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1、最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大人文英語(yǔ)4網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案100%通過(guò)考試說(shuō)明：2018年秋期電大把人文英語(yǔ)4網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國(guó)開(kāi)平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有八個(gè)形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)）。 針對(duì)該門(mén)課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫(kù)，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起 著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用木文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎?內(nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫(kù)還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請(qǐng)查看。本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。 形成性考核占課程綜合成績(jī)的50%,終結(jié)性考試占課程綜 合成績(jī)的5

2、0%。課程考核成績(jī)統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性 考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績(jī)均采用百分制。課程綜 合成績(jī)達(dá)到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。單元自測(cè)1一、選擇填空，從A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1- Thank you for your invitation.選擇一項(xiàng)：since he graduated from Harvard University.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. has taught題目1- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a fewhours?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Pm sorry, but

3、 I really need it this afternoon.題目2- Excuse me, could you tell the time?選擇一項(xiàng)：B. It*s a pleasure.題目2- Good afternoon. Can I help you?選擇一項(xiàng)：B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.題目3On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. clients題目4題干Both the kids and their parents

4、English, I think. Iknow it from their accent.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Its three thirty by my watch.題目3Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is,to read it carefully before the defence.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. over題目4Never before see such a terrible car accident onthe road!選擇一項(xiàng)：C. did I題目5Both the kids and their parents Engl

5、ish, I think. Iknow it from their accent.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. are題目5Johns father mathematics in this school everC. are題目1一 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?選擇一項(xiàng)：C Pm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon*題目2- Thank you for your invitation.選擇一項(xiàng)：C Its a pleasure.題目3As the bus came round the

6、 comer, it ran a big treeby the roadside.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. into題目4Never before see such a terrible car accident onthe road!選擇一項(xiàng)：C. did I題目5Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?選擇一項(xiàng)：B. whose二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards

7、to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain1 s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police feD by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are b

8、lighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harda to get away

9、 with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painter

10、s can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men一and almost all are men一are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the

11、hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching fbotbaD.1 .Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their n

12、ames on trains and buses. F2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3. Because of better poEcing graffiti decreases. T4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F 選擇題（每題10分）Jim Thorpe was a Native

13、 American. He was bom in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American f

14、ootball player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. ButThorpe had many tragedies in his life.children loved all the following EXCEPT BJim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pe

15、nnsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was pool； so he left school for two years to earn some money During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his e

16、ducation. Jim was a star athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S O

17、lympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and t

18、hrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “ Sir, you are the greatest athlete

19、in the world., Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was bom in CA IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American IndianA fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BA before

20、he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CA jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the foUowing is NOT TRUE? AA In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorp

21、e won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go aheadD. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gord

22、on, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu HuL CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. Ybu need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including

23、watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50 for a color TV license and 49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: Thafs a lot of money fe a year AGordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When

24、 you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, whg sh

25、ould I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!單元自測(cè)2一、選擇填空，從A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1- Ybu are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I am really sorry.題目2- Something went wrong with my television last night.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Pm sorry to hear that題目3the War of

26、 Independence, the United States was an English colony.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Before題目4Had you come five minutes earlier, you the trainto Birmingham. But now you missed it.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. would have caught題目5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat選擇一項(xiàng)：C. a la憧 number題目1- Ybur ID card, please.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Here you are.題目

27、2- How many languages does Peter speak?選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Five languas.題目3The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, atProfessor Brians選擇一項(xiàng)：B. expense題目4Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. are lose題目5No matter, the little sisters managed to round t

28、he sheep up and drive them back home safely.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. how hard it was snowing題目1- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup oftea?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No, thanks.題目2- You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. I am really sorry.題目3If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in herdiet.選擇一

29、項(xiàng)：B. change題目4The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. must be題目5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat選擇一項(xiàng)：B. a large number二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Since its founding in 1948, Me Donald1 s has grown from a family burger （漢堡包）stand to a globa

30、l fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies1 purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the

31、Big Mac Index（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while Me Donald1 s in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and b

32、eans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主義），and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farme

33、r, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless

34、of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BA McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of

35、 the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely tomean CA very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA Me Donald1 s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adu

36、lts got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? AA They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go

37、to a newly-built McDonalds.5. In Q an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A 1998B. 1999C. 2000選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題Fve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active life

38、style. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer eve

39、ryday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about o

40、urselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a

41、 large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it s not for everyone, but I know its for me.1. The a

42、uthor has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to th

43、e author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concenLE. That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it

44、 when peoplemixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly: With

45、trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sortin

46、g is good D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I

47、hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.單元自測(cè)3一、選擇填空，從A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Its my pleasure.題目2- I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Sorry, but thats no excuse.題目3Do you know the man und

48、er the apple tree?選擇一項(xiàng)：C lying題目4Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport選擇一項(xiàng)：C. easily enough題目5They have learned about in recent years.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. hundreds of English words題目1-Good morning, sir. May I help you?.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Yes, I need some salt.題目2-Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths

49、 office?.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sorry, I dont know But you can ask the man over there.題目3Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worryhis mind.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. on題目4Two thousand dollars enough for the carB. is選擇一項(xiàng)：題目5Is the library now? No, its.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. open; closed題目1-Can you go out with us for dinner this eve

50、ning?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. lhanks a log but Tm busy tonight.題目2- I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. O虬 dear! I hope you get better soon題目3Neither John his father was able to wake up earlyenough to catch the morning train.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. nor題目4The new order means overtime.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. working題目5Today選擇一項(xiàng)：B.

51、 Sorry, but thats no excuse.題目3 dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. said題目4Nancy is girl.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. an eigjiteen-year-old題目5Two thousand dollars enough fbr the car選擇一項(xiàng)：B. is題目1 Sam, this is my friend, Jane.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Glad to meet yo% Jane題目2一 Fve got a bad cold today. s weather is or

52、se than yesterdays.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. much二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, fbr agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is th

53、e disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modem society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reason

54、s.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exist

55、s in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important politi

56、cal and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.1. WeH researches link educational inequality to CA socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to t

57、he passage, CA in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality e

58、xists in CA China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A A get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. Whats the attitude of Dr Smith to the future of education equality? BA reservedB. positiveC. negative選擇題(每題10分)排序題A. For many studentsB. a major

59、barrierC. equality in access toeducationD. different peopleE. non-traditional studentsThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the

60、 union1 s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was B to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely

61、 a numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from E , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to C.A, university is the place where they will be first exp

62、osed to different cultures and D. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE syste

63、m?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.選擇題（每題10分）選擇題It can be really frustrating （使人沮喪的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “ skinny members. Sometimes they stare