your imperfection as it is natural to make mistakes 2 . (四四)1. A. independenceB. achievement C. perfectionD. expectation2. A

16、. frequentlyB. occasionally C. continuouslyD. instantlyGetting too organized and perfect can only lead you on the way to an 3 life. Setting standards beyond 4 and reason will only lead to depression (沮喪沮喪) and anxiety of failure and disappointment. Imperfection 5 in our daily routine and the quicker

17、 we accept it, the better the case seems to be. 3. A. abnormalB. adequate C. amateurD. abundant4. A. imaginationB. recognition C. reachD. doubt5. A. existsB. hidesC. failsD. settlesWhen we weigh the 6 and minuses of life, we find the negatives are far more important than the positives. One may feel

18、overpowered by 7 relationships or eating disorders. You just have to be reasonable, by getting into 8 a less than perfect situation. Goals should be set more 9 . 6. A. plusesB. gainsC. mistakes D. pains7. A. fundamental B. permanent C. harmonious D. problematic8. A. acceptingB. improving C. believin

19、gD. changing9. A. easilyB. beneficially C. realisticallyD. thoroughlyImperfection is therefore a virtue. Forcing too much stress into your daily activities can only give burden to your 10 and physical health. Do not act as if your life depended on which color of socks you wore to office in the morni

20、ng. Look on the 11 side: your socks cant be seen under your shoes! Life is really 12 if you are too organized. 10. A. fragile B. declining C. mental D. occupational 11. A. creativeB. opposite C. negativeD. positive12. A. meaningfulB. stressful C. beautifulD. ridiculousMotivate yourself to lead an im

21、perfect 13 life; do not focus on 14 and end products rather than accomplishments. Finally, remember, great achievers have always acknowledged mistakes, 15 and imperfection as a part of being human.13. A. leisureB. normal C. powerfulD. traditional14. A. motivationB. necessity C. outcomeD. perfection1

22、5. A. crimeB. victory C. achievementD. failure( (四四) )本文論述本文論述“世界本不完美世界本不完美”這一觀點(diǎn)。這一觀點(diǎn)。1. C 根據(jù)根據(jù)however的提示，此處選的提示，此處選perfection與第與第一句的一句的excellence對應(yīng)，并與前兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。對應(yīng)，并與前兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。該句意思是：然而，通向完美之路并不等于通向該句意思是：然而，通向完美之路并不等于通向成功和滿意的道路。成功和滿意的道路。2. B 根據(jù)常識，偶爾犯一下錯誤是自然現(xiàn)象，故根據(jù)常識，偶爾犯一下錯誤是自然現(xiàn)象，故選選 B。3. A 與上句中與上句中nat

23、ural相對。相對。(詞語同現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn))4. C beyond reach意思是意思是“超出能力所及的超出能力所及的”，與與beyond reason（不合理的）意思貼近。（不合理的）意思貼近。5. A 由后面的由后面的“我們越是能夠迅速接受不完美，我們越是能夠迅速接受不完美，事情似乎就會變得更好事情似乎就會變得更好”，可知，可知“不完美存在于不完美存在于我們的日常生活中我們的日常生活中”。再說，這也是常識。再說，這也是常識。6. A pluses意思是意思是“正面的東西、積極的東西正面的東西、積極的東西”，與該句的與該句的minuses對應(yīng)。（詞語同現(xiàn)）對應(yīng)。（詞語同現(xiàn)）7. D feel

24、overpowered和和eating disorder提示，此提示，此處應(yīng)該選處應(yīng)該選D，表示，表示“有問題的人際關(guān)系有問題的人際關(guān)系”，與該，與該句表示不良情況的語境相對應(yīng)。（詞語同現(xiàn)）句表示不良情況的語境相對應(yīng)。（詞語同現(xiàn)）8. A 該句意思是：人必須理智，必須接受一種不該句意思是：人必須理智，必須接受一種不完美的局面。與首段第五句中的完美的局面。與首段第五句中的accept是原詞復(fù)是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)。9. C 與上一句中的與上一句中的reasonable相對應(yīng)，是近義復(fù)相對應(yīng)，是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“目標(biāo)應(yīng)該定得合理現(xiàn)實(shí)些目標(biāo)應(yīng)該定得合理現(xiàn)實(shí)些”。10. C 與與physical同現(xiàn)的是

25、同現(xiàn)的是mental。11. D 由上句和本句冒號后的內(nèi)容可知，作者希望由上句和本句冒號后的內(nèi)容可知，作者希望“我我”仍要看到積極的一面。（邏輯推斷）仍要看到積極的一面。（邏輯推斷）12. B 由第二段倒數(shù)第三句由第二段倒數(shù)第三句(Force too much stress)可知?？芍?。13. B 由第一段第四、五句可知，作者呼吁人們由第一段第四、五句可知，作者呼吁人們“讓自己過著不完美的正常生活吧讓自己過著不完美的正常生活吧”。14. C 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)C與與end products意思接近，同現(xiàn)，句意思接近，同現(xiàn)，句意是：不要僅僅盯著結(jié)果和成品，要看到成績。意是：不要僅僅盯著結(jié)果和成品，要看到成

26、績。15. D 與與mistakes和和inperfection同現(xiàn)的只有選項(xiàng)同現(xiàn)的只有選項(xiàng)D。 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to 1 for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep 2 before continuing with other activities. One study found that persons who 3

27、for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of disease. (五五)1. A. rest B. retire C. ignore D. interrupt 2. A. soundly B. happily C. lightly D. comfortably3. A. sit B. sleep C. stand D. lie The study 4 more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adult who rested for half an hour at

28、 least three times a week had a 37 percent lower 5 of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap(午睡午睡). Study organizers said the strongest 6 was in working men. 4. A. followed B. hunted C. interviewed D. treated 5. A. attack B. risk C. friction D. burst 6. A. suggestion B. conservation C.

29、condemnation D. evidenceThey said naps might improve 7 by relieving the tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 8 of napping for many years. They 9 people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some 10 let workers

30、rest briefly in their offices. 7. A. ability B. health C. thinking D. life8. A. experiment B. reform C. idea D. condition9. A. force B. beg C. order D. urge10. A. authoritiesB. governments C. banks D. companiesThey believe this reduces mistakes and 11 , and also increases the amount of work a person

31、 can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 12 . And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. 11. A. accidents B. attempts C. expressionsD. experiences12. A. ready B. g

32、ood C. sleepy D. awake About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides 13 energy and can increase your 14 until the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A 15 nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be

33、difficult. 13. A. extra B. daily C. spiritual D. evident 14. A. effectiveness B. responsibility C. technique D. possibility 15. A. shorter B. longer C. later D. briefly ( (五五) )主要講述了白天的小睡有助于精力的恢復(fù)。主要講述了白天的小睡有助于精力的恢復(fù)。1. A 由前面的由前面的do not get enough sleep可知?？芍?。2. C 根據(jù)尾段可知午休只是根據(jù)尾段可知午休只是2030分鐘的時間。另分鐘的時間。另

34、外，第四段的外，第四段的briefly與本句要填的詞的意思一致。與本句要填的詞的意思一致。3. B 由前面的由前面的They are advising people to sleep可可知。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）知。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）4. A 由由for about six years，可知填，可知填follow表示表示“跟跟蹤蹤”。5. B 降低患病的降低患病的“風(fēng)險，危險風(fēng)險，危險”。6. D 上句是結(jié)論，此句是提供強(qiáng)有力的上句是結(jié)論，此句是提供強(qiáng)有力的“證據(jù)，證據(jù)，證明證明”。7. B 本句的意思是：通過減輕由工作引起的緊張本句的意思是：通過減輕由工作引起的緊張而改善健康狀況。而改善健康狀況。8. C

35、本句的意思是：多年來，歐洲和拉丁美洲的本句的意思是：多年來，歐洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的觀點(diǎn)。一些公司支持白天打盹的觀點(diǎn)。 9. D “力勸力勸”某人做某事。（邏輯推斷）某人做某事。（邏輯推斷）10. D 公司里才有公司里才有workers，銀行里叫，銀行里叫clerk。（詞。（詞語同現(xiàn)）語同現(xiàn)）11. A 美國有些公司讓職員在辦公室打個盹，這樣美國有些公司讓職員在辦公室打個盹，這樣可以減少些錯誤與事故。填入空格可以減少些錯誤與事故。填入空格11的詞應(yīng)該與的詞應(yīng)該與mistakes一樣，是一個負(fù)面意思的詞。一樣，是一個負(fù)面意思的詞。(詞語同現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn))12. C 前半句說前半句說pe

36、ople should not carry out important duties，后半句自然會想到，后半句自然會想到when they feel sleepy。（邏輯推斷或詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（邏輯推斷或詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)）13. A 通過午休獲得通過午休獲得“額外的額外的”能量。能量。14. A 補(bǔ)充了額外能量，自然會提高補(bǔ)充了額外能量，自然會提高“效率效率”。（邏輯推斷）（邏輯推斷）15. B 午睡持續(xù)時間應(yīng)該不超過二十到三十分鐘，午睡持續(xù)時間應(yīng)該不超過二十到三十分鐘，一個時間一個時間“更長的更長的”的盹會使身體進(jìn)入深度睡的盹會使身體進(jìn)入深度睡眠。眠。 It has been guessed that

37、the average human being has around 50,000 thoughts per day. Thats a lot of thoughts. Some of these thoughts are going to be 1 and useful. 2 , however, many of them are also going to be negativeangry, fearful, pessimistic (悲觀的悲觀的), 3 . (六六)1. A. straight B. positive C. extreme D. useless 2. A. Selfle

38、ssly B. Sincerely C. Unfortunately D. Logically 3. A. worrisome B. happy C. excited D. movedIndeed, the important question in terms of becoming more peaceful isnt whether or not youre going to have 4 thoughts its what you choose to 5 with the ones that you have.In a practical sense, you really have

39、only two 6 when it comes to dealing with negative thoughts. 4. A. negative B. native C. personal D. powerful 5. A. agree B. go C. do D. come6. A. questions B. options C. terms D. snowballs You can analyze your thoughtsponder (反復(fù)反復(fù)思考思考), think through, study, think some moreor you can learn to 7 them

40、dismiss, pay less attention to, not take so 8 . This latter option, learning to take your negative thoughts less seriously, is much more effective in terms of learning to be more 9 .7. A. concern B. create C. bend D. ignore8. A. roughly B. mildly C. faithfully D. seriously 9. A. flexible B. patient

41、C. powerful D. peacefulWhen you have a thoughtany thoughtthats all it is, a thought! It cant hurt you without your consent. For example, if you have a thought from your 10 , “Im 11 because my parents didnt do a very good job,” you can get into it, as many do which will create inner turmoil (騷動騷動) fo

42、r you. You can give the 12 significance in your mind, and youll convince yourself that you should 13 be unhappy. 10. A. past B. brain C. mind D. soul11. A. happy B. upset C. outgoing D. friendly12. A. moment B. childhood C. thought D. attention You can give the 12 significance in your mind, and youl

43、l convince yourself that you should 13 be unhappy. Or, you can recognize that your 14 is about to create a mental snowball, and you can choose to 15 the thought. This doesnt mean your childhood wasnt difficultit may very well have beenbut in this present moment, you have a choice of which thoughts t

44、o pay attention to.13. A. peacefully B. totally C. indeed D. approximately 14. A. mind B. annoyance C. literature D. job 15. A. hurt B. get C. recognize D. dismiss( (六六) )每個人每天都有很多想法，有積極的，也有每個人每天都有很多想法，有積極的，也有消極的。懂得怎樣鍛煉消除你的消極思想會使你消極的。懂得怎樣鍛煉消除你的消極思想會使你的生活變得更加寧靜祥和。的生活變得更加寧靜祥和。1. B 根據(jù)后文根據(jù)后文however, man

45、y of them are also going to be negative可知，選可知，選B。（詞語同現(xiàn)）。（詞語同現(xiàn)）2. C 根據(jù)前文根據(jù)前文Some of these thoughts are going to beand useful（這些想法中的一些將是積極的和有（這些想法中的一些將是積極的和有用的）和后文用的）和后文however, many of them are also going to be negative（然而，它們中的許多也將是（然而，它們中的許多也將是消極的）可知，選消極的）可知，選C。（前后邏輯推斷）。（前后邏輯推斷）3. A 與與negativeangry,

46、 fearful, pessimistic同現(xiàn)的同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是應(yīng)是worrisome,故選故選A。4. A 根據(jù)前文根據(jù)前文in terms of becoming more peaceful可知，選可知，選A。negative是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5. C 根據(jù)后文根據(jù)后文when it comes to dealing with negative thoughts可知，選可知，選C。do with與與deal with是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。6. B 與前文與前文its what you choose to中的中的choose是同是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，與下文義復(fù)現(xiàn)，與下文This latter opt

47、ion中的中的option是原是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。7. D 根據(jù)后文根據(jù)后文dismiss, pay less attention to可知，可知，選選D。（同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）。（同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）8. D 與與dismiss, pay less attention to同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是not take so seriously (不要那么過于認(rèn)真地對待不要那么過于認(rèn)真地對待)，故，故選選D。與下文中的。與下文中的take sth. seriously（認(rèn)真對待某（認(rèn)真對待某事物）是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。事物）是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9. D 如何使內(nèi)心平和是本文論述的中心，第一段如何使內(nèi)心平和是本文論述的中心，第一

48、段末句已有末句已有peaceful, 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10. A 由下句可知來自你的過去的想法。由下句可知來自你的過去的想法。(邏輯推邏輯推斷斷)11. B 根據(jù)后文根據(jù)后文because my parents didnt do a very good job可知，選可知，選B。12. C 指上文中的指上文中的a thought from your past，選，選C。(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))13. C 由后文由后文Or, you can recognize that your is about to create a mental snowball, and you can choose to the thought可知，選可知，選C。(邏輯推斷邏輯推斷)14. A 根據(jù)后文根據(jù)后文and you can choose to the thought可知，選可知，選A。(邏輯推斷邏輯推斷)15. D 由后文由后文but in this present moment, you have a choice of which thoughts to pay attention to可知，可知，選選D。