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1、九年級( 全 ) UNIT 13-14重點單詞1.litterv.亂扔n.垃圾;廢棄物2.bottomn.底部;最下部3.fishermann.漁民;釣魚的人fishn.魚v.捕魚;釣魚4.uglyadj.丑陋的,難看的5.advantagen.優(yōu)點;有利條件disadvantage( 反義詞 )n.缺點;不利條件6.costv.花費n.花費;價錢cost( 過去式/過去分詞 )7.woodenadj.木制的;木頭的woodn.木頭;木材8.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料9.crueladj.殘酷的;殘忍的10.harmfuladj.有害的 harmless( 反義詞 )adj.無害的

2、harmn./v.危害;傷害11.reusableadj.可重復使用的usableadj.可用的12.lawn.法律;法規(guī)lawyern.律師13.scientificadj.科學的sciencen.科學scientistn.科學家14.affordv.承擔得起;買得起15.recyclev.回收利用;再利用cyclen./v.循環(huán)16.presidentn.負責人;主席;總統(tǒng)17.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的18.surveyn.調(diào)查19.standardn.標準,水平20.graduatev.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)21.caringadj.體貼

3、人的;關(guān)心他人的carev./n.關(guān)心;照料22.methodn.方法;措施23.instructionn.指示;命令instructv.指示;命令24.doublev.加倍;是的兩倍adj.兩倍的,加倍的25.gentlemann.紳士gentlemen( 復數(shù) )26.overcomev.克服;戰(zhàn)勝overcame( 過去式 )overcome( 過去分詞 )27.lastlyadv.最后lastadj.最后的 v.持續(xù)28.degreen.( 大學 )學位;度數(shù)29.managern.經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者managev.管理;經(jīng)營managementn.管理;經(jīng)營30.congratulatev

4、.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀,恭賀31.thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的32.thankfuladj.感激的,感謝的thankv./n.感激,感謝33.taskn.任務,工作34.aheadadv.向前面;在前面35.separateadj.單獨的;分離的v.分開,分離36.wingn.翅膀,翼37.industryn.工業(yè);行業(yè)38.metaln.金屬39.senioradj.級別( 或地位 )高的40.responsibleadj.有責任心的重點短語1.be harmful to對有害 2.at the top of在頂部 3.take part in參加 4.turn

5、off關(guān)掉 5.pay for付費;付出代價 6.take action采取行動 7.throw away扔掉;拋棄 8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 9.pull.down拆下;摧毀 10.bring back恢復;使想起;歸還 11.in a row連續(xù)幾次地 12.look back at回首,回憶,回顧 13.make a mess弄得一團糟 14.keep ones cool沉住氣,保持冷靜 15.go by( 時間 )逝去;過去 16.believe in信任,信賴 17.first of all首先 18.be thirsty for渴望,渴求 19.be

6、thankful to sb.對某人心存感激 20.ahead of在前面 21.along with連同;除以外還 22.set out出發(fā),啟程 23.separate from分離;隔開 24.cut down砍倒25.cut off砍掉26.the number of的數(shù)目27.work out算出28.so far到目前為止29.be full of裝滿;充滿30.make ones own choice自己做選擇31.grow up成長;長大32.make a difference產(chǎn)生影響33.be patient with對有耐心34.congratulate sb.on sth

7、.為某事祝賀某人35.upside down上下顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)36.at the bottom of在的底部37.be responsible for對負責38.lead to導致單元高頻詞匯訓練單元高頻詞匯訓練 .根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空1.Mrs.Jones cant stand the people who are cruel( 殘忍的 ) to animals.2.Sorry,Im so busy this afternoon that I cant afford( 抽出 ) time to go hiking.3.He is very interested in the wooden(

8、木制的 ) boat.4.Some people are throwing so many plastic( 塑料的 ) bags in the river.5.People are also littering( 亂扔 ) in public places like parks and zoos.6.The robots can follow the instructions( 指令 ) they receive.7.You should have told me ahead( 提前 ) of time.8.We must study in a scientific( 科學的 ) way.用

9、括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Eating junk food too much is very harmful( harm ) for both our body and mind.2.He overcame( overcome ) many difficulties and finally became a lawyer.重點句型重點單詞考點1afford的用法 Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我們不能再等了,要采取行動了!( P100 )1.afford意為“買得起,( 經(jīng)濟上 )擔負得起”,后面直接接名詞或

10、動詞不定式作賓語,常和情態(tài)動詞can 或 be able to 連用。例如:1 )He can afford the apartment.他能買得起這套公寓。2 )We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.我們買不起這么昂貴的汽車。2.afford意為“抽出,放棄,丟下”,后面直接接表示時間的名詞作賓語。 例如:1 )I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小時吃午飯。2 )I cant afford three weeks away from work.我無法丟下工作三星期。3.afford意為“提供,給予”,此

11、時可以接雙賓語。常用短語afford sb. sth.=afford sth. to sb.“給某人提供某物”。例如:Can you afford me a job when I get there?我到那里后你能給我提供一份工作嗎?重點句型重點單詞( 1 )他買不起汽車。誤:He doesnt afford ( to have ) a car.正:He cant afford ( to have ) a car.析:afford通常要與can,be able to 連用。( 2 )那樣的東西許多人可以買得起。誤:Such things can be afforded by many peop

12、le.正:Many people can afford such things.析:afford不能用于被動語態(tài)。( 3 )我想請人把我的汽車修一下,因為我買不起新車。誤:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one.正:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford ( to buy ) a new one.析:afford可用于金錢方面,但通常不直接以金錢作賓語。重點句型重點單詞活學活用( 2017淮北一中模擬 )He is so

13、 busy that he canjust an hour to have dinner with us while we visit his city. A.saveB.supportC.afford D.spend【解析】考查動詞。句意:他很忙以至于我們在他所在城市參觀時他只能抽出一個小時和我們共進晚餐。save“節(jié)約”;support“支持”;afford“抽出”;spend“花費”?！敬鸢浮?C重點句型重點單詞考點2forget的用法 As you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.當

14、你踏上新的旅程時,不要忘記你來自哪里。( P110 )重點句型重點單詞重點句型重點單詞活學活用用所給詞的適當形式填空I thought I forgot taking( take ) my key,but in fact they were in my bag.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。既然鑰匙在“我”的包里,說明“我”忘了自己做過“帶鑰匙”這件事,故填taking。重點句型重點單詞考點3辨析separate和divide It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the

15、past three years.和在過去三年里與你朝夕相處的那些人分別通常是很難的。( P111 )1.separate常與from連用,separate.from.表示“將與分開”,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來,被分隔的對象沒有任何統(tǒng)一性。例如:1 )This patient should be separated from the others.這個病人應該同其他病人隔離。2 )The two countries are separated by a river.這兩個國家被一條河隔開。2.divide常與into連用,divide.into.表示“把分成”,往往是指把某個整塊分

16、割為若干部分,被分開的對象在一定的條件下具有一定的統(tǒng)一性。例如:1 )The cake is too large.We shall have to divide it.這個蛋糕太大了,我們應該分了它。2 )A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季。重點句型重點單詞活學活用( 2017淮南19中模擬 )To keep players safe,policementhem from crazy fans. A.contactB.separate C.divideD.leave【解析】考查動詞。句意:為了保證運動員的安全,警察把他們和瘋狂的球迷隔離開來。c

17、ontact“聯(lián)系,接觸”;separate“隔離,分開”,常與from連用;divide指把一個整體分割成若干部分,常與into連用;leave“離開”?！敬鸢浮?B重點句型重點單詞考點4look like的用法 Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans.有些是看起來像動物或人的大件作品( P102 )1.意為“看起來與( 某人或某物 )相像,相似”。例如:1 )He looks like a doctor.他看上去像個醫(yī)生。2 )These houses look like each other,which makes t

18、he street look very dull.這些房屋的外觀相似,使得整條街道顯得十分呆板。2.意為“很可能出現(xiàn)或引起( 某事 )”。例如:1 )It looks like rain.Lets start for home.像是要下雨了。咱們回家吧!2 )The party looks like being a success after all.無論怎么說這次聚會看起來是成功的。重點句型重點單詞辨析look like,take after與be like( 1 )look like表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,但只能指外表。例如:The man looks like our hea

19、dmaster.那個人看起來像我們的校長。The photo doesnt look like her at all.那張照片看上去一點兒也不像她。( 2 )take after表示“長得像,行為、性格等像”,尤其指像自己的長輩,多用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間,用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。意思等同于be similar to。例如:Mary really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長得像她的媽媽。( 3 )be like則是指“品德、相貌等像什么樣”。例如:What is he like?他是個什么樣的人?He is kind.他很善良。重點句型重點單詞

20、活學活用Though hehis father,tall and thin,hehis mother,quiet and smart. A.looks after;takes afterB.looks like;takes likeC.looks like;takes afterD.looks after;takes like【解析】考查動詞短語。look like 多指外表像,take after 多指性格、品行像?！敬鸢浮?C1.( 2014安徽第39題 )As time,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(

21、 A )A.goes byB.runs outC.takes offD.turns up2.( 2012安徽第50題 )Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.!Youll have two tests at school on Friday. ( D )A.Its easy to say soB.Thats excitingC.Enjoy yourselfD.You cant be serious1.They couldnt afforda big house right now. ( A )A.to buyB.buying

22、C.buyD.bought2.After a long journey,they got to the top of the mountain. ( B )A.at the endB.in the endC.by the endD.from the end3.If you lose 12 times,will you just give up?No,never.I will keep on working hard. ( C )A.in detailB.in additionC.in all D.in a row4.Your skirt looks so nice on you.How muc

23、h does it?I justfifty yuan on it. ( B )A.cost;payB.cost;spendC.pay;costD.take;spend5.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but IveLindas invitation to dinner. ( D )A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted6.The middle exam isthree parts.If you want to get a good score

24、,you must study hard. ( A )A.divided intoB.separated fromC.divided byD.separated with7.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them areteachers. ( C )A.A number of;womenB.A number of;womanC.The number of;womenD.The number of;woman8.Watson is always patient to face any kind of dif

25、ficulty.So he is,and hehis mother. ( D )A.looks likeB.sounds likeC.feels likeD.takes after9.Bob has made a lot of promises,butof them have been carried out. ( A )A.none B.each C.either D.neither10.Have you been wasting time on cartoons again?.Ive been working all the time and I need a break. ( C )A.

26、I couldnt agree moreB.No wayC.Not reallyD.Thats all right環(huán)境保護分析近幾年安徽及其他各地中考與環(huán)境保護話題相關(guān)的書面表達可知,其命題思路多為談論生活中的污染問題及如何進行環(huán)境保護。寫作時,考生應主要從保護環(huán)境的重要性、保護環(huán)境的措施及號召大家一起行動來愛護環(huán)境等幾個方面組織語言?！驹~匯積累】duty義務,職責protect保護air空氣 clean干凈的hope希望believe相信environment環(huán)境helpful有幫助的plant the trees種樹turn off the lights關(guān)燈by bike騎自行車pick

27、up rubbish撿垃圾do exercise做運動recycle paper回收紙green life綠色生活water-saving habit節(jié)水習慣use recycled paper使用再生紙be friendly to the environment對環(huán)境友好【句式訓練】英漢互譯1.這兒的河流以前很干凈。The river here used to be very clean. 2.我們可以利用廢棄物來制作很多東西。We can make a lot of things out of rubbish. 3.我們應該騎車或步行而不是開車去上班。We should ride a bi

28、ke or walk instead of driving to work. 4.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.沒有科學研究證明魚翅有益于健康。 5.The number of families that own cars has been growing quickly recently.近來擁有轎車的家庭數(shù)量增長很快。 【語段訓練】保護環(huán)境根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.眾所周知,我們身邊的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕。( as we know;get worse and wors

29、e )2.有些化學工廠總是往河里排放廢水,它們還會排放有害的氣體。( pour.into.;produce;terrible )3.在有些地方,人們甚至沒有干凈的水喝。( in some places;even;clean water to drink )4.所以我認為我們必須做些事情去保護環(huán)境。( protect;environment )5.首先,我們購物時用布袋子代替塑料袋。( first;instead of;plastic )6.其次,作為學生,我們最好盡可能地循環(huán)使用課本。( second;had better;reuse;textbook;as possible as )7.第三

30、,我們離開教室時,不要忘了隨手關(guān)燈。( third;forget;turn off )8.總之,我們必須盡力去保護我們的環(huán)境。( in a word;try ones best to do )9.我相信我們能把我們的世界變得更適合居住。( make;live in )As we know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour waste water into rivers.And they also produce terrible gas.In some

31、 places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we should do something to protect the environment. First,we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.Second,as students,we had better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.