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1、Unit 2Heroes英雄英雄真題回放真題回放(2010山東卷山東卷)假設(shè)你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學假設(shè)你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：電子郵件：1表示歉意；表示歉意；2.解釋原因；解釋原因；3.另約時間。另約時間。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120150；2.可適當增加細節(jié)?？蛇m當增加細節(jié)。_佳作展示佳作展示Dear Tom，Im sorry，for I wont be able to pay a vi

2、sit to Beijing next weekend with you.Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam，which is without doubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result，I will be busy helping them at that t

3、ime.In addition，I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu，who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.佳作展示佳作展示In a nutshell，Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK?Looking for

4、ward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.重點單詞聚焦重點單詞聚焦1Our special December issue lists the most important e_of the past year.答案：答案：events2The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d_to hit England for decades.答案：答案：disaster3The volcano is famous for causing average global_(表面的表面的) temperatures to drop b

5、y about 1 in the one to two years following the eruption.答案：答案：surface4She was awarded $3,500 for_(傷害傷害) to her feelings.答案：答案：injury5The r_between the police and the local community has improved.答案：答案：relationship6Perhaps there is a negative side to his_(性格性格) that you havent seen yet.答案：答案：charact

6、er7Youre absolutely_(無用的無用的)cant you even go to the shops without getting lost!答案：答案：useless8Our education system should provide_(平等的平等的) opportunities for all children.答案：答案：equal9The_(amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.答案：答案：amazing10Its_(usual) to find so many different plants in

7、 one garden.答案：答案：unusual11There is too much_(violent) on TV these days.答案：答案：violence12He is quite_(confidence) that there will be no problems this time.答案：答案：confident.重點短語掃描重點短語掃描1_在我看來在我看來2_ 單獨地，獨自地；單獨地，獨自地；靠自己靠自己3_ 放棄放棄4_ 達到某種狀態(tài)達到某種狀態(tài)5_ 使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下中活下來；渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)來；渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)In my opinionon ones own

8、give upcome topull through6_ 自殺自殺7_ 相處；進展相處；進展8_ 參加，參與參加，參與9_ 太太，極為，極為10 _別胡扯別胡扯commit suicideget onget involved withfar toocome off it11_ (體育或游戲比賽中的體育或游戲比賽中的)得分得分12_ (火箭、航天器等火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射，發(fā)射，起飛，升空起飛，升空13_ 結(jié)束結(jié)束14_ 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露泄露15_ 談?wù)撜務(wù)揼et a pointlift offcome to an endlet outspeak about.課文原句突

9、破課文原句突破1楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，以表達中國人民和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的以表達中國人民和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的意愿。意愿。Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，_ _ _ _the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.答案：答案：expressing the wishes of2珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面Jennifer was in the kitchen

10、，_ _ _ _a bowl of flour.答案：答案：with her hands in 3布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家教她的女兒布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家教她的女兒們，結(jié)果她們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了們，結(jié)果她們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了高中學業(yè)。高中學業(yè)。Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home_ _they completed their high school_ _ their tennis careers.答案：答案：so that；while developing4她們都已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后她們

11、都已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設(shè)計的極大興趣。從事設(shè)計的極大興趣。They have already_ _ _ _ _working in design after their tennis careers_ _ _ _.答案：答案：expressed a keen interest in；come to an end5這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，為殘這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，為殘疾人改善生活質(zhì)量的。疾人改善生活質(zhì)量的。This is_ _ _ _ _my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled peop

12、le.答案：答案：how I got involved with6所以你看，我現(xiàn)在太忙于生存而無暇言所以你看，我現(xiàn)在太忙于生存而無暇言棄。棄。So you can see，Im _ _ _with living to think of giving up!答案：答案：far too busycalm vt.& vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定；鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的Everything was calm after the storm.風暴之后，一切平靜下來了。風暴之后，一切平靜下來了。He kept calm in face of great dan

13、ger.面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔憂的。安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔憂的。The boby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.嬰兒在哭，媽媽嬰兒在哭，媽媽盡力使他安靜下來。盡力使他安靜下來。辨析：辨析：calm，quiet，still與與silentcalm平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時也指也指(海、湖、河海、湖、河)水和天氣等風平浪靜；水

14、和天氣等風平浪靜；quiet安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜；境平靜；still靜止的、不動的，指沒有運動的一種狀靜止的、不動的，指沒有運動的一種狀態(tài)；態(tài)；silent寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無聲或不講話。無聲或不講話。1.用用quiet，still，calm或或silent填空：填空：(1)The man stood _and answered all the questions _.(2)Mr and Mrs Johnson had a _life in a peaceful environment.(3

15、)Dont keep_when the teacher asks you a question.答案：答案：(1)still；in a calm voice(2)quiet(3)silentatmosphere n大氣層，空氣；環(huán)境，氣氛大氣層，空氣；環(huán)境，氣氛回歸課本回歸課本P23：The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths atmosphere.The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.它們

16、制造出來的廢氣進入大氣它們制造出來的廢氣進入大氣中，導(dǎo)致我們生病。中，導(dǎo)致我們生病。The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me.簡樸的辦公室氣氛讓我平靜下來。簡樸的辦公室氣氛讓我平靜下來。Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.自從他們發(fā)生口角以來，辦公室里總有一種不愉自從他們發(fā)生口角以來，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛?？斓臍夥?。2.(湖北高考湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries ar

17、e holding talks in a friendly_.AAtmosphereBstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：解析：句意為：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談句意為：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛；氣氛；state狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；situation處境；處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句現(xiàn)象。由句意可知意可知A項正確。項正確。答案：答案：Aequal adj.平等的，均等的；勝任的；平等的，均等的；勝任的；vt.比得上，比得上，敵得過敵得過回歸課本回歸課本P25：His first victory was to

18、win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.(1)A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；與等于；與相等；勝相等；勝任任be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵無與倫比；無敵(2)equality n相等；平等相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地With his last jump he equalled the world record.他的最后一跳平了世界記錄。他的最后一跳平了世界記錄。None of us c

19、an equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for

20、 equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。要求同工同酬是合理的。3.(天津高考天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：解析：equal相等的，同等的，相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意為意為“同樣重要同樣重要”。句意為：在比。句意為：在比賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要。也同等重要。答案：答案：C4完成句子完成句子I dont t

21、hink he_(勝勝任做這項工作任做這項工作)，so I wont employ him.答案：答案：is equal to doing the jobstruggle vt.，vi.& n斗爭，拼搏；努力；斗爭，拼搏；努力；掙扎掙扎He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。The explorers had to struggle for their lives aga

22、inst awful climate and wild animals.為了生存，探險者們不得不與惡劣的天氣和為了生存，探險者們不得不與惡劣的天氣和野獸進行抗爭。野獸進行抗爭。Although he was seriously injured in the accident，he wanted to struggle to his feet.盡管他在事故中嚴重受傷，他仍然想要掙扎盡管他在事故中嚴重受傷，他仍然想要掙扎著站起來。著站起來。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard

23、.在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽到。被聽到。She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子的。她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子的。5.(2010湖南卷湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AStrugglingBstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：解析：句意

24、為：幾個月以來，句意為：幾個月以來，Dina一直努一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在當?shù)亓ο胝乙环菖?wù)員的工作，最終她在當?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查一家廣告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏非謂語動詞作狀語。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B項；不定式作狀項；不定式作狀語一般表示目的，故排除語一般表示目的，故排除D項；項；C項相當于：項相當于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而而A項相當于：項相當于：Dina was str

25、uggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)句意可知，C項更符合要求，故項更符合要求，故為答案。為答案。答案：答案：Cprotest n抗議，抗議書；抗議，抗議書；v.反對；抗議；申反對；抗議；申辯，堅決地表示辯，堅決地表示回歸課本回歸課本P25：Martin liked Gandhis ideas about peaceful protest.(1)protest about/against/at sth.對對提出抗議提出抗議(2)make a protest against對對提出抗議提出抗議without protest

26、沒有任何反對地，一聲不吭地沒有任何反對地，一聲不吭地under protest無奈地，不服氣地；不甘心地無奈地，不服氣地；不甘心地Students went to the street to protest against the decision.學生們走上街頭，抗議這項決定。學生們走上街頭，抗議這項決定。There is no use protesting；I wont change my mind.抗議沒有用，我決不改變主意?？棺h沒有用，我決不改變主意。She accepted the charge without protest.她一聲不吭地接受了指控。她一聲不吭地接受了指控。They

27、 didnt make a protest against the plan we put forward at the meeting.他們并沒有對我們在會議上提出的計劃表示他們并沒有對我們在會議上提出的計劃表示異議。異議。6.完成句子完成句子她怎么能心甘情愿地接受別人那樣對待她怎么能心甘情愿地接受別人那樣對待她呢？她呢？How can she accept that kind of treatment_？答案：答案：without protestcompete v競爭；比賽競爭；比賽回歸課本回歸課本P26：He has always been very strict with his da

28、ughters，training them hard to compete against each other.Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.我們班許多學生參加了物理競賽。我們班許多學生參加了物理競賽。Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.湯姆在賽湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運動員競爭第一名。跑中與另外五名運動員競爭第一名。Young children will usually compete fo

29、r their mothers attention.小孩子們往往會爭小孩子們往往會爭媽媽的寵。媽媽的寵。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我們在與其他四我們在與其他四家公司競爭這份合同。家公司競爭這份合同。7.About 5,000 singers competed_each other_six medals in t

30、he National Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；onCwith；in Dagainst；for解析：解析：compete with/against sb.for sth.“為為和某人競爭和某人競爭”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。答案：答案：D8Finding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowled

31、ge解析：解析：句意為：在當今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是句意為：在當今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；能力；competition競爭；比賽；競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。知識。答案：答案：C9Four teams of three people would compete_the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.Ain BagainstCfor Dwith解析：解析：句意

32、為：四個三人小組將參加比賽，句意為：四個三人小組將參加比賽，獲勝者可免費度假一次。獲勝者可免費度假一次。compete in在在方方面競爭；面競爭；compete against/with與與競爭；競爭；compete for為為競爭。競爭。答案：答案：Apromote vt.促進；提升；晉升；促銷促進；提升；晉升；促銷回歸課本回歸課本P28：He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(1)promote.as.把把提升為提升為promote.from.to.把把從從提升到提升到(2

33、)promotion n提升；提拔；晉升提升；提拔；晉升The organisation works to promote friendship between nations.該組織旨在增進各該組織旨在增進各國之間的友誼。國之間的友誼。The government is trying to promote Hefei as an industrial city.政府正在著力把合肥打造政府正在著力把合肥打造為工業(yè)城市。為工業(yè)城市。He fought bravely and was soon promoted from a captain to a general.他作戰(zhàn)勇敢，不久他作戰(zhàn)勇敢，不

34、久便從上尉提升為將軍了。便從上尉提升為將軍了。The factory sells their new products by using new means of promotion.這家工廠通過使用新這家工廠通過使用新的促銷手段銷售新產(chǎn)品。的促銷手段銷售新產(chǎn)品。10._to sales manager，she decided to change the sales system of the company.ATo promote BBe promotedCHaving been promoted DBeing promoted解析：解析：句意為：被提升為銷售部經(jīng)理，她句意為：被提升為銷售部

35、經(jīng)理，她決定改變公司的銷售制度。決定改變公司的銷售制度。she和和promote是是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系，promote這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。詞之前。答案：答案：Copinion n意見，看法，主張意見，看法，主張Please express your opinion on what he has said.就他所說的請發(fā)表你的看法。就他所說的請發(fā)表你的看法。Although against my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.雖然這位老教授反對我的觀點，但他并雖然這位老教授反對我的觀點，但他并

36、沒有提出自己的觀點。沒有提出自己的觀點。Who，in your opinion，(Who do you think) is the best football player in the world today?依你之見，誰是當今世界最優(yōu)秀的足球依你之見，誰是當今世界最優(yōu)秀的足球運動員？運動員？The boss has a very high opinion of her.老板對她評價很高。老板對她評價很高。11.完成句子完成句子(1)我們應(yīng)邀就如何開展工作提出意見。我們應(yīng)邀就如何開展工作提出意見。We were invited to_about how the work should be

37、done.(2)哪一個比較好只是個看法問題。哪一個比較好只是個看法問題。Which is the better is_.答案：答案：(1)give our opinions(2)a matter of opinioncommit vt回歸課本回歸課本P2.犯犯(錯誤錯誤)；干；干(壞事壞事)；提交；托付提交；托付回歸課本回歸課本P 8：Of course，Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.The President is committ

38、ed to reforming health care.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度?？偨y(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。雙方承諾和平解決爭端。You dont have to commit yourself now，just think about it.你不必現(xiàn)在表達，只需考慮一下這件事你不必現(xiàn)在表達，只需考慮一下這件事。The government made a commitment to the world over energy saving

39、and emission reduction.政府向世界作出了節(jié)能減排的承諾。政府向世界作出了節(jié)能減排的承諾。12.I could not find out from Jim whether he wanted to come or not；he would not_himself.Acommit BexpressCbehave Dcheat解析：解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：從吉考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：從吉姆那里我弄不清他是否想來，他沒有說明自姆那里我弄不清他是否想來，他沒有說明自己的觀點。己的觀點。commit oneself意為：說明自己的意為：說明自己的立場、身份等。立場、身份等。

40、答案：答案：Aadmire vt.欽佩；羨慕，贊賞；欣賞欽佩；羨慕，贊賞；欣賞回歸課本回歸課本P33：He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.I admire and respect you more than I can say.我對你的欽佩和尊敬無以言表。我對你的欽佩和尊敬無以言表。The tourists are admiring the view from the tower.游客們欣賞著從塔上看到的景色。游客們欣賞著從塔上看到的

41、景色。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國和中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月，日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月，在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。She was used to receiving admiring glances from oth

42、ers.她習慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。她習慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。13.完成句子完成句子(1)我不同意她的意見，但我贊賞她的恪守原我不同意她的意見，但我贊賞她的恪守原則。則。I dont agree with her，but I_sticking to her principles.(2)他站在那里，欣賞自己的新轎車。他站在那里，欣賞自己的新轎車。He stood there，_.答案：答案：(1)admire her for(2)admiring his new carpull through使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下來；渡過中活下來；渡過難關(guān)難關(guān)回歸課本回歸課本P28：The doctor

43、said I was not going to pull through.His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的傷勢很重，但有望康復(fù)。他的傷勢很重，但有望康復(fù)。Margaret had difficulty with her maths，but her teacher pulled her through.瑪格麗特瑪格麗特數(shù)學學習上遇到了困難，但是她的老師幫助數(shù)學學習上遇到了困難，但是她的老師幫助她克服了。她克服了。He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在紅綠燈處停下來了。他在紅綠

44、燈處停下來了。14.完成句子完成句子醫(yī)生們認為他會渡過危險期，他的體溫已經(jīng)醫(yī)生們認為他會渡過危險期，他的體溫已經(jīng)降下來了。降下來了。The doctors think hell_.His temperature has gone down.答案：答案：pull through15He jumped on the last bus just as it was_，so he wasnt late for work.Apulling away Bpulling overCpulling up Dpulling through解析：解析：句意為：最后一班汽車即將開走的句意為：最后一班汽車即將開走的時

45、候，他跳上了車，所以上班沒有遲到。時候，他跳上了車，所以上班沒有遲到。pull over (使車使車)停在路邊；停在路邊；pull up停車；停車；pull away開走；開走；pull through渡過難關(guān)。渡過難關(guān)。答案：答案：Afar too太太，極為，極為回歸課本回歸課本P28：Im far too busy with living to thinking of giving up.He is far too young to go on his own.他年紀太小，不能獨自一人去。他年紀太小，不能獨自一人去。Tell him to go away；Im far too busy t

46、o see him.叫他走吧；我實在太忙了，抽不出時間見他。叫他走吧；我實在太忙了，抽不出時間見他。They worked far into the night.他們工作到深夜。他們工作到深夜。As far as Im concerned，you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。It is far from clear what he intends to do.他打算怎樣做一點也不清楚。他打算怎樣做一點也不清楚。16.Since the speech was_tiring，he brought out a novel an

47、d started to read.Afar too Bfar fromCtoo far Dso far解析：解析：句意為：因為演講的太沒趣，句意為：因為演講的太沒趣，所以他拿出一本小說看。所以他拿出一本小說看。far too非常，非常，很；很；far from遠非；遠非；too far太遠；太遠；so far到目前為止。到目前為止。答案：答案：Alift off(火箭、航天器等火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射，起飛，升空發(fā)射，起飛，升空When the rocket lifted off，all the people present cheered up.當火箭升空之時，在場的所有人們都歡呼起當火箭升空

48、之時，在場的所有人們都歡呼起來。來。I was stopped by a foreign girl who asked for a lift.我被一個要求搭便車的外國女孩攔了下來。我被一個要求搭便車的外國女孩攔了下來。Im really lucky you stopped and offered me a lift.我的確很幸運你能停下來讓我搭便車。我的確很幸運你能停下來讓我搭便車。17.If youre driving there，I wonder if you can give me a_.Ahand BseatCdrive Dlift解析：解析：考查短語搭配。句意為：如果你開考查短語搭配

49、。句意為：如果你開車去那里，不知你是否能讓我搭個便車。車去那里，不知你是否能讓我搭個便車。give sb.a hand幫某人一個忙；幫某人一個忙；give sb.a lift讓讓某人搭個便車。某人搭個便車。答案：答案：Dget on融洽相處；進展融洽相處；進展回歸課本回歸課本P28：We have always got on really well.Hes a person whos not easy to get along/on well with.他是一個不好相處的人。他是一個不好相處的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now w

50、e get along/on fine.我過去常與父我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處很好。母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處很好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會克服困難的。相信自己，你會克服困難的。They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.他們一到那里就開始植樹。他們一到那里就開始植樹。I am getting along very well with my work.我的工作進展得很順利。我的工作進展得很順利。18.(全國卷全國卷)I tr

51、ied phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析：解析：上文說上文說“試著給她的辦公室打電話試著給她的辦公室打電話”，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)couldnt判斷，此處應(yīng)為判斷，此處應(yīng)為“不能接通不能接通”。答案：答案：DJennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，.詹尼弗在廚房，雙手正放在面粉碗里，詹尼弗在廚房，雙手正放在面粉碗里，“with賓語賓語補足語賓語賓語補足語”稱為稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

52、，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，可位于句首或句構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語。作后置定語。結(jié)構(gòu)如下：結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)with賓語賓語doing (doing表主動或正在進行表主動或正在進行)(2)with賓語賓語adj.(adj.表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))(3)with賓語賓語adv.(adv.表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))(4)with賓語賓語done (done表完成或被動表完成或被動)(5)with賓語介詞短語賓語介詞短語(6)with賓語賓語to do (to do表將來，有時用主動表將來，有時用主動形式表示被動意義形式表

53、示被動意義 With the boy leading the way，we found the place easily.有那個小孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易找到了那個地方。有那個小孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易找到了那個地方。With so much work to do，I had no time to play.有那么多的活干，我沒有時間玩。有那么多的活干，我沒有時間玩。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。He was sleeping with his shoes on.他穿他穿著鞋子睡著了。著鞋子睡

54、著了。19.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析：解析：句意為：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他句意為：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)句意，工作該是被完成，所以確定句意，工作該是被完成，所以確定A、D。在。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓語補足語，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓語補足語，D項只能作謂語。故選項只

55、能作謂語。故選A。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是高的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的重點之一，因此要牢記它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并能考的重點之一，因此要牢記它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并能熟練應(yīng)用。熟練應(yīng)用。答案：答案：A20(2011東城檢測東城檢測)With the college entrance examination_near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.Adraws BdrawnCdrawing Dis drawing解析：解析：考查考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With the college entrance examination

56、drawing near是是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，the college entrance examination與與draw near之間是主動關(guān)系，之間是主動關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“隨著高考的臨近隨著高考的臨近”。答案：答案：CAs Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.當楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時候，直升機已當楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時候，直升機已經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點的途中，準備好接

57、他。經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點的途中，準備好接他。ready to collect him為形容詞作伴隨狀語。為形容詞作伴隨狀語。Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時很心煩。你的朋友來上學時很心煩。We found him lying on the bed，dead.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，死了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，死了。As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect h

58、im.當楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時候，直升機已當楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時候，直升機已經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點的途中，準備好接他。經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點的途中，準備好接他。ready to collect him為形容詞作伴隨狀語。為形容詞作伴隨狀語。Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時很心煩。你的朋友來上學時很心煩。We found him lying on the bed，dead.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，死了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，死了。He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又他又累又餓地到了家。累又餓地到了家。A yo

59、ung lady lay in the bed，awake.一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。21.(2011成都第二次診斷成都第二次診斷)_and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver.AHonoured BHonouringCBeing honoured DTo be honoured解析：解析：考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為：來自世界各地的運動員光榮而又興奮地為：來自世界各地的運動員光榮而

60、又興奮地參加了在溫哥華舉辦的冬奧會。參加了在溫哥華舉辦的冬奧會。honoured是是形容詞，表示形容詞，表示“深感光榮的深感光榮的”與與excited一起一起作伴隨狀語。作伴隨狀語。答案：答案：A22(2011海淀一模海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed

61、解析：解析：考查形容詞作狀語。短語考查形容詞作狀語。短語nervous and embarrassed“緊張的，局促不安的緊張的，局促不安的”，描述主語的狀態(tài)。描述主語的狀態(tài)。答案：答案：D23(北京高考北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：解析：句意為：經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們句意為：經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞三個

62、回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。答案：答案：B.選詞填空選詞填空come to realize；involve；on ones own；get on with；speak about；admire；compete with；be strict wit 1They found themselves_foreign companies for a share of the market.答案：答案：competing with2I find it easy to make friends with most people，but I just ca

63、nt_my younger sister.答案：答案：get on with3She_herself in everything she does.答案：答案：is strict with4All those who knew him will_him for his work.答案：答案：admire5All the facts indicate that he has been deeply_in the crime.答案：答案：involved6The teacher asked us to solve all the problems we met with in the camp_.

64、答案：答案：on our own7No wonder that people are_your resigning from such a good company.答案：答案：speaking about8In the end I_it was my fault that caused the serious accident.答案：答案：came to realize.完成句子完成句子1一些人堅持認為電視里出現(xiàn)的暴力場一些人堅持認為電視里出現(xiàn)的暴力場面是社會上犯罪的主要原因之一。面是社會上犯罪的主要原因之一。Some people insist that_is one of the maj

65、or causes of crime in society.答案：答案：the violence on TV2數(shù)十年來數(shù)十年來Benjamin一直聲稱自己是無辜一直聲稱自己是無辜的，并為他的自由斗爭著。的，并為他的自由斗爭著。For decades Benjamin has claimed his innocence and_.答案：答案：has fought for his freedom3雖然我們前面的路還很漫長，但我知道雖然我們前面的路還很漫長，但我知道我們會渡過這次經(jīng)濟衰退。我們會渡過這次經(jīng)濟衰退。Although we have a long road before us，I kno

66、w that we_this recession.答案：答案：will pull through4說服孩子們放棄快餐并不容易。說服孩子們放棄快餐并不容易。Its not easy to convince kids to_.答案：答案：give up fast food5在沒有達到用戶的質(zhì)量要求前，我們不會在沒有達到用戶的質(zhì)量要求前，我們不會把產(chǎn)品裝船的。把產(chǎn)品裝船的。We will not ship the products before_the users demands.答案：答案：the quality meets.情景交際情景交際1(2010山東卷山東卷)Do you think you could do without help?_.This is not the first time for me.ATake careBHurry upCNot exactly DDont worry解析：解析：從問句從問句“你認為沒有幫助你自己能做你認為沒有幫助你自己能做嗎？嗎？”來看，問話人對對方不大放心。而答語來看，問話人對對方不大放心。而答語的第二句的第二句“這不是我第一次這不是我第