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1、School lifeBook 1 Unit 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.for free免費(fèi)免費(fèi)2.make use of利用利用3.professor n.教授教授 4.run vt.管理；操作管理；操作5.former adj.以前的以前的 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.be fond of 喜愛，喜歡喜愛，喜歡7.earn vt. 獲得；賺，掙得獲得；賺，掙得 8.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管9.opening hours 開放時(shí)間開放時(shí)間 10.look back (on) 回憶，回顧回憶，回顧11.fond

2、adj. 喜愛的，喜歡的喜愛的，喜歡的 12.extra adj. 額外的，外加的額外的，外加的13.generation n. 一代，一代人一代，一代人 14.exchange n.&vt. 交換；交流交換；交流15.broadcast vt.&n. 廣播，播放廣播，播放 16.splendid adj.極佳的，非常好的極佳的，非常好的17.average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的一般的，普通的；平均的 18.enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的有樂趣的；令人愉快的19.literature n.文學(xué)文學(xué)literary adj.文學(xué)的文學(xué)的 20.somehow adv.

3、不知為什么；不知怎么地不知為什么；不知怎么地21.title n.(書的書的)名稱；名稱；(文章的文章的)題目，篇名題目，篇名 22.event n.(重要重要)事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目23.kindness n.善意善意kind adj.善意的；友好的善意的；友好的 24.independent adj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的independence n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立25.graduate vi.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)；n.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生graduation n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) 26.struggle n.難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎奮斗，努力；掙扎27.select v

4、t.選擇，挑選選擇，挑選selection n.可選之物，所選之物；可選之物，所選之物；選擇，挑選選擇，挑選28.charge n.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)；控告，起使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)；控告，起訴；給訴；給充電充電29.inform vt.通知，告知通知，告知informer n.提供情報(bào)者提供情報(bào)者information n.情報(bào)，消息情報(bào)，消息30.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備，籌備準(zhǔn)備，籌備prepared adj.準(zhǔn)備好的準(zhǔn)備好的prepare vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備31.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；贈(zèng)予捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；贈(zèng)予donator/donor n.捐贈(zèng)者

5、捐贈(zèng)者donation n.捐贈(zèng)物，捐款，捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)物，捐款，捐贈(zèng)32.fluent adj.流利的，流暢的流利的，流暢的fluently adv.流利地，流暢流利地，流暢地地fluency n.(語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)言的) 流利，流暢流利，流暢33.satisfaction n.滿意滿意satisfy vt.使?jié)M意使?jié)M意satisfied adj.感到感到滿意的滿意的satisfying adj.令人滿意的令人滿意的34.respect n.&vt.尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的，表示敬意的，尊敬的尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的值得尊敬的；體面的35

6、.experience n.&vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的inexperienced adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的36.approve vt.&vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意approval n.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意disapprove v.不贊成，不同意不贊成，不同意37.encouragement n. U鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)；鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)；C鼓勵(lì)的話或鼓勵(lì)的話或行為，激勵(lì)物行為，激勵(lì)物encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的enco

7、uraging adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的1.This means I could get up an hour later than usual，as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.這意味著我可以比平時(shí)晚一個(gè)小時(shí)起床，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)學(xué)校這意味著我可以比平時(shí)晚一個(gè)小時(shí)起床，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)學(xué)校上午上午8點(diǎn)之前就開始上課了。點(diǎn)之前就開始上課了。 必背經(jīng)典句式2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high gr

8、ades.他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好的成績(jī)。的成績(jī)。3.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。4.I did not realize schools in the UK ar

9、e so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)的學(xué)校和中國(guó)的學(xué)校有直到看了你的文章我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)的學(xué)校和中國(guó)的學(xué)校有多么不同。多么不同。5.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國(guó)之旅。學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國(guó)之旅。a- arise /raIz/ vi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起來(lái)；站起起來(lái)；站起asleep /slip/ adj.常作表語(yǔ)常作

10、表語(yǔ)睡著的；睡熟的睡著的；睡熟的awake /weIk/ vt.叫醒；喚起；叫醒；喚起；vi.醒來(lái)；醒來(lái)；adj.作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)醒著的；警覺的醒著的；警覺的 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 experience n.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐；閱歷；經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐；閱歷；v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)( (go through) )；經(jīng)受；感受，體會(huì)；經(jīng)受；感受，體會(huì)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)意思的區(qū)別注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)意思的區(qū)別(2)人物介紹類寫作高頻詞匯人物介紹類寫作高頻詞匯learn by experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)in ones experience根

11、據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced at/in在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，在方面熟練方面熟練( (老練老練) )Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.今天在這兒和大家分享我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一件今天在這兒和大家分享我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一件快樂的事?？鞓返氖?。 (江蘇江蘇書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize t

12、he importance of the environmental protection.只有經(jīng)歷了霧霾天氣人們才能認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。只有經(jīng)歷了霧霾天氣人們才能認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告訴過(guò)你他當(dāng)水手的經(jīng)歷嗎？他告訴過(guò)你他當(dāng)水手的經(jīng)歷嗎？特別提醒experience作作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。(1)He was experienced at teaching beginners，so he was chosen to

13、 be a volunteer. (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)(2)After he experienced what hardship was，he began to value what he had. (用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Experienced at teaching beginners，he was chosen to be a volunteer.Having experienced what hardship was，he began to value what he had.應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物類寫作高頻詞

14、匯人物類寫作高頻詞匯2 respect vt.& n.尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人問(wèn)候向某人問(wèn)候in some respects在某些方面在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to關(guān)于，就關(guān)于，就來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)respectable adj.體面的；得體的體面的；得體的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的表示敬意的；尊敬的His work is good in respect of quality but bad in resp

15、ect of quantity.他的工作質(zhì)量好但數(shù)量不夠。他的工作質(zhì)量好但數(shù)量不夠。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空選詞填空in respect of，in some respects，show respect forWe often our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.I am writing the complaint you made last week. I dont agree with you completely.show respect forin respect ofIn some respe

16、cts(2)用用respect 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The children in our family are always to their elders.One can live a life without marriage.Those who respect others by others.respectfulrespectablewill be respected3 devote v.獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心于；把把用于用于( (give most of.to) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的考查devote.to.把把致力于致力于

17、，專心于，專心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的be devoted to致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)照奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)照However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.但是，當(dāng)進(jìn)入高三后，我不得不把大多數(shù)業(yè)余時(shí)間都但是，當(dāng)進(jìn)入高三后，我不得不把大多數(shù)業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)He is highly thought of because of his (devote) to duty.(2)

18、His life is one (devote) to the people.(3)She devoted her life to (promote) world peace.(4)He is respected for his devotion the educational career.devotiondevotedpromotingto4 average adj.平均的；平均的； 普通的普通的( (normal) )；典型的；典型的( (typical) )；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為；計(jì)算平均為；計(jì)算出出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)( (be equal to.as an

19、 average) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完形填空高頻詞匯完形填空高頻詞匯an average of.的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)up to the average接近一般水準(zhǔn)接近一般水準(zhǔn)above/below average高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平on ( (the/an) ) average平均地；通常；按平均值平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美國(guó)股票價(jià)格平均上

20、漲了美國(guó)股票價(jià)格平均上漲了38%。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1) (通常通常)we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is (在平均水平以上在平均水平以上).On (an/the) average above average 5 struggle n.難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；vi.奮斗，奮斗，努力；掙扎努力；掙扎struggle against/with同同作斗爭(zhēng)；與作斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)幙範(fàn)巗truggle with.for.為爭(zhēng)取為爭(zhēng)取而與而與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)struggle

21、to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)struggle for.為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)游泳在河里掙扎。這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)游泳在河里掙扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒有搏斗的痕跡。在兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒有搏斗的痕跡。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.What ideals will you fight and strugg

22、le ?She struggled her feet and continued walking.with/againstforto(2)Huajun struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble. (用現(xiàn)在分詞短用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)Struggling to his feet，Huajun looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble

23、. 6 encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查encourage v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)encourage sb.to do.鼓勵(lì)某人做鼓勵(lì)某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的discourage sb. from doing.阻止某人做阻止某人做encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)courage n.勇氣勇氣In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organi

24、zed a mountain-climbing on April 10.為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，學(xué)校組織在為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，學(xué)校組織在4月月10日爬山。日爬山。 (江西江西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.她把成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)和支持。她把成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)和支持。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用encourage的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空It was that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.I als

25、o had friends who gave me a great deal of .encouragingencouragement(2)Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land. (用過(guò)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.7 satisfa

26、ction n.滿意，滿足；稱心滿意，滿足；稱心應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高分句式：寫作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that.替換替換to ones satisfactionin/with satisfaction滿意地滿意地to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是使某人滿意的是satisfy v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足( (需求、需要等需求、需要等) )satisfy/meet ones needs/demands滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.對(duì)對(duì)( (做做) )感到滿意感到滿意My mother ga

27、ve me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.母親擁抱了我，我能看到她眼中的滿足。母親擁抱了我，我能看到她眼中的滿足。(陜西陜西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))He was satisfied to win the match.他對(duì)贏得比賽感到滿意。他對(duì)贏得比賽感到滿意。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空None of these is particularly .We are not with these results.Both sides have expressed with the progress so fa

28、r.We just cant find enough good second-hand cars to demands.From his voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfysatisfied(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)Satisfied with his test results

29、，the teacher praised him.8 exchange n.交換；互換交換；互換( (giving and receiving) )；交流；交流( (communication) )；兌換；兌換；v.調(diào)換；交換；交流調(diào)換；交換；交流( (communicate) )；兌換；兌換( (change) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高頻詞匯：寫作高頻詞匯：(1)交換生交換生 exchange students(2)交流思想交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideasexchange A for B 拿拿A換換Bexchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物與某人交換某物in

30、 exchange for變換；交換變換；交換in exchange作為交換作為交換He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進(jìn)了電梯。他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進(jìn)了電梯。Knowledge exchange is never a one-way street.知識(shí)交流絕不是一條單行道。知識(shí)交流絕不是一條單行道。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空Where can I exchange my dollars pounds?I exchanged seats Bill.He gave

31、 me an apple u exchange for a piece of cake.(2) (用用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞exchange改寫上題句改寫上題句)forwithinHe exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.9 graduate n.畢業(yè)生；畢業(yè)生；vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)graduate from從從畢業(yè)畢業(yè)graduate in畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于( (專業(yè)專業(yè)) )graduation n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School

32、 this July.我我18歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(遼寧遼寧書書面表達(dá)面表達(dá))Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國(guó)公務(wù)員考試的成績(jī)。很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國(guó)公務(wù)員考試的成績(jī)。It was my first job after graduation.這是我畢業(yè)后的第一個(gè)工作。這是我畢業(yè)后的第一個(gè)工作。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)As soon as he graduated from univers

33、ity，he was sent where he was needed most.(用用“on名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)On his graduation from university，he was sent where he was needed most.10 inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉告知，通知；了解；熟悉應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)(2)應(yīng)用類寫作高頻詞匯應(yīng)用類寫作高頻詞匯inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人關(guān)于通知某人關(guān)于；使某人知道使某人知道b

34、e informed of.聽說(shuō)聽說(shuō)；接到；接到的通知的通知They would inform him of any progress they had made.他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步都告訴他。他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步都告訴他。My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女兒告訴我她已經(jīng)成功了。我女兒告訴我她已經(jīng)成功了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week.For detailed (in

35、form)，consult Tom，who (inform) well.(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. (改改為簡(jiǎn)單句為簡(jiǎn)單句)informedinformationis informed He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.11 approve vi.& vt.贊成，同意贊成，同意( (support) )；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)( (agree to) )，通過(guò)，通過(guò)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換agreeapprove of s

36、b./sth./( (ones) ) doing sth.贊成贊成/同意同意某人某人/某事某事/( (某人某人) )做某事做某事approve ( (doing) ) sth.批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)( (做做) )某事某事approval n.同意；批準(zhǔn)同意；批準(zhǔn)give ones approval to.某人同意某人同意/批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？你同意我的想法嗎？The government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已經(jīng)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。政府已經(jīng)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。特別提醒a(bǔ)ppr

37、ove作作“批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)”講時(shí)，常講時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；作用作及物動(dòng)詞；作“贊成，贊成，同意同意”講時(shí)，常用講時(shí)，常用approve of。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)She would never do anything that (不同意不同意) by her parents.(2)She doesnt (同意我離同意我離校校) this year.was not approved ofapprove of me/my leaving school12 charge n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管主管，掌管( (the control over) )

38、；v.收收( (費(fèi)費(fèi)) )，要價(jià)，要價(jià)( (ask an amount of money for.) )；控告，起訴；指責(zé)；控告，起訴；指責(zé)( (accuse sb. of) )；充電；充電應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)熟詞新義的考查熟詞新義的考查charge sb. with ( (doing) ) sth.accuse sb. of ( (doing) ) sth.指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge sb. money for sth.因某物收某人錢因某物收某人錢free of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)in charge of掌管掌管( (表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)) )take charge of掌管掌管( (表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作)

39、 )in the charge of.由由管理管理/負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。She charged me $ 24 for the book.這本書她向我要價(jià)這本書她向我要價(jià)24美元。美元。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder. (用用accuse.of.改改寫句子寫句子)(2)He is in charge of the cl

40、ass. (用用the class作主語(yǔ)改寫作主語(yǔ)改寫句子句子) (用用take charge of改寫句子改寫句子)Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder.The class is in the charge of him.He takes charge of the class.(3) (用定語(yǔ)從句連接用定語(yǔ)從句連接(1)(2)原句原句) Mr. Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. 13 preparation n.準(zhǔn)備，籌備準(zhǔn)備，籌備多詞

41、一義prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared forin preparation for為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備make preparations for為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備prepare v.準(zhǔn)備；調(diào)制準(zhǔn)備；調(diào)制prepare for為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. sth.prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備為某人準(zhǔn)備be prepared for.準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好Careful preparation for the exam is essential.認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備考試十分必要。認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備考試十分必要。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

42、用用prepare的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The Foreign Minister was not for such questions.(2)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I would have attended it，but I was busy for a job interview.prepared(in) preparing14 select v.挑選；找出；取出；挑選；找出；取出；辨別出辨別出( (recognize) )select sb. to do.選擇某人做選擇某人做select sb. as.

43、選擇某人擔(dān)任選擇某人擔(dān)任make a selection選擇選擇She spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.她花了一整個(gè)下午尋找和選擇。她花了一整個(gè)下午尋找和選擇。(浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Can you help me select the dress?你能幫我選一下連衣裙嗎？你能幫我選一下連衣裙嗎？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用select的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The movie is being shown in cities.(2)The children have to sit for a tough test.(3)Al

44、l the presents were carefully for the children.selectedselectionselected3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破1 look back ( (on) )回憶，回顧回憶，回顧look ahead向前看；為將來(lái)打算向前看；為將來(lái)打算look up to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人look down on/upon瞧不起；忽視瞧不起；忽視look out當(dāng)心；小心當(dāng)心；小心The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.是時(shí)候我們來(lái)設(shè)想一下未來(lái)了。是時(shí)候我們來(lái)設(shè)想一下未來(lái)了。We

45、 looked back on the first night we had arrived.我們回想起到達(dá)后的第一個(gè)晚上。我們回想起到達(dá)后的第一個(gè)晚上。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選詞填空選詞填空l(shuí)ook up to，look ahead，look out，look down on(1)The children all the great baseball player.(2)Some Hong Kongers used to mainlanders as poor cousins.(3)Do for spelling mistakes in your work.(4)We must learn th

46、e lessons and ，not backwards.look up tolook down onlook outlook ahead2 make use of利用利用make the best/most of充分利用充分利用make full/good use of充分充分/好好好好利用利用make no/little use of沒有沒有/很少利用很少利用come into use開始使用開始使用bring/put.to use加以使用加以使用Its/Theres no use doing.做做沒用。沒用。We should make better use of our resourc

47、es.我們應(yīng)該有效地利用我們的資源。我們應(yīng)該有效地利用我們的資源。I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天記我通常每天記20個(gè)生詞，然后盡可能地使用它們。個(gè)生詞，然后盡可能地使用它們。 (江蘇江蘇書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空The boss insisted that every minute (make) full use of (do) the work well.(2)用定語(yǔ)從句合并下列兩個(gè)句子用定語(yǔ)從句合并下列兩個(gè)句子He can ma

48、ke good use of every chance to improve himself.His success lies in this.be madeto doHis success lies in the fact that he can make good use of every chance to improve himself.(3)將下面的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將下面的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)We must make full use of waste materials. (use作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) (materials作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Full use must be made of was

49、te materials.Waste materials must be made full use of.804句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好的成績(jī)。得好的成績(jī)。句型公式 the best way to do sth. was to.( (1) )動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，位于被修飾的名詞或代

50、詞之后，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果其中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果其中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后要加必要的介詞。不定式后要加必要的介詞。( (2) )way后面可用后面可用to do或或of doing作定語(yǔ)，如果后跟定作定語(yǔ)，如果后跟定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少主要成分則用語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少主要成分則用that或或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略。We do things simply because thats the way we always did them.我們做事僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冞^(guò)去一直這樣

51、做。我們做事僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冞^(guò)去一直這樣做。Is this the best way to help him?這是幫助他的最好辦法嗎？這是幫助他的最好辦法嗎？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)The captain is the last (leave) the ship.(2)Would you like something (drink)?(3)Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives，including your own.to leaveto drinkto change2Upon finishing his studies，he star

52、ted travelling in China.學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國(guó)之旅。學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國(guó)之旅。句型公式 upon/on后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞upon/on后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“一一就就”。英語(yǔ)中其他表示英語(yǔ)中其他表示“一一就就”的基本句型：的基本句型：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute，instantly/immediately/directly，at the sight/thought/mention of，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.On hearing

53、the news，she burst into tears.一聽到這個(gè)消息，她就大聲地哭了起來(lái)。一聽到這個(gè)消息，她就大聲地哭了起來(lái)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started. (用用on/upon doing改寫句子改寫句子) (用用on/upon名詞改寫句子名詞改寫句子) On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started. On/Upon his arrival at the statio

54、n，he found the train had just started.(2)I recognized him the moment I saw him. (用用no sooner.than.改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)No sooner had I seen him than I recognized him.3 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)He is the man lives next door.(2)Id like a room window looks out over the sea.(3)Jack is no longer the person I met five ye

55、ars ago.(4)The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(5)He did everything he could to help us.whowhose(that/who/whom)(that/which)(that)5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣圣女果女果)

56、in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The 高考題組fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to

57、 grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案.寫作常用句翻譯1.她是個(gè)普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。她是個(gè)普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2014廣東廣東讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù))2.我馬上去給她拿了些藥然后為她做了些面條。我馬上去給她拿了些藥然后為她做了些面條。(prepare)(2013北京北京情景作文情景作文)She is an o

58、rdinary woman but she is really worth respecting.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.3.看到他們上了公共汽車，我感到有些滿足。看到他們上了公共汽車，我感到有些滿足。(satisfaction)(2012北京北京情景作文情景作文)4.而且，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)幫助他人。而且，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)幫助他人。(devote.to.)(2010浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Seeing them on the bus，I fel

59、t a kind of satisfaction.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.5.最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是我們每個(gè)最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。人的責(zé)任。(make use of) (2010福建福建書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1.The students were complaining about high r

60、ents were on the streets.2.Unfortunately we live in a part of the city theres no underground line.3.There isnt a moment Im not thinking of you.4.There must be a reason no one has replied to our message.whowherewhenwhy5.His life is one (devote) to the people.6.We often donate clothing the Red Cross.7

61、.Please keep us (inform) of the changes.8.The whole class are working hard (prepare) for the exams.9.He was born in the country but was brought in the city.10.Todays China is no longer it used to be.devotedtoinformedpreparing/toprepareupwhat.單句改錯(cuò)1.I was used to enjoy gardening，but I dont have time f

62、or it now.2.I want to make the best my time while Im here.3.Do these stories bring up any memories? 4.Philip is in the charge of our marketing department.去掉去掉wasbest后加后加ofupback去掉去掉the5.I had no ambitions other than have a happy life and be free.6.Going to a British high school for one year was very

63、 enjoyable and exciting experience for me.7.I sat next a girl whose name was Diana.8.Upon finishing his studies，so he started travelling in China.than后加后加towas后加后加anext后加后加to去掉去掉so9.I am lucky as I am one of the host. 10.I found that the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school.ho

64、sthostsas 與與I之間加之間加what.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練The most important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything youll regret. (素材來(lái)源于素材來(lái)源于2014安徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))(1) (用用so that改寫句子改寫句子) The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(2) (用用what主語(yǔ)從句改寫句子主語(yǔ)從句改寫句子) What is the most important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.