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1、JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPart 2 : A night in the mountains The Tibetan MountainsQUESTIONS:seeClear skyBright starsheardofeelTo climb the mountain was hard work, but to go down the hills was great fun.KEY POINTS:1): We stopped to have a rest.2): I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map.3)

2、: He stopped to see what effect his words had produced.注意注意: 從語(yǔ)法上看從語(yǔ)法上看, 后接不定式時(shí)后接不定式時(shí), stop是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后的不定式是其后的不定式是狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),表示的表示的stop目的目的; 而后接動(dòng)名詞而后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)時(shí), stop是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)名詞作stop的的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),是是stop動(dòng)作指向的對(duì)象動(dòng)作指向的對(duì)象.make camp: 意為意為“扎營(yíng)扎營(yíng)”, 也可說(shuō)也可說(shuō)set up campThe soldiers made camp for thenight by the river.W

3、e set up camp near themountain top.1), Put up:文中意為文中意為“搭起搭起, 建造建造”. 如如:We must put up a tent here.2), put up 的原意是的原意是“ 舉起舉起 ”, 如如:He put up his hand to catch the ball.3), put up 還有還有“住宿住宿, 為為提供食宿提供食宿”之意之意. 如如:Could you put me up for the night ?4), put up亦可作亦可作“張貼張貼,把把拿出拿出(供出供出售售)”解釋解釋Eg: She is putt

4、ing her house up for sale.5), 另外還有另外還有提供提供(資金資金)之意之意.如如:Mr. Smith put up 8000 to start the company.6), 也可作也可作“包裝包裝,貯藏貯藏”之意之意.Eg: The farmer put up three tons of hay for winter.PUT UP , SET UP put up 與與 set up 都有都有“ 建立建立 ” “豎立豎立”“”“支起支起”之意之意, 意思相同意思相同,但但set up有有“建立建立”或或“成立成立”一個(gè)組織一個(gè)組織,一個(gè)委一個(gè)委員會(huì)或基金會(huì)等員會(huì)或

5、基金會(huì)等,而而put up所表示的所表示的“建造建造”僅僅 指物質(zhì)的東指物質(zhì)的東西西,不涉及不涉及“組織組織”之類之類.A special committee has been set up to examine the details of the suggestion.We are going to set up four study groups in our class.文中是形容詞文中是形容詞,意為醒著意為醒著,是表語(yǔ)形容詞是表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能作不能作置定語(yǔ)置定語(yǔ),而只能作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)而只能作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).Is he asleep or awake ?awake不能用不能用ve

6、ry修飾修飾,而要說(shuō)而要說(shuō)wide awake, fullyawake.He was wide awake when he reached the village.注注:與與awake用法類似的表語(yǔ)形容詞有用法類似的表語(yǔ)形容詞有:alive, alone, alike 等等以以a開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭,但重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上的詞但重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上的詞.Lets keep the fish alive.awakeawake也可以作動(dòng)詞用也可以作動(dòng)詞用,意為喚醒意為喚醒,喚起喚起.The noise awoke me from my sleep.awake 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為醒來(lái)意為醒來(lái),

7、覺(jué)覺(jué)醒醒.When she awoke, it was broad daylight.當(dāng)當(dāng)awake可引申為察覺(jué)可引申為察覺(jué),意識(shí)到時(shí)意識(shí)到時(shí), 后常接后常接詞詞to .They at last awoke to the danger.quiet主要是指靜止的主要是指靜止的,寧?kù)o的寧?kù)o的,指沒(méi)有騷指沒(méi)有騷亂的一種狀態(tài)亂的一種狀態(tài),其反義詞是其反義詞是noisy.Then she heard the quiet footsteps.He lives in a quiet street.quiet可表示人性情溫和可表示人性情溫和, 不易激動(dòng)或不不易激動(dòng)或不愛(ài)活動(dòng)愛(ài)活動(dòng),意為意為“文靜的文靜的”My

8、 parents are quiet people. They never go out in the evening.注意注意: 與與quiet意思相近的還有意思相近的還有calm, silent, still, 但詞義的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不但詞義的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同同.calm主要強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心境的安詳主要強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心境的安詳,冷冷靜靜, 不激動(dòng)不激動(dòng),在表示天氣時(shí)指風(fēng)平浪靜在表示天氣時(shí)指風(fēng)平浪靜的的,無(wú)風(fēng)的無(wú)風(fēng)的.The captain advised his men to keep calm.The streets of cities are never silent.比較比較:This is a qu

9、iet street.(指沒(méi)有嘈雜指沒(méi)有嘈雜聲聲, 并非指沒(méi)聲音并非指沒(méi)聲音)Students must be silent during the study-hour.silent 還有沉默的還有沉默的,無(wú)言的意思無(wú)言的意思, 指指對(duì)某件事不發(fā)表意見(jiàn)對(duì)某件事不發(fā)表意見(jiàn), 保持沉默保持沉默.Do you know when to keep silent ?還可作還可作“沒(méi)提到的沒(méi)提到的, 沒(méi)記載的沒(méi)記載的” 解解釋釋.History is silent about it.歷史沒(méi)有記載歷史沒(méi)有記載.That child cant keep still for a moment.join 此處意為

10、此處意為“來(lái)來(lái)(去去)和和(某人某人)在一起在一起.” You go ahead, Ill join you shortly.She did not join us at play that afternoon.join表示表示“參加參加(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))”時(shí)時(shí), join后跟介詞后跟介詞in.The whole nation joined in the celebration.有時(shí)有時(shí)in后面可以不跟賓語(yǔ)后面可以不跟賓語(yǔ). Ann started sing and the others joined in.join 的原意是的原意是“參加參加, 加入加入(團(tuán)體團(tuán)體,組織組織)”His son jo

11、ined the army last year.join in和和take part in 在指在指參加活動(dòng)參加活動(dòng),會(huì)會(huì)議時(shí)議時(shí)可互換可互換Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?They often take part in outdoor activities.putinto意為意為They hoped to put the plan into action.More buses are to be put into service.It is one thing to have theories and another thing to p

12、ut them into practice.put into還有還有,I dont know how to put that into English.I cant quite put my feelings into words.Put this sentence into other words.put into 有有之意之意.The ship had to put into Sidney for supplies.familiar是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“熟悉的熟悉的”,可作可作前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ).I could hear Mary playing a familiar tune.He

13、 heard the familiar voices of his friend.be familiar to 意為意為“ 為為所熟悉所熟悉” These folk tunes are familiar to the local people.The name seems familiar to me.be familiar with 一般是指一般是指人熟悉某人、人熟悉某人、某物某物， 句子的主語(yǔ)是人。句子的主語(yǔ)是人。I am of course familiar with your work.familiar 還有還有“過(guò)分親密的過(guò)分親密的”“”“放肆的放肆的”之意之意He makes hi

14、mself too familiar with my wife.Comparewith意為意為L(zhǎng)ets compare the copy with the original.注意注意: 有時(shí)有時(shí)compare with和和can連用連用,He cant compare with Spare與介詞與介詞to連用時(shí)連用時(shí), 意為意為Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.有時(shí)可以用過(guò)去分詞引起狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用過(guò)去分詞引起狀語(yǔ),表示表示,這時(shí)介詞這時(shí)介詞to和和with都可都可以用以用.It was a small place then compare to

15、/with what it is pare的名詞是的名詞是comparison,意為意為There is no comparison between the two.I agree with him about the way of solving the problem.Do you agree to the proposal? We agreed on a date for next meeting.Reading task 2(p58): Part 6. The end of the journeyRead the passage and fill in the formTopicLao

16、sCambodiaVietnamPopulationWeatherLearningFarmingTopicLaosCambodiaVietnamPopulation Half that of CambodiaTwice that of LaosAlmost seven times the population of CambodiaWeatherCool and dry in winterCooler in the north and much warmer in the southLearningHalf of it people cant read or writeFarmingRice and fishRice and fishRice,fish and fruitHomework:Finish off the Ex at P.57