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1、最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大人文英語(yǔ)4形考任務(wù)8試題及答案形考任務(wù)8一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1一 Whafs the weather like in this area?.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Its rainy題目2一 How long will you be away from Italy?.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. About a month題目3The old houses are being pulled down to a new office block.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. make room for題目4All students are req

2、uired to translate this poem English into Chinese.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. from題目5By the year 2020, Chinas population probably 1.4 billion.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. will have reached題目1一 How are you feeling now?.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Much better題目2一 What time does the train leave?.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. At half past five題目3This overcoat cost. Whats more, they ar

3、e mall for me.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. too much; much too題目4He studied hard at school when he was young, ontributed a lot to his success.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. viiich題目5He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance examination.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. had passed題目1一 Have you ever been to Tokyo?.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. No, but I hope to go there ne

4、xt year題目2一 How are you feeling now?.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Much better題目3In, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. general題目4It is no use to remember only grammar rules.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. trying題目5He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance ex

5、amination.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. had passed二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題NEW YORK - The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terraist Ali Abd

6、 al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it. ”Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nations deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justic e Department announced earlier this month that

7、they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,n Fenstermaker said.Their

8、assessment is negative, ” he said.Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sundays editions.Critics of Atto

9、rney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express th

10、eir views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. T2. Scott Fenstermak

11、er is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other meaF3. Nearly 3,000 people wo,e killed in the 911 attack.T4. The press didnt care about this civilian federal trial. F5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A T 選擇題（每題10

12、分）選擇題Alternative Legal Billing 一 Win StrategiesHourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old bill by the hour deal, try presenting one of these billing structur

13、es.Project billing for routine issuesIf your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, dont hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future

14、work from your company.Results-oriented optionsu Pay-according-to-success v is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, n

15、ot just representation.Multi-layered tasksIf youre shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matterThis arrangement hel

16、ps the client to avoid paying a senior partners hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.Legal “Insurance”The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock This approach works like a legal insurance policy.

17、It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.1. B is the best way to be charged for legal services.B. Hourly billing2. A flat-fee approach AA. is suitable for repetitive tasks3. C

18、 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.C. Contingency fees4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using A.A. blended hourly fees5. Ybu have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose B.B. the old “ bill by the hour” deal選擇題(每題10分)選擇題Is th

19、at 6 am. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Donft think your fat cells won!t notice. Anew study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰島素)by about 30 perc

20、ent Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there1 an intimate relationship between the amo

21、unt of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight, says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans dont seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5

22、 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, isgetting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven

23、 volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nightsbut this tim

24、e they were allowed just 4.5 hours ofsleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. I was very surprised to be honest/9 he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive t

25、o insulin. Fat cells are actually your friend, he says. “Theyre there to store lipids （血月旨）. When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when youfre exercising or sleeping or going about your day. However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leac

26、h out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream/9 Brady says.1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT AA. heart disease2. The main idea of the third paragraph is C.C. how the research was conducted3. What does the “l(fā)each” in the

27、last paragraph probably mean? CC. Leak.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE acceding to the passage? BB. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? BB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study