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1、素能提升演練（十三）必修5 Unit 13. 單詞拼寫1. It has been _ (證實(shí)，確定) that teachers salary will be closely connected with their performance. 2. He was _ (指控) of purposely creating difficulties. 3. I decided to _ (專注，集中)all my efforts on the present task. 4. His jokes provided some comic _ (寬慰，輕松) in what was really a

2、 dull speech. 5. Nobody believes his _ (預(yù)言) about earthquake any more. 6. The teacher was _ (滿意的) with the achievement the children had got. 7. Many wives always depend on their husbands _ (判斷力). 8. The _ (描述) about the monster living in the mountain made people believe the existence of savages. 9.

3、When you grow up, you should learn to be _ (獨(dú)立的) and support yourself. 10. The _ (聯(lián)系) between the two makes us think of the cause and effect of them. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. 2019遵義模擬It was in the stone house _ was built as a school by local villagers _ the boy finished his primary school. A. which; thatB. that; wh

4、ereC. which; whereD. that; which2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes _ failing exams? A. come upB. put upC. end upD. keep up3. When you are studying, dont try to remember everything. _ what is really impo

5、rtant. A. Depend onB. Concentrate onC. Pay attentionD. Rely on4. 2019蘭州模擬I really dont know what I _ yesterday evening without your helpGlad to have been some help to youAcould doBcould have doneCshould doDmust have done5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Lon

6、gping _ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger. A. reservesB. preservesC. respectsD. deserves 6. The bus explosion last week was said to be _ to a certain terrorist organization. A. connectedB. combinedC. relatedD. linked7. The manager _ one of the hotel servants of steali

7、ng the money. A. blamedB. accusedC. scoldedD. charged8. The mother was greatly _ at the news that her son was found by the police. A. relievedB. relaxedC. satisfiedD. enthusiastic 9. _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Glare atB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch10. Was the suspect pronounced gui

8、lty? Yes, the new evidence _ the first witness story. A. confirmedB. claimedC. declaredD. observed11. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account ofB. in terms ofC. in spite ofD. by means of12. 2019桂林模擬It is repor

9、ted that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area. A. gone forB. reacted toC. appealed toD. made for13. There is no doubt _ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that14. The pre

10、sident arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, _ the start of the short visit to Korea. A. markedB. having marked C. markingD. to mark15. 2019三明模擬Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides. 課文填詞EQ is as important as IQ. IQ t

11、ells you how intelligent you are 1. w EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey, gives the following description: At work, 2. _ is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 3. _ (支持)by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting s

12、omeones future success, their character, might actually matter more than their IQ. EQ is as important, if not 4. _ important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life 5. _ (意味著) getting on with other people and 6. b able to understand and react to situations 7. _ the best w

13、ay possible. This requires a high EQthe higher the better. And the fact 8. _ it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to 9. m sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not 10. _ (完全地)determined by their IQs. . 閱讀理解(A)Chels

14、ea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent(記者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will repor

15、tedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As

16、a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2019, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recent

17、ly, she has worked for New York University and promoted her fathers latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctors degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBCs “To

18、day” show. 1. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to _. A. improve the lives of othersB. help her father in the electionC. study and go to the business circleD. support her mother for the presidency2. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shownB. flowsC.

19、 is managedD. spreads3. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clintons latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctors degree. c. Chelsea supported her mothers career. d. Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, bB. c, d, b, aC. c, b, d, aD. d, c, a, b4. Acco

20、rding to the text, we can conclude that _. A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill ClintonB. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents careers C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mothers adviceD. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News”(B)2019廣州模擬A black and white kit

21、ten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Kennons examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dogs owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cats injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite

22、 wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten. In Kennons opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldnt be so cruel. The kittens bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of

23、finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him. She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldnt move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes

24、carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennons office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time

25、 the cat entered the room. Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman whod had a stroke and hadnt spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped o

26、ut of Kennons arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty, ” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctorand saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle. T

27、oday Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient whod lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I. ”5. From Paragraph 1, we know tha

28、t _. A. the dog s owner was a stranger to Kennon B. the cat had several bite marks on its bodyC. the dog was extremely cruel to the catD. who actually injured the cat was unknown6. The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A. hurtB. killed C. refused D. replaced7. Why di

29、d Kennon decide to keep the cat? A. She wanted a companion. B. The cats owner abandoned him. C. She liked the cat. D. The cat was hopeless. 8. How did Kennon help the cat move around? A. By curing his broken back. B. By getting him a special cart. C. By feeding him medicines. D. By exercising him in

30、 her backyard. 答案解析. 1. confirmed2. accused3. concentrate4. relief5. prediction6. satisfied 7. judgments8. description 9. independent10. association. 1.【解析】選A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪亲孔永?，這個(gè)男孩上完了小學(xué)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in the stone house; 其中，第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作主語；第二空是引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，用that。2.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析

31、。句意：例如：你有沒有想過為什么你班里一些最聰明的學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到好的成績，結(jié)果有時(shí)會考試不及格？ end up doing sth. 結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束；come up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；put up舉起，建造，留宿，張貼；keep up 持續(xù)不停。3.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，不要試圖記住所有的東西。集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend / rely on依靠，信賴；concentrate on集中于；pay attention 集中注意力，其后接賓語時(shí)，需加to。4.【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：昨天晚上，如果沒有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。非常高興對

32、你有所幫助。由語境可知，這兒是對過去的虛擬，故用could have done, 其他選項(xiàng)無此用法?！咀兪絺溥x】He _ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。句意：他本來可以得滿分，但是他是如此粗心，結(jié)果犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。must have done一定做過；can have done 可能做過；could have done 本來

33、能夠做卻未做。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：早期的一個(gè)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明大部分中國人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麑箵羰澜琊囸I所作的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾和平獎。reserve 儲備，保留，預(yù)約；preserve保護(hù)，保存；respect尊敬；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。6.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車爆炸案據(jù)說與某一個(gè)恐怖組織有關(guān)。be connected with 與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；be combined with 與結(jié)合；be related to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)；be linked with與有聯(lián)系。注意介詞的搭配。7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：經(jīng)理指控賓館的一個(gè)服務(wù)員偷了錢。bla

34、me sb. for. . . 因責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因指控，控告；scold sb. for 因責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；charge sb. with. . . 控告。注意介詞搭配?！咀兪絺溥x】The policeman stopped him when he was driving and _ him of speeding. A. chargedB. scoldedC. blamedD. accused【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：警察在他開車時(shí)攔住了他，并指控他超速。charge sb. with. . . 控告；scold sb. for 因責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；blame s

35、b. for. . . 因責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因指控，控告。注意介詞搭配。8.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：那位母親聽到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved 放心的；relaxed 放松的；satisfied 滿意的，滿足的；enthusiastic熱情的。9.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。glare at瞪著；glance at 一瞥；stare at 盯著；watch觀看。10.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：嫌疑犯被宣判有罪？是的，新證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm證實(shí)；claim宣稱，

36、聲稱，要求；declare宣布，聲明，宣稱；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守。11.【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你足夠適合擔(dān)當(dāng)我們希望得到的職位。on account of由于； in terms of 就而言；in spite of盡管； by means of 依靠，借助于。12.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)對暴力沖突作出了反應(yīng)，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區(qū)的安定。go for去找，努力獲?。籸eact to對作出反應(yīng)；appeal to吸引；make for走向。13.【解析】選D。考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句。句意：不用懷疑達(dá)拉斯小

37、牛隊(duì)會在下場比賽中戰(zhàn)勝華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。There is no doubt that為一常用句型“是毫無疑問的”。【知識拓展】英語中表示確定性意義的動詞后的陳述性從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that, 而表示不確定性意義的動詞后則常用疑問性引導(dǎo)詞whether/if或其他疑問詞。如：I decide that we should go there immediately. I dont decide whether I attend the meeting. I am sure that they will lose the game sooner or later. I am not sure if the

38、y can complete it on time. I dont doubt that they are good to me. I doubt whether/if we can buy a laptop of that style. 14.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示句子主語同時(shí)所做的另一個(gè)動作。15.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：雖然這位職場媽媽非常忙，但是她還是把大量的時(shí)間用在孩子身上。devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)，度過；offer提供，給予；provide提供。.答案： 1. while2. it3. Supported4. more5.

39、 means6. being7. in8. that9. make10. entirely美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓和現(xiàn)任國務(wù)卿的女兒切爾西逐漸步入公眾的視野，據(jù)紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，切爾西已經(jīng)成為美國全國廣播公司的一名通訊記者。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world”可知切爾西克林頓避開媒體的關(guān)注是為了上大學(xué)并進(jìn)入商業(yè)圈。2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上文可知“Her feature st

40、ories will reportedly be used in the Making a Difference series, which runs on NBC Nightly News. ”的句意為“切爾西的專題報(bào)道將被應(yīng)用到Making a Difference系列節(jié)目中，這檔節(jié)目在NBC Nightly News中演出。”根據(jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)播出”。3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，2019年，希拉里競選總統(tǒng)時(shí)切爾西為其助陣；近來，切爾西又為克林頓的新書作宣傳。通過切爾西的這

41、些舉動，我們可推斷出她非常支持她父母的事業(yè)，故選B。文中沒有信息告訴我們切爾西是克林頓的第幾個(gè)女兒，排除A項(xiàng)；雖然在第三段中我們得出切爾西支持其父母的事業(yè)的結(jié)論，但不等于她總是聽從媽媽的建議，排除C項(xiàng)；通過最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBCs “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這只貓是由一只狗叼回來的，但貓的脊背上沒有牙齒的痕跡或被咬的傷口，因此排除了狗傷害貓的可能性。第一段中沒有給出貓受傷的真正原因，因此D正確。6.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，貓的傷很嚴(yán)重，沒有治愈的希望，許多醫(yī)生遇到這樣的情況，通常會讓動物死去，結(jié)合“But she couldnt be so cruel. ”可知選B。put down指藥死(衰老或有病的動物)。7.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。第二段提到了Kennon收養(yǎng)這只貓的原因：這只貓的明亮的眼睛和悲傷的臉征服了Kennon，她不忍心讓這只貓死去；由此可推知選C。8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，幫助這只貓四處走動的是一輛特別的手推車。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題（2）”根據(jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)播出”