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1、1. would rather 后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,常用縮略式d rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構(gòu)成 would rather than,表示“寧愿而不愿”。 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。 would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語 用虛擬語氣)。Wed rather you didnt smoke in our home.我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現(xiàn)在)I would rather we didnt see each other any mor

2、e.我希望我們不要再見面了。(表將來)I would rather I had finished my homework yesterday.我真希望昨天就做完了作業(yè)。(表過去)1. 他們寧愿去釣魚,也不愿待在家里。 _ _2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。 _ _They would rather go fishing than stay at home. The boss would rather I didnt come late to work tomorrow. 3. 上周日他忙于做家務(wù),我真希望他能跟我 去釣魚。 _ _ _He was busy doing housework la

3、st Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4. I would rather _(laugh) at than quarrel with him.5. I would rather he _(go) shopping yesterday.6. She would rather she _(have) a holiday next week.7. Sam would rather the boys _(are) not making any noise now.be laughedhad gonewereha

4、d2. adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng),習(xí)慣 He adjusted his cap and ran out. 他戴正帽子就跑出去了。 My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。adjustment n. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的1. 要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。 _ _2. 她花了很長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了在美國獨(dú)立生活。 _ _Adjust your language to the age of your audience. It took her a long time to ad

5、just to living alone in America.用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空3. Ive made a few minor _ to the seating plan.4. This kind of desk can be _ to the height you need.5. I would like to buy an _ desk lamp.adjustmentsadjustableadjusted4. take sb. / sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事 I take this threat very seriously. 我認(rèn)為這種威脅非同小可。 H

6、e took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline was rather too free with his hands. 他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任,但在管教 方面,他動(dòng)輒打人。think / consider seriously 認(rèn)真考慮We have to think seriously about what we do next.我們得認(rèn)真想一想下一步該做什么。seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried 病重/受重傷/很擔(dān)心1. 別把它當(dāng)真,

7、他只不過是在開玩笑。 _ _2. 他在車禍中受了重傷。 _ _Dont take it seriously hes only teasing. He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.4. show off 炫耀,賣弄;顯示,展示；使奪目,使顯眼 He wrote in that style just to show off. 他用那種文體寫文章,完全是為了賣弄文采。 show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 引領(lǐng),帶領(lǐng)某人；給某人看,解釋給某人聽show sb. round / around 帶某人參觀,給某人

8、做向?qū)how up 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)show sb. in / out the door 送某人到門口,送某人進(jìn)來/出去1. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。 _ 用show的詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空2. They sent someone to show me _ the new offices.She likes to show off her fine clothes.around3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will show you _.4. Ill be very surprised if they show _ on time.5. Show your

9、ticket _ the man at the entrance.upoutto5. mercy n. U 憐憫,饒恕,寬恕; C 幸運(yùn)的事,值得感激的事 The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. 司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。 It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難。merciless adj. 無情的；殘酷的 merciful adj. 仁慈的；寬容的beg for mercy 懇請(qǐng)寬恕have mercy on s

10、b. 對(duì)某人表示憐憫show mercy to sb. 對(duì)某人表示憐憫at the mercy of 任憑擺布或控制；在面前無能為力without mercy 毫不寬恕地；無情地1. 這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。 _ _2. 船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了,他們只能任憑天氣的擺布。 _ _The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.3. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。 _ _4. 他不憐憫任何人。 _5. 他們很無情地對(duì)待我。 _

11、Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.He showed no mercy to anyone.They treat me without mercy.6. keep an / ones eye on 照看,密切注視 Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils. 注意爐上的牛奶別沸出去。 Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher. 注意一下人群中有沒有你的老師。have an eye for 對(duì)有識(shí)別力/有鑒賞眼光hav

12、e an eye to doing 打算做;以作為目標(biāo)an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) 以眼還眼(以牙還牙)in the eyes of 從(某人)的眼光來看,依據(jù)(某人)的想法run an eye over 瀏覽under ones eye 在某人的眼皮底下,在某人的看護(hù)下好的司機(jī)一定仔細(xì)看路。_A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.7. more than 不僅僅,不只是 Yao Ming is more than a basketball player. 姚明不僅僅是一個(gè)籃

13、球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 more than+數(shù)量詞,表示“以上，多于”。 More than 300 workers were involved in strikes last month. 上個(gè)月有300多名工人參與了罷工。 more than+動(dòng)詞,表示“十分,非?！薄?What he said more than disappointed me. 他所說的話使我非常失望。 more than+形容詞或副詞,表示“十分，不 止，簡直”。 If you tell your father what youve done, hell be more than happy. 如果你把你所做的一切告訴你的父親,

14、他一定 十分高興。no more than 表示“不過，僅僅”。more thancan / could, 意思是“不能”,表示否定意義。more A than B, 意思是“與其說B,倒不如說A”。Its no more than ten minutes walk from the station.從車站走到這里僅僅只要10分鐘。The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.杭州之美是無法用語言描述的。The child was more frightened than hurt.這孩子的傷倒不算什么,只是受驚不小。1. 這樣的

15、寒冷人們遠(yuǎn)不能忍受。 _ _2. 與其說我父親是個(gè)作家,倒不如說他是個(gè) 政治家。 _ _The cold was more than people could bear. My father is more a politician than a writer.8. consequence n. 結(jié)果,后果,結(jié)論；重要性 Nothing of consequence occurred today. 今天沒什么重要的事發(fā)生。 as a / in consequence 結(jié)果 as a / in consequence of 由于,作為的結(jié)果 of little / no consequence=

16、not of any / much consequence 不重要的,無足輕重的 take the consequences 后果自負(fù),自作自受If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準(zhǔn)備自食其果。consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv. 因此,所以1. 請(qǐng)考慮一下后果吧,你不應(yīng)該那么快作決定。 _ _2. 這孩子浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,因此,他考試失敗了。 _ _ _Think of the consequences, ple

17、ase. You shouldnt make a decision so quickly. The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam. 3. 你的意見對(duì)我而言不重要。 _ _4. 他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為 帶來的后果。 _ _Your opinion is of little consequence to me. He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions

18、.9. dueadj. 由于,因?yàn)?；與to搭配相當(dāng)于owing to His success is entirely due to hard work. 他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。adj. 到期 The debt is due on March 5. 3月5日債務(wù)到期。adj. 定于(某時(shí))到達(dá) The train is due at 9:10. 火車預(yù)定在9點(diǎn)10分到達(dá)。adj. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期 Her baby is due next week. 她的寶寶預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)星期出世。1. 他的病是由于工作過度引起的。 _2. 由于暴風(fēng)雨他來晚了。 _His illness was due to o

19、verwork. He arrived late due to the storm.10. do up修繕；整新；收拾 We bought an old house and are doing it up. 我們買了一棟舊房子,現(xiàn)正在加以整修。 He came and helped me do up my room. 他來幫助我收拾房間。扣緊；綁緊 Will you do up this parcel for me? 請(qǐng)你替我把這個(gè)包裹捆一下好嗎？ Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard. 理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。1. 在營地, 男孩們不得不自己打

20、掃小屋。 _ _2. 她在淋浴前把頭發(fā)盤起來。 _ _At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.She did her hair up before taking a shower.1. Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings, but there is a growing resistance to this consumer society which is especia

21、lly affecting the youth of today with their computers, i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones. 當(dāng)然，我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破爛衣服，睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好得多，但是現(xiàn)在的年輕人特別容易受到電腦，蘋果隨身聽，名牌服飾和移動(dòng)電話的影響，所以越來越多的人開始抵制這種消費(fèi)社會(huì)。 be better off 比較富裕 該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in是個(gè)定語從句，修飾的先行詞是those。 而which is especially

22、 affecting the youth of today with their computers是另一個(gè)定語從句，修飾的先行詞是society。2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. 反對(duì)派堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們的一些錢應(yīng)給第三世界。 that some of our money be given to the third world是insist的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句。其中 be動(dòng)詞前省略了should。動(dòng)詞insist在這里的 含義是“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,所以用insis

23、t (that) sb. (should) do sth.句型。3. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使 他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。 which指代前面整個(gè)主句“They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs”。which 可

24、以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代位于其前的整個(gè)句子。 The earth moves around the sun, which is well-known. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),這是眾所周知的。子女教育子女教育(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) 當(dāng)今社會(huì)是獨(dú)生子女的時(shí)代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺不自覺地有自己慣自己的現(xiàn)象。子女教育問題是教育類的熱點(diǎn)話題之一,2010年的讀寫任務(wù)就是圍繞“用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)”而展開的。該話題常涉及以下問題：父母過度干涉孩子的興趣、愛好；如何鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報(bào)各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班是否有必要；如何正確引導(dǎo)孩子以達(dá)到教育目的；你對(duì)你父母的教育方法是否滿

25、意及理由等等。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： only child 獨(dú)生子女 self-centered 以自我為中心的 the treasure of the whole family 全家的寶貝 conduct the education of the younger generation 對(duì)年青一代進(jìn)行教育 take education seriously 重視教育 satisfy the childs need 滿足孩子的需要the spoiled child 被寵壞的孩子respecting the old and loving the young 尊老愛幼be a student of fine q

26、ualities and fine scholar品學(xué)兼優(yōu)broad mental development 全面的智能發(fā)展 develop an interest in learning 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣 study harder under the stimulus of praise在表揚(yáng)的激勵(lì)下更加努力學(xué)習(xí)Too much praise makes the children proud. 對(duì)孩子過度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長其驕傲心理。Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。 have a close rela

27、tionship with their children與子女保持密切關(guān)系 ensure their normal growth and development促進(jìn)他們的健康成長與發(fā)展the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Praise is something we all love to receive. We feel good when someone says nice things about something weve said or done. Children love

28、 praise even more than adults do. As they are in the process of building self-esteem and confidence, feeling good about themselves is extremely important. The reality is that it is much easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Bad behavior is more obvious than good behavior youre much more like

29、ly to notice your child is filling your shoes with shampoo than you are to notice hes playing quietly with his blocks. Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good. Using descriptive praise, where you tell the child exactly whatit is that you like,

30、works best of all. When you feel good about your child, tell him. See if you can give your child some words of encouragement every day. Encourage good behavior with praise, rather than pointing out the bad. This means trying to do more praising than criticizing. Accept that everyone is different and

31、 love that difference. Encourage children to develop and feel excited about their particular interests. Let them feel a sense of pride about being different. On top of that, praising a child when hes behaving well is likely to make him want to keep behaving well. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的要點(diǎn)； 2然后以約12

32、0個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“贊賞教育”的看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你認(rèn)為贊賞教育在當(dāng)今中國行得通嗎？為什么？ (2)李明英語考試又沒及格， 你會(huì)選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來教育他呢？ 請(qǐng)說明原因。 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。 本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章屬于議論文文體。針對(duì)這種文體的文章，在概括時(shí)我們首先要陳述作者的觀點(diǎn)，然后再對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行概括。我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來表示 opinion/idea argument (supporting ideas/reasons)。時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必

33、須包含以下要點(diǎn)：We feel good when someone says nice things about something weve said or done. For children, feeling good about themselves is extremelyimportant. Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good. 下面我們來對(duì)寫作要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析：對(duì)于第一個(gè)問題“你認(rèn)為贊賞教育在當(dāng)今中國行得通嗎？為什么？”，首先我們

34、一定要開門見山直接表明我們的觀點(diǎn)：認(rèn)為“行得通”還是認(rèn)為“行不通”。 然后再給出理由。如果我們認(rèn)為“行得通”，可以從贊賞教育有助于幫助學(xué)生建立自信心，激發(fā)和調(diào)動(dòng)其進(jìn)取心，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣等方向著手來支撐觀點(diǎn)；如果我們認(rèn)為“行不通”，則可以從贊賞教育會(huì)助長一些學(xué)生“我還差不多”“這樣也挺好”的想法等理由著手。第二個(gè)問題“李明英語考試又沒及格， 你會(huì)選擇贊賞教育還是其他方式來教育他呢？ 請(qǐng)說明原因?！逼鋵?shí)是一種假設(shè)，在語氣上我們最好選用虛擬語氣。針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，我們是選用贊賞教育還是其他教育方式，要由前文內(nèi)容來決定：如果前文我們認(rèn)為贊賞教育在中國行得通，這種情況下我們就可以選擇用贊賞教育來教育李華

35、；如果前文我們認(rèn)為贊賞教育在中國行不通，我們就要選擇其他的教育方式。只有這樣，在內(nèi)容方面我們才不會(huì)自相矛盾。最后不要忘記，不管選用哪種教育方式，一定要給出一、兩點(diǎn)理由。 Is praising good? People, especially children, love to be praised. However, its harder to praise people than to criticize them. It takes time to find ways to praise children. Nowadays, praise education has attracted

36、 more and more attention in China. Some experts of child education have called on parents and teachers to praise children. They say it will help the children build up confidence and self-esteem. The more they are praised, the better they will behave. However, I dont think praise education can work i

37、n China. Since the introduction of the one-child policy in China, many children have been badly spoiled by their parents. Too much praise will make them unaware of what they should do and what they mustnt do. If Li Ming failed in English exams again, I would help him find the problems in his English

38、 study and help him find a way of learning suitable to him. Only in this way can his English be improved. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。The head coach of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan Bin, was met with rebellion(反抗) from his players and temporarily removed from his post(撤職). Thirteen n

39、ational junior players signed on a letter to the Chinese Basketball Association, asking for Fans step-down, according to Guangzhou Daily Sunday. “Head coach Fan Bin has given us verbal insults and beating time and again in the past three years which we can no longer bear，” read the letter. “We are h

40、ere to protest and ask for a change of head coach.”It was reported by Shenyang Evening News that players will be seriously scolded, often with dirty words, once they made little mistakes or failed to achieve results as expected. The news drew a quick reaction from the basketball governing body.“Fan

41、Bin has not managed the team properly for a long time. We decided to temporarily suspend his work as the junior coach，” said Li Jinsheng, vice-president of the Association. But Li admitted that Fan was a capable coach as Fan brought the team to a seventh place finish in last years U17 world champion

42、ship to create the best result from any level of the national teams in the world championships.【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】1. 請(qǐng)用約30個(gè)詞概括材料的內(nèi)容。2. 以 “Is strict education method an effective way？”為題進(jìn)行寫作，該部分的詞數(shù)約120，必須包括以下內(nèi)容：(1) 你是如何看待材料中范斌教練的做法的？(2) 你認(rèn)為“嚴(yán)厲”是一種有效的教育方式嗎？(3) 請(qǐng)用你自己或者別人的例子來證明你的觀點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆?. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事

43、，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。One possible version： The head coach of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan Bin was removed from his position because he was criticized of not managing his team well by behaving rude to his team players during their tr

44、ainings. From my point of view, although the strict training given by coach Fan Bin has contributed a lot to the progress of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fans verbal insult and physical punishment have brought great negative effect on his players growing up. According to me, strict educa

45、tion serves as an effective way to help teenagers grow up as long as teenagers are respected during the process. The strict education carried out by Tiger Mum to her two daughters is a typical example. Although her two little girls seldom have the chance of enjoying a free weekend as they have to attend various classes like piano lesson or language course, both of them have received offers from the most famous universities in the world. From what have been mentioned above, I hold my point that strict education is necessary for teenagers growing up.