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1、 第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題語(yǔ)法專題專題十二專題十二 主謂一致和倒裝句主謂一致和倒裝句考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. -_ there any living things on other planets ? -I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have (2015廣東） ( ) 2. - Do you need more time to complete the

2、 task? - Yes. Another ten days_ enough. (2014廣東） A. is B. was C. are D. wereAB( ) 3. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. （2013廣東） A. be B. am C. is D. are( ) 4. - Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. （2012廣東） - I am

3、also deeply moved by its stories. A. is B. am C. was D. areD 廣東真題廣東真題B( ) 5. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. （2011廣東） A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 6. Robert with his two kids_ to the beach for vacation every year. （2010廣

4、東） A. go B. goes C. went D. are goingAB 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 主謂一致指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持一致。可遵循三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致的原則、意義一致的原則和就近原則?？键c(diǎn)一：語(yǔ)法一致的原則考點(diǎn)一：語(yǔ)法一致的原則 1. 以單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 No news is good news. He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.2. 由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Mr. Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. （指女孩既是他的老師也是他的朋友） The poet and writer has come. （指他既是詩(shī)人又是作家，有兩種身份） 3. 由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each，every修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the righ

6、t to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help.4. 主語(yǔ)后面跟有 but ，except，besides，with，together with，along with，as well as 等介詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)保持一致。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5. 不定代詞或由each，some，any，no，every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)

7、時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。 Is everybody ready？ Somebody is using the phone.6. 有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glasses，shoes，trousers，chopsticks，scissors 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them. Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on

8、 the bed. 7. 動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing或句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 To work hard is necessary for a student. Reading is learning. What he said is right.8. “ a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。表示“許多”?！皌he number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。表示“的數(shù)量”。 A number of trees are cut down every year. The number of the students in our class is 60.

9、 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 1. The number of teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is( ) 2. The head teacher with his students the park if it tomorrow. A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt

10、 rainy C. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rainB A 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)二：意義一致的原則考點(diǎn)二：意義一致的原則1. 表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，把他們看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Twenty years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too dear. 2. 有些集體名詞，如family，team，class，group，government，company等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如指其中每個(gè)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)。 My family i

11、s a big one. My family are watching TV. His class are going to the park. Her class has 60 students. 3. 一些有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞，如people，police，cattle，clothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for the lost boy.4. 疑問代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也有兩種情況：主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Who

12、is your brother？ Who are League members？ 5. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和of后面的名詞保持一致。“half/the rest/all/some/most+of+the+名詞” 構(gòu)成的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要和of后面的名詞保持一致。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；名詞是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.All of th

13、e work has been finished. All of the people have gone.I have read a large part of the book，the rest is moredifficult.考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 3. - How much is the pair of shoes? - Twenty dollars_enough. A. is B. are C. am D.wereA考點(diǎn)三：就近原則考點(diǎn)三：就近原則1. 由連詞or，either.or.， neither.nor.， not only.but also.等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，則謂

14、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。 Either you or I am right. Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. Not only Tom but also his classmates like playing basketball. 2. 在“There be” 句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)和靠近它的名詞保持一致。 There are two apples and one egg in it. Here is a letter and some books for you. 考點(diǎn)再

15、現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. was( ) 5. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its unnecessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. beBB考點(diǎn)四：倒裝句考點(diǎn)四：倒裝句倒裝句就是把謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)的前面，構(gòu)成倒裝。1. 以 so，neither/nor 引起的倒裝句。（1） So + be

16、動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)，表肯定，意思是 “某人/物也”。 Neither/ Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)，表否定，意思是 “某人/物也不”。 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式上和前句的謂語(yǔ)一樣，但單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后句的主語(yǔ)。 Lucy is very clever. So is Lily. My mother gets up early every day and so does my father. He hasnt seen the film. Neither have I. （2） So + 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表肯定，意思是 “

17、某人/物的確如此”。 Neither/ Nor +主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表否定，意思是 “某人/物的確不”。 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)所敘述的是同一人或物，而（1）中所敘述的是不同的人或物。 試比較： Lucy works hard at English. So does Lily. 露西努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)，莉莉也一樣。 Lucy works hard at English. So Lucy does. 露西努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)。她的確如此。 2. 以here，there等表方位的副詞開頭的句子中，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞，要倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 He

18、re is a flower. 這有一朵花。注意：如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，就不用倒裝。 Here you are. Here it is. 3. There be 句型。典型的倒裝句，表示“某地有某人或某物”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。 There is some food in the fridge.4. 表示方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ) out，in，up，down 等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 In the front of the queue is an old woman. D考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 6. - Peter, I will visit our teacher this

19、 Sunday. - _ . Lets go together. A. Nor do I B. I will so C. So will I D. So I will( ) 7. His father likes keeping dogs and _. A.so is his mother B.so his mother does C. so his mother is D. so does his motherC1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BAABC11-15 CAADD 16-20 DBAAA 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 CBCAB 6-10 AACBB 11-15CCCDD 16-20 AACBB 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練