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1、The world of our sensesLanguage pointsUnit One Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old, blind man. At that afternoon, she _ work and _ out into the street, ready to go home in King Street. _ to the thick _, she didnt took the usual bus and had to _to a Metro to Park Street, then to

2、 her house.leftsteppedDuefogchangeA brief revision of the storyA brief revision of the storyAs it was so _ that she felt a bit _. On the bus she _that she was being _ by a tall man; walking in Park Street, she _ footsteps and felt a mans rough hand _ her face. She was _ with fear. Therefore, when sh

3、e heard another mans footsteps, how foggyfrightenedsensedwatchedheardbrushbeatingshe _ to run, but fear _ her still. Much to her joy, this time an old man _ a stick _ out his hand, held her hand firmly, _ her to her street, chatting all the way. In the _, Polly got to _ that the old man was blind! w

4、ishedheldcarryingreachedledendknowWhy do that in such a day? The old man wanted to _ back the help he received when it was sunny. Polly _ so warm!Everyone needs help and should pay it back.payfelt1. People have five senses.2. Students get much knowledge through their sense of sight. 3. There is no s

5、ense (in) worrying about the past.4. She had a sense that the storm was coming.5. She sensed that the storm was coming.感官感官意義意義感覺感覺/意識(shí)意識(shí)The world of our senses感官感官感覺感覺/意識(shí)意識(shí)More others: make (no) sense 從某種意義講從某種意義講make sense of 理解理解,明白明白in a sense 講講(不不)通通,有有(無無)意義意義造句造句:為這樣的事煩惱沒有意義。為這樣的事煩惱沒有意義。There

6、 is no sense (in) worrying about such a thing.I sensed what she was thinkingIt makes sense to save for the future.Can you make sense of what I said?我感覺到她在想什么。我感覺到她在想什么。節(jié)省錢是理智的。節(jié)省錢是理智的。你能明白我的意思嗎？你能明白我的意思嗎？ Translation: 1.那天早晨波莉離家時(shí)，整個(gè)城市已籠罩在灰色的薄霧中。 2 她不知道這個(gè)時(shí)候公交車是不是還照常運(yùn)行。Para 1When Polly left home that

7、morning, the city When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.was already covered in a grey mist.She wondered if the buses would still beShe wondered if the buses would still be running. running. wonder vt. (1) 對(duì) 感到疑惑，想要知道+ 疑問詞引導(dǎo) 的句子或不定式(肯定句) (2) 禮貌地提問或請(qǐng)人做事時(shí)說 I won

8、der if vi 對(duì)感到驚訝 （at/ about） n. (Its ) no wonder (that).She wondered if the buses would still She wondered if the buses would still be running.be running.我不知道下一步該做什么。我不知道下一步該做什么。I wonder what we will do next / what to do next.難怪你那么累，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。難怪你那么累，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。No wonder you are that tired, youve bee

9、n walking for hours. 1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.= Once_ _out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. The truth is that the fog is _thick_ the bus cant run _ far.

10、PARA 2sosothatshe wasWhen b_ your teeth , dont leave water running all the time.Once _(see), it will never be forgotten.First aid, if properly _(do), can save a persons life.1.1.Once out in the street, she walkedOnce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. quickly towards h

11、er usual bus stop.brushingseendoneWords of similar use:if; when; while; unless etc.1) When _, it is of great help to learn some skills. A. reading B. read C. to read D. students read2) When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind.3) Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.toldmade2. THE TR

12、UTH IS THAT THE FOG IS TOO THICK FOR THE BUS TO RUN THAT FAR. whats the function of two “that”? Translation:問題是我們錢已用完。他沒來的原因是他病了。The problem is that we have run out of moneyThe problem is that we have run out of money.The reason why he didnt come is that he The reason why he didnt come is that he wa

13、s ill.was ill.Farmers life depends on whether they can harvest well every year.I hear that he is working in Iran.賓語從句賓語從句(ditto)主語從句主語從句(ditto)That Shirley Temple won the lifelong prize surprised many Americans.When he left school is still a puzzle.It looks/seems as if he is going to live a double l

14、ife.The problem is how we can get to Shangrila.表語從句表語從句（ditto)How to judge a clause: 學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道;及物動(dòng)詞最重要及物動(dòng)詞最重要;動(dòng)詞之前叫主從動(dòng)詞之前叫主從;動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。系動(dòng)詞也賊重要系動(dòng)詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從它的后面跟表從;千萬不能忘介詞千萬不能忘介詞;它的后面亦賓從。它的后面亦賓從。 1. As Polly _the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a

15、tall ma in a dark overcoat. A. noticed B. watched C. observed D. saw 2. While the rest of the passengers _(be) getting out, she glanced the faces around her.PARA 3Cwere1. AS POLLY OBSERVED THE PASSENGERS ON THE TRAIN, SHE HAD A FEELING THAT SHE WAS BEING WATCHED BY A TALL MA IN A DARK OVERCOAT.obser

16、ve 看到，觀察到，注意到；觀察，注視，監(jiān)視看到，觀察到，注意到；觀察，注視，監(jiān)視 observe sb do/doing sth be observed to do sth observe that 完成下列句子的英文翻譯：完成下列句子的英文翻譯：1)你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？ _ in her words?2)我沒有注意到外面下那么大的雪。我沒有注意到外面下那么大的雪。 I didnt _ _.Have you observed anything strangethat it was snowing so heavilyoutside3) 他看

17、見一個(gè)男人在馬路對(duì)面走著。他看見一個(gè)男人在馬路對(duì)面走著。 _on the opposite side of the road. 4) 他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。 He _ was going on between them.She observed a man walking observed what 一感：feel，sense 二聽： listen to, hear 四看：observe，see，watch，notice，look at 感觀動(dòng)詞的用法感觀動(dòng)詞的用法+ do/ doing sth人們?？吹剿蛴懭藗兂？吹剿蛴慞eople often se

18、e him beg.People often see him begging.()()昨天人們看到他乞討的昨天人們看到他乞討的.People saw him begged yesterday.People observed him beg yesterday.He was seen to beg yesterday.()()()True or false2. WHILE THE REST OF THE PASSENGERS WERE GETTING OUT, SHE GLANCED AT THE FACES AROUND HER.a. The power failure brought the

19、 refrigerator to a rest. b. Parents rest their hope on their children.c. Well eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. 靜止靜止把把寄托在寄托在剩余部分，其他人剩余部分，其他人The rest of the milk has gone bad.The rest of the cows have gone mad.()()1.剩下的牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了剩下的牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了2.他站在那里，手?jǐn)R在門上。他站在那里，手?jǐn)R在門上。The rest of milk h

20、as gone bad. He stood there, with his hand resting on the door.True or falsetranslation1._she looked, the fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud.Where B. wherever C. no matter what2. There was no one_ _.(什么人也看不見）3. She could feel her heart _ _fear.beat with B. beating forC. beat for D. beating withPARA 4B

21、In sightD4. 找出PARA4中含有賓補(bǔ)的句子She heard the sound of footsteps approaching.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek.She heard a mans voice in her ear saying “sorry”.She could feel her heart beating with fear.1.WHEREVER SHE LOOKED, THE FOG LAY LIKE A THICK , GREY CLOUD.1. You should try to get a

22、 good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 2It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. ( 1997NMET 第6小題） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever DwheneverCB3. Well have to finish the job._.(NMET99) A. Long it takes however B. it takes

23、 however long C. Long however it takes D. however long it takes D2. THERE WAS NO ONE IN SIGHT. at first sight / at the sight of / in sight / out of sight / catch sight of/ lose sight of They fell in love _. Leave any valuables in your car _. I have been known to faint _ blood. The snow was so heavy

24、that I _ the camp. She _ a car in the distance.at first sightout of sightat the sight oflost sight ofcaught sight of3. AS SHE WALKED ALONG THE NARROW 3. AS SHE WALKED ALONG THE NARROW STREET, SHE HEARD THE SOUND OF STREET, SHE HEARD THE SOUND OF FOOTSTEPS FOOTSTEPS APPROACHINGAPPROACHING. .He came u

25、p with a new _ to solve the problem at yesterdays meeting.method B. way C. approach D. means教授語言的新方法 a new approach to teaching languages B4. BUT BY THE TIME SHE REACHED THE CORNER OF THE STREET, THE FOOTSTEPS WERE GONE. By the time they get here, well _ (finish) the work. By the time l got to the s

26、tation，the train _ already _(go). By the time I finished eating, he _already _(asleep).have finishedhadgonewasasleep5. SHE COULD FEEL HER HEART BEATING WITH FEAR. with fear / for fear of / for fear that / fear for Staring at the tiger, the little boy shook _. I _ the safety of those mountain climber

27、 in this sudden bad weather. We spoke quietly _ waking the guards. I had to run away _ he might kill me one day.with fearfear forfor fear offor fear that希望有人過來讓她一動(dòng)不動(dòng)抬頭凝視一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人住在國(guó)王大街86號(hào)小心臺(tái)階多好的年紀(jì)啊將手握得更緊了PARA 51. translationwish for someone to come alongwish for someone to come alonghold her still

28、hold her stillstare up atstare up atlive at 86 king streetlive at 86 king streetwatch out for the stepwatch out for the stepa nice age to bea nice age to behold her hand more firmlyhold her hand more firmlyPlease hold _ your head high.He held _his hand for money.She cant hold _ her tears.The acciden

29、t held _ the traffic.Please hold _. Ill ask him. upoutbackupon高昂起頭高昂起頭伸出伸出阻止阻止阻擋使停頓阻擋使停頓別掛下別掛下2. but fear held her still.He always holds _his view. The rain held _ till evening.We hold the view that he does wrong. His view cant hold water. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持( 方向方向, 原則原則)拖延拖延, 不接近不接近認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(理論理論)站得住腳站得住腳; (容器容器)不漏水不漏

30、水tooffstill 在此意為在此意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，指，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。e.g. The kids found it hard to stay still. 那些孩子覺得呆著不動(dòng)很難做到。那些孩子覺得呆著不動(dòng)很難做到。 Keep still while I brush your hair. 我給你梳頭時(shí)你不要?jiǎng)印Ｎ医o你梳頭時(shí)你不要?jiǎng)印?calm 意為意為“平靜的，沉著的平靜的，沉著的”，指無，指無風(fēng)風(fēng) 浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。 quiet 意為意為“寧靜的，安靜的寧靜的，安靜的”，指沒，指沒有有 聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱。

31、聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱。 silent 意為意為“沉默的沉默的”，指沒有聲音或，指沒有聲音或不不 講話。講話。 Parents ask their children to keep _. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident. Fear held her _. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance.quietsilentstillcalmfind oneself 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況1. When I go

32、t home, （我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）（我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）.2. The girl _ (發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著).3. When he came to, he _( 他他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不明飛行物里發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不明飛行物里).found him waiting for mefound herself surrounded by strangersfound himself in a UFO3. Polly found herself staring up at the face 3. Polly found herself staring up at the face of

33、an old man with a beard.of an old man with a beard. 1. Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in relief. In Chinese：_PARA 6“非常感謝您幫忙非常感謝您幫忙”波莉如釋重負(fù)地說。波莉如釋重負(fù)地說。2. It gives me the chance to _ the help that people give me when its sunny.A. pay back B. pay off C. pay forA1.Thank you so much fo

34、r coming to my aid, said Polly in relief.The old king cried loudly for help, expecting someone_.to come to his defencecoming to his defenceto come for his defencecoming for his defenceCcome to oneself come to an end蘇醒過來蘇醒過來結(jié)束結(jié)束2. A FOG THIS BAD IS RARE.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there bec

35、ause there wasnt always _ much to do. (廣東2004) A. such B. that C. more D. very別那么嚴(yán)肅別那么嚴(yán)肅Dont be that serious.3. IT GIVES ME THE CHANCE TO PAY BACK THE HELP THAT PEOPLE GIVE ME WHEN ITS SUNNY.We must make them , pay back all of these debts He paid me back by not coming. Youve been very kind to me. Ho

36、w can I pay you back?He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday. 償還償還報(bào)復(fù)報(bào)復(fù)報(bào)答報(bào)答報(bào)復(fù)報(bào)復(fù)pay for / pay off / pay backpay for / pay off / pay backAll my years of training as an explorer have finally _.How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?Have you _ the money you owe me yet?After these years,

37、 weve at last _ all our debts.I _ ten dollars _the book.paid offpaybackpaid backpaidforpaid offComplete the following sentences with proper prep. and adv.1. At the sight of the abominable yeti, the hunter stepped back and shook _ fear.2.If you take kids to the park, always remember to keep them _ si

38、ght.withinPracticePractice3. Tony waited for the bus anxiously and glanced _ his watch from time to time.4. I can never fully express my thanks to you. How can I ever pay you _?5. Watch _ _ the steps when you come down stairs, will you?atbackout for6. Dont rest too much hope _ the guy.7. How I wishe

39、d _ a warm drink! I reached _ but it was gone.8. Dont stand there _ your arms crossed. Come on and lend a hand.onforoutwithB. Fill in the blanks with correct words and forms given below: observe look hold beat rest sense1. Theres no _ talking with the mad. 2.Hearing this, he felt his heart _ faster

40、.3.He sat in silence with his eyes _ outside. sensebeatinglooking4. When two balls fall, air _ back the light one more than the heavy ball; thats why you think heavy things fall faster.5. He is often _to practise reading loud.6.The unknown goddess _her hands on her hips.holdsobservedrestedC. Make se

41、ntences:1. 我們班學(xué)生數(shù)比你們班多。我們班學(xué)生數(shù)比你們班多。 ( that )The number of students in our class is larger than that in yours.2.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在 床床 上。上。(find )When he woke up, he found himself lying in bed.I observed him hold Moms hand firmly.Helen works out everyday with her dog following behind.3. 我注意到他緊緊

42、抓住媽媽的手。我注意到他緊緊抓住媽媽的手。 ( observe, hold)4. 海倫每天鍛煉海倫每天鍛煉, 她的狗就跟在后面。她的狗就跟在后面。 ( with.doing.)D. Proofread1. I often hear him to read loud.2. The truth is the fog is too thick for the bus to run.3. There is no sense worry about the past.4. The books here are better than that on the floor.thoseworryingthat

43、to5. The rest of the chicken with HIV virus is all killed and buried.areStep V: Finish the exercises A1 A2 B1 B2 & D2.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 考例回顧考例回顧1. . the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.(P2)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)that是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句。句。that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)在從句中不充引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不可省略。當(dāng)成分，但不可省略?？?/p>

44、例考例 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whetherD. that句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺是因?yàn)榫湟猓簜鹘y(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X被我們的大腦被“預(yù)置預(yù)置”，使得我們這樣，使得我們這樣做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，故選故選D。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)that是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“那么，那么，如此如此”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于so。考例考例 Some

45、times it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(廣東廣東2004)A. such B. thatC. more D. very句意：有時(shí)候在那兒工作有點(diǎn)讓人厭煩，句意：有時(shí)候在那兒工作有點(diǎn)讓人厭煩，因?yàn)槟莾翰⒉皇强傆心敲炊嗍虑榭勺觥Ｒ驗(yàn)槟莾翰⒉皇强傆心敲炊嗍虑榭勺?。此處此處that相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so。B 2. She could feel her heart beating with fear. (P2)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) see, watch, notice, observe, look a

46、t，hear, listen to，feel等感官動(dòng)詞后面，既等感官動(dòng)詞后面，既可以用可以用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以用不帶用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上（但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上to）。兩者之。兩者之間有些區(qū)別。間有些區(qū)別。用用V-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，即形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用動(dòng)處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即動(dòng)作詞不定式時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即動(dòng)作全部過程結(jié)束了。全部過程結(jié)束了。句中句中beating表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞

47、feel同時(shí)進(jìn)行。同時(shí)進(jìn)行?？祭祭?I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(2007全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt句意：我聞到了廚房里有東西燒焦的味道，句意：我聞到了廚房里有東西燒焦的味道，一分鐘后我給你回電話好嗎？一分鐘后我給你回電話好嗎？burning表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；burnt表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成；表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成；being burnt表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行；表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行；to be b

48、urnt表表動(dòng)作將要被完成。動(dòng)作將要被完成。根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，burn和和smell兩兩個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選A。3. The face that she saw was that of an old man. (P3)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 代詞代詞that可用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特可用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the +單數(shù)單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。此處不可數(shù)名詞。此處that相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the face?？祭祭? The information on the Internet gets around mu

49、ch more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(遼寧遼寧2007)A. it B. thoseC. one D. that句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得要快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)播得要快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)容都是容都是information，但指代不同的內(nèi)容。，但指代不同的內(nèi)容。it指代同類同物；指代同類同物；those, one, that都指代都指代同類不同物，但同類不同物，但those替代前面的特指的替代前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one替代前面的泛指的單數(shù)可替代前面的泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；that替代前面的特指的單數(shù)可替代前面的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。information是不是不可數(shù)名詞，故選可數(shù)名詞，故選D。考例考例2 Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川四川2007)A. that B. thoseC. any D. some句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在閱句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在閱讀故事時(shí)讀到了出乎意料的結(jié)局的樂趣。讀故事時(shí)讀到了出乎意料的結(jié)局的樂趣。此處此處that相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the joy。A