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1、Unit1 School lifeUnit1 School lifeModule1熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.attend vt. 出席，參加；vi. 料理，處理；關(guān)注 attention n. 注意；關(guān)心， 注意力； attendance出席，在場 attentive adj. 注意的，留心的 attentively adv. 注意地，留心地2.prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 preparation n.準(zhǔn)備 preparative adj. 準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)備的3.introduce vt. 介紹 introduction n. 介紹 introductory adj.介紹的，引導(dǎo)的，導(dǎo)言的4.cul

2、ture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 ; culturally adv. 文化方面地?zé)釤?點點 單單 詞詞5.develop v. 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)，開發(fā) development n. 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)，開發(fā)；developer開發(fā)者，開發(fā)商 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的；developing 發(fā)展中的6.donate vt. 捐贈，捐獻(xiàn) donation n. 捐贈，捐獻(xiàn); donator 捐贈者7.please vt. 使?jié)M意，取悅 pleasure n. 愉快，樂事 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的； ; pleased愉快的，滿意的 pleasantly adv.

3、 令人愉快地?zé)釤?點點 單單 詞詞1.The brook(小河) will continuecontinue running. Some think it will run continuously for the coming millions of years, which I doubt.2.Look at the scared tourists! They must have witnessed something very scaryscary.3.NatureNature refers to everything around us on the planet which is n

4、ot made by man. Naturally， in a broad sense, we are part of it, too.4.A respectable person is someone deserving peoples respectrespect.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5.Its good to know that you are eager to achieveachieve something, but before you set your targets, make sure that they are achievable.6.Now you have a ch

5、allengerchallenger. We will see whether you will rise to the challenge.7.Tell us some of your exciting experiencesexperiences in your career. You are such an experienced pilot that you must have a lot to teach us about.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.如果你想要贏得你班上同學(xué)更多的尊重，你最好要挑戰(zhàn)自己，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)好

6、你的功課，并取得好的成績。 If you want to earn more respect from your classmates, youd better challenge yourself, prepare yourself to learn your lessons well and achieve good grades .熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2.我花了大量的時間學(xué)習(xí)英國文學(xué)，并且也學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語、德語，甚至還學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。 I spent more time learning English literature，as well as Spanish，German; and eve

7、n cooking.3.午餐時間后,5位教授和4位來賓發(fā)表了關(guān)于詩歌的演說并立即引起了媒體的關(guān)注。 After lunchtime， five professors and four guests made speeches on poems and was paid attention to by the media immediately .熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.最近，許多有經(jīng)驗的筆友帶著他們的好文章出席了一個文化盛會并拍照留影。 Recently，many experiencedpenfriends with their good articlesattended a great c

8、ultural party and took photographs.5.史密斯先生經(jīng)營了一家大公司，他要求木工工藝應(yīng)一代代傳下去并免費培養(yǎng)出一批熟練工。 Mr. Smith ran a big company. He required that woodwork should be passed on from generation to generation and skillful workers be developed for free.重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 發(fā)表演說 make a speech2. 贏得某人尊敬 earn respect from sb.

9、3. 比平常 than usual4. 免費 for free 5. 放松 at ease 6. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 7. 對感到愉快 be happy with sth. 重重 點點 短短 語語 8. 取得好成績 achieve high grades 9. 得到的大意 get the general idea of 10. 在開放日 at the open day 11. 給留言 give messages to sb. 12. 過去常常 used to 13. 對感興趣 be interested in 14. 注意 pay attention to 15

10、. 在公共場所 in a public place/in public 重重 點點 句句 型型1.Going to a British high school for one year was動名詞作主語。2.the best way to v. (原形) is / wasto do sth. 干最好的方式是3.Upon / On v.ing可改寫為：As soon as/Immediately/Directly/The moment主語謂語 一就4.notuntil直到才重重 點點 句句 型型.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Going to a British high school for one yea

11、r was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year.重重 點點 句句 型型2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. He also told us that the

12、 best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.重重 點點 句句 型型3. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It didnt look like a table when finished， but I still liked it very much.4. Upon finishing his s

13、tudies, he started travelling in China. As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.重重 點點 句句 型型5. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. They required me to write/that I write a poem and read it out to the group

14、 when I attended the first meeting. 重重 點點 句句 型型.漢譯英 1.后悔自己的行為不應(yīng)該是成年人做的事。(regret; 動名詞作主語) Regretting ones action is not what an adult is supposed to do. 2. 解決這個問題的方法是制定一個計劃。(way) The way to solve this problem is to work out a plan.重重 點點 句句 型型 3.一讀完這首詩，這位主持人就笑出聲來。(upon / on) Upon / On finishing readin

15、g the poem, the host burst into laughter. 4.直到所有人都對其工作滿意了，他才松了一口氣。(until; please; relieve) He didnt feel relieved until everyone was pleased with his work.1、experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷C, 經(jīng)驗U；體驗， 有經(jīng)驗Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有辦公室工作經(jīng)驗的女士才能申請這個崗位。The car acciden

16、t was a terrible experience to him.那次車禍對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？重重 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 單單 詞詞byfrom experience 通過經(jīng)驗have mucha lot of a littleno experience 有許多有一點兒沒有經(jīng)驗have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗 Gary has a lot of experience in_gardening. Hes known as the best l

17、ocal landscaper. Gary 在園藝方面有許多經(jīng)驗，他以最好的景觀設(shè)計師而聞名。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. ； the B. ； an C. an； an D. the； the C 根據(jù)句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意義，而且experience表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”之意是可數(shù)名詞；airplane和exciting均以元音開頭，其前使用不定冠詞an。 重重 點點 單單 詞詞The thorou

18、ghly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing； experienceB. experienced； experienceC. experienced； have experiencedD. experiencing； experiencing重重 點點 單單 詞詞 C 根據(jù)句意可知是“有經(jīng)驗的老師”，時間狀語是過去時間，所以第二空用完成時。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、atte

19、nd vt. & vi. 參加，出席；照料, 護理attend a meeting a lecture / a concert / a wedding 出席會議 去聽演講 參加音樂會 參加婚禮 例外：attend school / church / assembly 去上學(xué)/ 去做禮拜/參加集會 (注意零冠詞的用法)重重 點點 單單 詞詞 attend on sb. 伺候/服侍某人 attend to sth. /sb. 料理某事或幫助某人Many family members attended_on_him during his illness. 他生病的時候有很多家人照顧他。I alway

20、s have so many things to attend_to when I come into the office after a trip abroad. 我每次出國之后回到辦公室總是有很多事情要處理。重重 點點 單單 詞詞attend, join, join in, take part inattend指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，是“出席、到場”的意思。join指加入某個團體或組織，成為其成員之一，如加入政黨、團體、組織、俱樂部，還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，指加入到這些人當(dāng)中去參加某項活動。join in意為“和某人一起做某事”，有時可以和take par

21、t in互換。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。take part in多指參加大型的群眾性活動并在活動中發(fā)揮一定作用。take part in短語中part前若出現(xiàn)修飾語，則在修飾語前加不定冠詞，如：take an active part in the sport。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 After I was admitted to join the army，the officer asked me if I would attend the lecture to be given by the general. Will you j

22、oin us inbuying a birthday present for her? You can never imagine the part he takes in doing the experiment.重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、earn vt. 賺，掙；(因自己的成就、行為等)得到(應(yīng)有的事物)；博得 The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那個年輕人一年賺10,000美元。 His honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠實而博得人們的尊敬。 His bad manners earned him a

23、 blame. 他因為沒有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。重重 點點 單單 詞詞When he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by himself.A. earn B. gainC. make D. A and CD make earn ones living都表示“謀生”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay， but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. ear

24、ned C 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處的earn與Russ and Earl構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用earning作定語。 earn the same pay 掙同樣的工資。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考慮，重視 I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇氣。 Ill respect your wishes.我會尊重你的意愿。 have show respect for sb. 尊重某人 We should show respect for the old. 我們應(yīng)尊敬長者。 The students have great res

25、pect for their history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。重重 點點 單單 詞詞respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 (pl.)敬意；問候 give send ones respects to sb. 向某人問候 Give my respects to your wife. 請代我向你太太問好。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Children should _ their teachers.A. respect B. respectfulC.

26、respectable D. respect for A 本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。重重 點點 單單 詞詞_ means respecting oneself. A. Self-respected B. Self-respect C. Self-respecting D. Self-respects B self-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的， 自重的”； self-respect為名詞,“自尊，自重”，根據(jù)題干可知缺少主語。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him w

27、hen he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. forD show respect for sb. 尊重某人。重重 點點 單單 詞詞5、achieve vt. 取得(勝利、成功等)，實現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等) reach / achieve / meet ones goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means. 他希望用和平方式實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 achievement n. C成就；U 達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)，成功 make an achievement (in sth

28、.) (在某方面) 取得成就重重 點點 單單 詞詞During his short life, he made_many scientific achievements that were to change the world significantly. 在他的短暫一生中，他取得了很多后來對世界影響深遠(yuǎn)的科技成就。He was awarded for the achievements he had_made_in_sports by the government. 政府獎勵他在體育方面取得的成就。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Compared to his parents expectation

29、，what he _ is _ little.A. has achieved； far tooB. achieved； far tooC. has achieved； far fromD. achieved； far from A 根據(jù)題干中的時態(tài)判斷第一空應(yīng)用完成時；far too little指相差甚遠(yuǎn)，far from little雖然語法上正確，但意思不符合本句句意。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at un

30、iversity. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved D 本題考查詞義辨析。 achieve the goals 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)； acquire 取得，獲得； conclude 結(jié)束，下結(jié)論，訂立。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6、challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵的 He is a person who likes challenging tasks. 他是一個喜歡挑戰(zhàn)性任務(wù)的人。challenge vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，激勵challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The boss challenged_

31、us_to_finish the work as soon as possible. 老板激勵我們盡快完成工作。重重 點點 單單 詞詞I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position.A. creating B. awardingC. challenging D. competing重重 點點 單單 詞詞 C本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 challenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合題意，其他幾項均不合題意。