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1、2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解30 (1)Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？How did our grandfathers use their

2、 farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories？You will find the answers. After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarns Caf in the corner of this floor. 1

3、. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit？A. Japanese Room. B. Chinese Room. C. German Room.D. Spanish Room. 2. What is the best name for the special display in WonderfulMuseum? A. Traffic

4、 History. B. Old Machines. C. The Business World. D. The Communication Age. 【答案與解析】 這是一篇關(guān)于Wonderful Museum的廣告詞。1. C。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案應(yīng)選C。2. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries可知答案應(yīng)選B*結(jié)束文化教育類2019課標(biāo)全國卷

5、Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still rid

6、e away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the lawofoverlearn

7、ing, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to

8、listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in sch

9、ool, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to ge

10、t by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? APeople remember well what they learned in childhood. BChildren have a better memor

11、y than grownups. CPoem reading is a good way to learn words. DStories for children are easy to remember.68The author explains the law of overlearning by_. Apresenting research findings Bsetting down general rules Cmaking a comparison Dusing examples69According to the author, being able to use multip

12、lication tables is _. Aa result of overlearning Ba special case of cramming Ca skill to deal with math problems Da basic step towards advanced studies70What is the authors opinion on cramming? AIt leads to failure in college exams. BIts helpful only in a limited way. CIts possible to result in poor

13、memory. DIt increases students learning interest.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇議論文。成年人常常驚嘆他們能很好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過的東西。作者認(rèn)為這是兒時(shí)過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們兒時(shí)學(xué)會一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，我們不是就此停止，而是繼續(xù)練習(xí)，才使我們記憶深刻。文章用例證法說明了“過度學(xué)習(xí)”的概念。 最后作者談到了“過度學(xué)習(xí)”的好處和“突擊學(xué)習(xí)”的弊端。67. A段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as child

14、ren but have never practiced ever since.”可知，文章講的是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過的東西。C、D斷章取義，講得太具體，B項(xiàng)錯誤，因?yàn)槟鞘沁^度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，不是兒時(shí)記憶力好。所以A正確。68. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知：作者采用了舉例子的說明方法。比如：“practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.”和“they the multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)

15、 are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”69. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”可知，乘法口訣仍然是兒時(shí)過度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。所以選A。70. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to f

16、orget almost everything he learned.”可知，突擊學(xué)習(xí)只在有限的方面有幫助。所以B正確。*結(jié)束(2) SHEFFIELDLINCOLNCOLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommod

17、ation(膳食供應(yīng)) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees(費(fèi)用) for English for one year are 1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. LincolnCollege of English _.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedD

18、. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there, _ will take care of you.A. the school where you study B. the family you have chosenC. your classmates D. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.A.1, 380 B. over1, 380 C. much less th

19、an 1, 380 D. nothing【答案與解釋】這是一則面向外國學(xué)生的英語短訓(xùn)小額班的教學(xué)廣告。招收對象、學(xué)時(shí)、開班時(shí)間、教學(xué)設(shè)施、食宿安排、校址、學(xué)費(fèi)等信息一目了然。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Classes for foreign students at all levels 可知答案。2. B。語義理解題。從 Accommodation with selected families 便知答案。3. C。語義理解題。從最后兩句話中可知答案。*結(jié)束(3)BUS SERVICENew York City Brennan, New Jersey(Trip time: 30 minutes ea

20、ch way )TimetableBuses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 a. m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ). Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buse

21、s leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday Friday). Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction. All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses1. What time does a bus leave New Y

22、ork for Brennan every Thursday? A. 10:20 a.m.B. 6:30 a.m. C. 6:45 p.m. D. 4:40 p.m. 2. Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station, New York before 4:00 p. m. on Monday? A. The 3:20 p. m bus B. the 3:00 p. m busC. The 3:30 p. m bus D. The 3:40 p.

23、 m bus3. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day? A. 1:00 p. m B. 9:40 a. m C. 3:15 p. mD. 8:30 a. m 【答案與解析】這篇文章是一個關(guān)于汽車運(yùn)營的時(shí)間表。1. C。判斷題。A、D項(xiàng)不對，因?yàn)槊恐芷咛鞆募~約開出的班車是每半小時(shí)一趟(早班車7:30，末班車11:30)，B項(xiàng)太早，所以選C。2. A。判斷題。因?yàn)殡x開Brennan Station的汽車是每一正點(diǎn)之前或后的20分鐘出發(fā)，既然是4點(diǎn)到達(dá)New York ，那肯定是3:20發(fā)車。3. A。判斷題。因?yàn)榧偃諘r(shí)，每趟車是正點(diǎn)發(fā)往各方向。所以答案非A莫屬。*結(jié)束內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）*結(jié)束