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1、字母字母i專練專練(1)(1)1.They should be encouraged to be thinkers.2.The note he left （暗示）（暗示）that he would be away from home for a long time.3.I dont want to attend his birthday party , because I havent got his .4.More than 29 passengers were ( (受傷受傷) ) in the accident. independentindicatedinvitationinjured

2、5.Her teacher （影響）（影響）her decision , for what he said was very persuasive.6.At the end of the nineteenth century,foreign （侵略者）（侵略者）destroyed Yuanmingyuan.7.More than 100,000 people were killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami, （包括）（包括） thousands of foreigners.8.Cotton and wooden （工業(yè)）（工業(yè)）are developing very

3、 fast in this country.invadersincludinginfluencedindustries把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍體字的含義把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍體字的含義1.Dont look after your own interests. 不要只顧自己的利益。不要只顧自己的利益。2.The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 政府建立了消費者保護協(xié)會。政府建立了消費者保護協(xié)會。3.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 公司準

4、備推出一種新的家庭轎車。公司準備推出一種新的家庭轎車。4.The place is inviting. 這個地方是誘人的。這個地方是誘人的。5.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 我們的情報顯示敵人正在向前推進。我們的情報顯示敵人正在向前推進。in contrast with,in charge (of),in no case,in consequence,in the course of1. shall we surrender（投降）（投降）.2.Ill be your class tomorrow.3.We didnt

5、have enough money to pay our bus fare,and we had to walk.4. his brothers,Tom is rather short.5.The enemy should be defeated the year.In no casein charge ofin consequence In contrast within the course of1.(2009遼寧，遼寧，34)Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.isnt it

6、 D.hasnt it 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：這是他第一次去澳大利亞，是嗎？句意為：這是他第一次去澳大利亞，是嗎？該句主語和謂語動詞分別是該句主語和謂語動詞分別是it it和和is is，所以反意疑問部，所以反意疑問部分用分用isnt itisnt it。2.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shot. A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 答案

7、答案 A 解析解析 orderorder可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成order sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.或或order sth.to order sth.to be donebe done結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,其被動形式為其被動形式為:sb.be ordered to do sth.:sb.be ordered to do sth.或或sth.be ordered to be donesth.be ordered to be done。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)知。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)知, ,應(yīng)應(yīng)選選A A項。項。3.(2009北京，北京，22)You may use the room as y

8、ou like you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意為：你盡可隨意使用這個房間，只要句意為：你盡可隨意使用這個房間，只要你過后打掃干凈即可。你過后打掃干凈即可。so far asso far as遠到；就遠到；就而言；而言；so long asso long as只要；只要；in casein case以防（萬一）；以防（萬一）；even ifeven if即使。即使。4. to improve the cross-strait relations,Yok

9、Muming,chairman of the new Party in Taiwan, a 30-member delegation,made a tour to mainland, some historical sites. A.Intended;heading;included B.Intending;heading;including C.Intending;headed;including D.Intended;heading;including 答案答案 B 解析解析 在此處在此處includingincluding作介詞用。作介詞用。intendintend意為意為“打打算算”,

10、 ,句子的主語即是它的邏輯主語；句子的主語即是它的邏輯主語；headingheading的邏的邏輯主語也一樣輯主語也一樣, ,故都用現(xiàn)在分詞故都用現(xiàn)在分詞;include;include是動詞是動詞, , including including 既可以是既可以是includeinclude的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞, ,也可以在句也可以在句中用作介詞。中用作介詞。5.(2009寧夏寧夏/海南，海南，21)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? . A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do 答案

11、答案 A 解析解析 句意為：句意為：“看起來很重，我可以幫忙看起來很重，我可以幫忙嗎？嗎？”“”“不用，謝謝。不用，謝謝?！盉 B項中項中my pleasuremy pleasure是回答是回答thanksthanks的；的；C C項是回答是否介意的；項是回答是否介意的；D D項意為項意為“可以，可以，我能做我能做”，與問句相矛盾。，與問句相矛盾。6.(2009湖南，湖南，31)Please do me a favor my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7 30 tonight. A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.i

12、nvited 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：請幫我一個忙句意為：請幫我一個忙邀請我的朋友邀請我的朋友史密斯先生今晚史密斯先生今晚730730到青年劇院。句中破折號表到青年劇院。句中破折號表示解釋說明，空格處表示的語氣應(yīng)為祈使意義，所示解釋說明，空格處表示的語氣應(yīng)為祈使意義，所以用動詞原形。以用動詞原形。7.(2009江西，江西，26)The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 答案答案 B 解析解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知分

13、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知househouse后面有一個限制性后面有一個限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞填介詞in,in,且其后不能再有賓語。且其后不能再有賓語。8.(2009四川，四川，17)The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.

14、is;was 答案答案 D 解析解析 “主語主語+together with+together with+名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，句中謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)前面的主語而定；先行詞句中謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)前面的主語而定；先行詞Reading SkillsReading Skills應(yīng)是一本書的名字，其定語從句的謂應(yīng)是一本書的名字，其定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。語動詞用單數(shù)形式。9.(2009浙江，浙江，4)Ive read another book this week. Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read tha

15、t counts. A.this B.that C.there D.it 答案答案 D 解析解析 分析答語句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處構(gòu)成分析答語句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處構(gòu)成It is.that.It is.that.強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是not how much you read but not how much you read but what you readwhat you read。10.(2009江西，江西，35)Some of you may have finished Unit One. ,you can go on to Unit Two. A.If you may B.

16、If you do C.If not D.If so 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意為：你們當中可能有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)束了句意為：你們當中可能有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)束了第一單元，如果這樣的話你們可以開始第二單元。第一單元，如果這樣的話你們可以開始第二單元。soso代替前句意思的肯定情況，而代替前句意思的肯定情況，而notnot代替前面意思代替前面意思的否定情況。的否定情況。閱讀理解專練閱讀理解專練(1) 近年來高考英語閱讀理解試題主要具有以下幾個近年來高考英語閱讀理解試題主要具有以下幾個特點：特點：1.專題題材廣泛，體裁多樣，內(nèi)容豐富專題題材廣泛，體裁多樣，內(nèi)容豐富 選材更趨現(xiàn)代化、生活化、知識化，突出實用性選

17、材更趨現(xiàn)代化、生活化、知識化，突出實用性與時代性。從題材上看，包括日常生活、人物介紹、與時代性。從題材上看，包括日常生活、人物介紹、國內(nèi)外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經(jīng)濟、國內(nèi)外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經(jīng)濟、史地體育、科普知識、風俗習慣等；從體裁上看，史地體育、科普知識、風俗習慣等；從體裁上看，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、新聞報道、書信通包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、新聞報道、書信通知、目錄和廣告說明等應(yīng)用文。語篇的語言難度適知、目錄和廣告說明等應(yīng)用文。語篇的語言難度適當，措辭生動、自然、地道；語句靈活而富于變化。當，措辭生動、自然、地道；語句靈活而富于變化。2.加大了對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

18、及對深層次信息的考查力度加大了對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及對深層次信息的考查力度 近幾年的高考題越來越注重對考生綜合閱讀能力近幾年的高考題越來越注重對考生綜合閱讀能力以及邏輯思維能力的考查。重視考查考生對文章主以及邏輯思維能力的考查。重視考查考生對文章主旨、行文結(jié)構(gòu)和深層意義的領(lǐng)悟程度。側(cè)重于對學旨、行文結(jié)構(gòu)和深層意義的領(lǐng)悟程度。側(cè)重于對學生理解、概括、推理和判斷能力的考查。此類題型生理解、概括、推理和判斷能力的考查。此類題型主要是通過尋找文章段落的主題句，結(jié)合文字脈絡(luò)，主要是通過尋找文章段落的主題句，結(jié)合文字脈絡(luò)，歸納文章中心話題，確定文章標題，整體把握文章歸納文章中心話題，確定文章標題，整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，

19、從而推斷作者的意圖或態(tài)度。結(jié)構(gòu)，從而推斷作者的意圖或態(tài)度。3.考題信息量和詞匯量較大考題信息量和詞匯量較大 要求一定的閱讀速度，且閱讀句子多為長難句，要求一定的閱讀速度，且閱讀句子多為長難句，像倒裝、省略、虛擬等結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子增加了理解像倒裝、省略、虛擬等結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子增加了理解的難度。一些詞通過加上前后綴使詞義轉(zhuǎn)化，學生的難度。一些詞通過加上前后綴使詞義轉(zhuǎn)化，學生似曾相識又難以確定；對某些詞或詞組的意思把握似曾相識又難以確定；對某些詞或詞組的意思把握不準，對一些長句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析不清，都增加了考生不準，對一些長句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析不清，都增加了考生的困惑感和焦慮感。的困惑感和焦慮感。A （2009江蘇江

20、蘇A）When women sit together to watch a movie on TV,they usually talk simultaneously(同時地）同時地） about a variety of subjects,including children,men,careers and whats happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together,the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can ei

21、ther talk or watch the screenthey cant do bothand they dont understandthat women can.Besides,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks,a man often asks a

22、woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable,unlike women,to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Sincewomen originally spent their days with the other women and children in the grou

23、p,they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships . For a woman,speech continues to have such a clear purpose:to build relationships and make friends.For men,to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and

24、information to other people,but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks onvacation with her girlfriend and,when she returns home , telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning,the fact that girls moth

25、ers talked to them more,is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis,author of Social Behaviour and Language AcquisitionSocial Behaviour and Language Acquisition , conducted experiments that found mothers talked to,and looked at,baby girls more often than baby boys.Scie

26、ntific evidence showsparents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more.Consequently,mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.1.While watchin

27、g TV with others,women usually talk a lot because they . A.are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 答案

28、答案 C 解析解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知答細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知答案應(yīng)該是案應(yīng)該是C C項。項。2.After a vacation with her girlfriend,a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to . A.experience the happy time again B.keep a close tie with her C.recommend her a new scenic spot D.remind her of something forgott

29、en 答案答案 B 解析解析 推理判斷題。第三段首句是主旨大意，第二推理判斷題。第三段首句是主旨大意，第二句是舉例論證。所以我們可以推斷出女士回家后繼句是舉例論證。所以我們可以推斷出女士回家后繼續(xù)打電話的目的是為了加強和其女友的聯(lián)系。續(xù)打電話的目的是為了加強和其女友的聯(lián)系。3.What does the author want to tell us most? A.Womens brains are better organized for language and communication. B.Women love to talk because they are more sociab

30、le than men. C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 答案答案 A 解析解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了女士在語言和交流方面的天賦，所以了女士在語言和交流方面的天賦，所以A A項是正確項是正確選項。選項。B B項和項和C C項在原文中沒有涉及，從最后一段項在原文中沒有涉及，從最后一段第一句話可知第一句話可知D D項說的過于絕對，

31、所以它也不正確。項說的過于絕對，所以它也不正確。4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B.Talking Maintains Relationships C.Women Love to Talk D.Men Talk Differently from Women 答案答案 C 解析解析 主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是說女士喜主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是說女士喜歡說話，所以歡說話，所以C C項作為題目最合適。項作為題目最合適。B

32、 （2009上海上海D）The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.,a generally bad predictor of success.Instead,its purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practising their craft.If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might de

33、velop,youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.It wouldnt have to be a big talent , just enough so that she might gain somesense of distinction.Then you would want her to meet,say,a novelist,who coincidentally shared some similar qualities.Maybe the writer was from th

34、e same town,had the same family background,or,shared the same birthday. This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join.It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12,giving her a strong sense of i

35、nsecurity and fuelling a desperate need forsuccess.Armed with this ambition,she would read novels and life stories of writers without end.This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. Then she would prac

36、tise writing.Her practice would be slow,painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way,she delays the autom-atizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills intounconscious,automatically performed skills.By practising slowly,by breaking skills down into tiny parts and

37、 repeating,she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance.Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback,viewing her performance from the outside,correcting the smallest errors,pushing her to take on tougher challenges.By now she is redoing proble

38、mshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times.She is establishing habitsof thought she can call upon in order to under-stand or solve future problems. The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.Its the ability to develop a purposeful,laborious and

39、boring practice routine.The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievem-ent.But it underlines a fact that is often neglect-ed.Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hard-wired” to do . And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities.But the brain is also v

40、ery plastic.We construct oursel-ves through behaviour.5.The passage mainly deals with . A.the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B.the relationship between genius and success C.the decisive factor in making a genius D.the way of gaining some sense of distinction 答案答案 C 解析解析 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。A A項由文章

41、第一段首句即可排項由文章第一段首句即可排除；除；B B、C C兩項只是文中涉及的一個方面。再由最兩項只是文中涉及的一個方面。再由最后一段的第一、二句總結(jié)性的描述可知本文主要講后一段的第一、二句總結(jié)性的描述可知本文主要講述要成就天才只有通過述要成就天才只有通過practise,practise,這才是決定性因素，這才是決定性因素，即即decisive factordecisive factor。6.By reading novels and writers stories,the girl could . A.come to understand the inner structure of w

42、riting B.join a fascinating circle of writers someday C.share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D.learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 答案答案 A 解析解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Shed be able Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly to see new writing in de

43、eper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.”understand its inner workings.”可知她能用更深刻的可知她能用更深刻的方式去看那些新作并更快地理解作品的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。方式去看那些新作并更快地理解作品的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。7.In the girls long painstaking training process, . A.her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B.her writing turns into an automatic p

44、attern of performance C.she acquires the magic of some great achievements D.she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write 答案答案 B 解析解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，她思想上要把細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，她思想上要把有意識的、新學到的技能變成一種無意識的、自動有意識的、新學到的技能變成一種無意識的、自動的寫作技能，并通過慢慢的練習，迫使自己在大腦的寫作技能，并通過慢慢的練習，迫使自己在大腦中轉(zhuǎn)化成一種更好的寫作模式。中轉(zhuǎn)化成一種更好的寫作模式。 8.What

45、can be concluded from the passage? A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in ones success. B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. C. As to the growth of a genius,I.Q. doesnt matter,but just his/her efforts. D.What really matters is what you do rather than who

46、you are. 答案答案 D 解析解析 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。A A項在第二段中已明確指出；項在第二段中已明確指出；B B項根據(jù)第三段可知敘述不恰當；項根據(jù)第三段可知敘述不恰當；C C項即第一段的項即第一段的主題句，也就是第一段首句表達的意思，因此均可主題句，也就是第一段首句表達的意思，因此均可排除。綜合全文所述可以得出結(jié)論排除。綜合全文所述可以得出結(jié)論practise,practise,即即what what you doyou do是至關(guān)重要的。是至關(guān)重要的。 Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lun

47、ch,and Bill is going on and on about computer technology.“If automo-tive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades , you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8,and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour,”says Gates，“or you could have an economy car

48、 that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles with a gallon of gas. In either case,the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50.Why havent you guys kept up？” The president of GM smiles and says,“Because the federal government wont let us build cars that crash four times a day.” Why is th

49、at funny (or not funny,as the case may be)？Human beings love to laugh,and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes,sitcoms and comedies are all designed to get us laug-hing , because laughing feels good.For

50、us it seems so natural,but the funny thing is thathumans are the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems. Laughter is a great thingthats why weve all heard the saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” There is st

51、rong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. When we look at laughterwhat it is,what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier,theres a huge amount about it that no one understands yet.1.The best title of

52、the passage is . A.Joke B.Laughter C.Fun D.Humor 答案答案 B 解析解析 主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要圍繞主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要圍繞“笑笑”這一關(guān)鍵字來展開。這一關(guān)鍵字來展開。2.Which of the following sentences in this passage is the most humorous？ A.“You would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8.” B.“It would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour.”

53、C.“The sticker price of a new car would be less than $50.” D.“The federal government wont let us build cars that crash four times a day.” 答案答案 D 解析解析 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。“聯(lián)邦政府不會讓我們制造聯(lián)邦政府不會讓我們制造每天撞四次的汽車。每天撞四次的汽車。”本句巧妙地回應(yīng)了比爾本句巧妙地回應(yīng)了比爾蓋蓋茨的問題，幽默之處在于這句話同時說出了計算機茨的問題，幽默之處在于這句話同時說出了計算機的缺陷，即經(jīng)常死機。的缺陷，即經(jīng)常死機。3.Which of

54、 the following is true according to the passage？ A.Humans laugh because of jokes,sitcoms and comedies. B.Humans laugh because it can fight disease. C.Humans have gained skills to laugh since they are born. D.Laughter is a complex response of humans. 答案答案 D 解析解析 細節(jié)理解題。答案在文章第三段中的細節(jié)理解題。答案在文章第三段中的“Laugh

55、ter is actually a complex response that involves Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.”many of the same skills used in solving problems.”4.What is the writer likely to talk about next? A.What is laughter? B.How do people laugh? C.When is laughter the best medicine? D.Where does laughter take place？ 答案答案 A 解析解析 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“When we look at laughter-What it is.”When we look at laughter-What it is.”可知答案?？芍鸢浮?返回