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1、必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers語言點用法過關語言點用法過關1.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人教材原句教材原句 My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我爸爸充滿活力,精力充沛,但他不是很有耐心。語境應用語境應用完成句子完成句子 From my mums love and patience ,I learned what a huge responsibility it was to raise a child.從我母親的關愛和耐心中,我明白了撫養(yǎng)孩子是多大的一份責任。The m

2、anager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience.經理聚精會神地聽著顧客的投訴,非常耐心。Professor Li is our chemistry teacher, who is patient as well as strict with us .李教授是我們的化學老師。他對我們既有耐心又要求嚴格。用法點撥用法點撥(1)be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心be patient with sth. 忍受/忍耐某事impatient adj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的attend t

3、o the patient 照料病人(2)patience n.耐心with patience=patiently耐心地have the patience to do sth. 對做某事有耐心【助記【助記】 Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with greatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的護士。她總是很耐心地照顧病人。2.avoid vt.(故意)避開教材原句教材原句She avoids making you feel stupid!她不會讓你感到乏味的!語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空

4、The boy narrowly avoided being run (run) over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.No one can avoid being influenced (influence) by advertising;it is every-where.Your social life could be very pleasant if you manage to avoid causing (cause) trouble.Many deaths from heart dis

5、ease are actually avoidable (avoid).He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished/pun-ishment (punish).用法點撥用法點撥(1)avoid(doing)sth. 避免(做)某事(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的【點津【點津】 avoid后跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語,不能跟不定式作賓語。3.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激教材原句教材原句Some of our class dont like her,but most of us reall

6、y appreciate her be-cause.我們班有些人不喜歡她,但是大多數(shù)人是真的感激她,因為語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空Id appreciate your answering(answer)me as soon as possible.I d appreciate itif you could let me know whether you will attend the party.I expressed my appreciation (appreciate)for what he had done for me. 句型轉換句型轉換I d be very grateful

7、 if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.(用appreciate改寫)(2016課標全國,書面表達)I d appreciate it a lot if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.用法點撥用法點撥(1)appreciate your help 感激你的幫助appreciate doing sth. 愿意做某事I would appreciate it if.如果,我將不勝

8、感激(2)appreciation n.感激【點津【點津】 (1)appreciate 后面只能接“事”作賓語,不能接“人”作賓語。(2)當appreciate,hate,dislike,love,depend,rely on等后接賓語從句時,一般先加it,再加賓語從句。4.admit vt.承認;接納,準許進入;可容納教材原句教材原句And a few students even admit liking her!而且有一些學生甚至承認喜歡她!語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空The student admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat)in the

9、examination, promising that he wouldnt do that in the future. Admission/Being admitted (admit)to British universities depends on ex-amination results.News came from the school office that Ai Xuexi had been admitted to/in-to Beijing University.You have to admit the performance to be (be)wonderful.一句多

10、譯一句多譯這個男孩承認向母親撒了謊。The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother.(簡單句)The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother.(復合句)用法點撥用法點撥(1)admit sth./doing sth. 承認某事/做某事admit that. 承認admit sb./sth. into/to允許某人/物進入be admitted to/into 被接納進入admit+n.+to be.承認是(2)admission n.進入;承認5.respect vt.尊敬,尊重;遵守 n.尊敬,

11、尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問候教材原句教材原句I respect him a lot.我很尊重他。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空He is not only a strict teacher, but one most students and teachers show respect for. Women enjoy equal rights with men with respect toculture and educa-tion.Mary is always honest with us, so she is respected (respect) by us for that.

12、賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中respect的含義。In which respect do you think China is the greatest? 方面方面Please give my respects to your parents.問候問候With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized. 遵守遵守用法點撥用法點撥(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for.對表示尊重in respect of

13、sth.=with respect to sth. 關于;就而言out of respect(for sb.)出于(對某人的)尊敬give/show ones respects to代某人向問候(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的1.make sure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚教材原句教材原句 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老師確保班里的每位學生都能聽懂。語境應用語境應用完成句子完成句子 Make sure youve got the passpo

14、rt, ticket and so on ready before you leave.在你動身之前要確保把護照、票等準備好。Dont worry. I am sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要著急。我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。He was sure it was a Sunday because everybody was at the church.他確信那是一個周日,因為當時人們都在教堂里。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure the

15、children can-not reach it.弗蘭克把藥物放在頂端的抽屜里,確保孩子們夠不到。一句多譯一句多譯她確信她在考試中會成功的。She is sure that she will succeed in the examination.She is sure of her success in the examination.用法點撥用法點撥make sure確信;查明;弄清楚be sure of/about/that從句(主語)有把握,確信Be sure to do sth.(主語)一定會做某事for sure肯定地;確實of.that.【點津【點津】 make sure后面一般

16、不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引導的賓語從句時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。2.as a result 結果教材原句教材原句During scientific experiments , she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.做科學實驗期間,她準確無誤地解釋正在發(fā)生的一切,因此,我的學習在進步。語境應用語境應用完成句子完成句子It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of g

17、lobal warming.據(jù)說由于全球氣溫變暖,沙塵暴天氣將會越來越多。Mary impressed the interviewers with her knowledge and experience,and as a result she was offered the job.瑪麗的知識和經驗給面試官留下了印象,因此她得到了這份工作。A fire broke out in the building at about 7 on Tuesday morning, resulting in the death of a young girl.周二早上大約七點這棟樓著火了,造成了一位年輕女孩的

18、死亡。Many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from the falling objects and the collapse of buildings and bridges.地震中很多人的死傷是由于下落的物體和倒塌的房屋、橋梁。單句改錯單句改錯Some experts think our memory will become poor as result of the Inter-net. 在在result前加前加aThere is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failur

19、e. fromin用法點撥用法點撥(1)as a result/consequence因此,所以,結果as a result of由于;作為的結果without result毫無結果地(2)result from由引起result in導致;結果【聯(lián)想【聯(lián)想】 表示“由于”的其他的介詞短語:because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of?！局洝局洝?1.so.that.引導的結果狀語從句教材原句教材原句 Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clea

20、rly that even I can understand it!她和藹且有耐心,她把英語語法講解得如此清晰,以至于連我都能明白!語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空He has so little education that he was unfit for the job. Thats why I want you to enter a good university.Tom has made such great progress that all the teachers are pleased with him.My uncle is such a good doctor that

21、everybody in the town admires and respects him.There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of time.句型轉換句型轉換He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him. He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him .(用so.that.

22、) He is such a polite boy as everyone likes .(用as引導定語從句)The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him .(使用倒裝句)用法點撥用法點撥so/such.that.意為“如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句。常見的形式有:(1) so+adj./ adv.+that . so+adj.+a /an+單數(shù)名詞+that.so+many/few+復數(shù)名詞+that.so+much/l

23、ittle+不可數(shù)名詞+that.(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that. such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that.(3)當句型中的so/such位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝句式。(4)so that既可以引導結果狀語從句,也可以引導目的狀語從句。如果從句中有can, could等情態(tài)動詞時,多為目的狀語從句,此時和in order that意思相同?！疽谆毂嫖觥疽谆毂嫖觥?so/such.that.引導結果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分so/such.as.as引導定語從句,并在從句中充當成分2.with的復合結構 教材原句教

24、材原句Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me .雖然物理永遠不是我最喜歡的課,但是我認為在陳老師的教導下,我在考試中會取得好成績的。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.With the world changing (cha

25、nge) fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.With a lot of work to do (do), I cannot go to the concert with you.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished (finish), he gladly accepted it.完成句子完成句子He is used to sleeping with the window open at night i

26、n summer.他習慣在夏天的夜晚開著窗子睡覺。Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand .史密斯先生手里拿著一本書走進了教室。用法點撥用法點撥“with+賓語+賓補”,即with的復合結構,在句中多作狀語,也可作定語。在該結構中可充當賓補的有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和非謂語動詞等。(1)with+賓語+doing(doing常表主動進行)(2)with+賓語+done(done常表被動完成)(3)with+賓語+to do(to do常表將來)3.would rather 教材原句教材原句Id rather do tra

27、nslation than revision, Mr Stanton.斯坦頓先生,我寧愿做翻譯也不愿復習。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空We would rather our daughter ride (stay) at home with us, but it is herchoice, and she is not a child any longer.Some people would rather had finished (ride) bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.I would rat

28、her he 刪除刪除to (finish) the work last week. 單句改錯單句改錯I would rather do some reading at home than to go shopping with them.staystayedNo doubt you would rather he stay in England now, wouldnt you ? at-tended 前加前加hadPeter would rather he attended the meeting yesterday. goeswentToms parents would rather h

29、e goes to the park tomorrow.用法點撥用法點撥(1)would rather do sth. than do sth. (=would do sth. rather than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)would rather(not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事(3)would rather后接從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣結構:would rather sb./sth. did sth. (對現(xiàn)在或將來虛擬)would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (對過去虛擬)