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1、必修1Unit 1. 單詞拼寫1. People in the world all want a _ (和平的)environment. 2. We asked him to assist us in _ (設(shè)計(jì)) a new bridge. 3. The _ (志愿者)for community service are doing a good job. 4. He needs a high income to _ (供養(yǎng))such a large family. 5. The matter can wait until the next meeting; its not _ (緊急的).

2、6. In fact, teaching can be a tiring and _ (有壓力的)job. 7. How _ (放松的) the wonderful music on the TV sounds to me! 8. Many children _ (寧愿)to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 9. Some fat people _ (遭受) from some diseases, high blood pressure, for example. 10. As we all know, we stude

3、nts are _ (應(yīng)該)to concentrate on our studies. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. At night, I watch more films and I usually _ the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV all night. A. switch onB. switch offC. switch overD. switch down2. 2019石家莊模擬I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothi

4、ng you can do now but wait. A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck3. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to _ the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain. A. take good care ofB. pay much attention toC. play an important part inD. have no access to4. Jones! Roy has broken the glass. _

5、Such things happen. A. Doesnt matter. B. How come? C. What a pity! D. What has become of him? 5. 2019福州模擬Iraqi leaders on Tuesday called for _ talks among the countrys political parties to end the deepening political crisis. A. confidentB. brilliantC. generousD. urgent6. She seems to prefer _ Americ

6、an TV shows to talking to me. A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched7. 2019廈門模擬The natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _ risk being hunted. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thoughD. thus8. 2019臺(tái)州模擬If the consequence appears unimportant, t

7、hen why not just _ the challenge of making the decision? A. pick upB. take upC. look upD. bring up9. Intelligent students can always _ good solutions to problems. A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. catch up with10.2019泉州模擬When shall we go to visit the Great Wall? Make it any day you like

8、; it doesnt _ to me. A. matterB. occurC. appealD. react11.2019南通模擬So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes appeared in this exam. A. he had workedB. had he workedC. he has workedD. has he worked12. Since we cant find a better wa

9、y to do the work at present, why _ his advice? A. follow notB. not followC. to not followD. not to follow13. The National Day golden week holiday is coming. _ going to the West Lake? A. Why notB. So whatC. How comeD. How about14.2019北京模擬The train _ arrive at 11: 30, but was an hour late. A. was abou

10、t toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to15.2019威海模擬If you could reduce the price _ $20, I could increase my order. Im afraid the best I can do is $22. A. atB. forC. byD. to. 課文填詞 I usually wake up before my alarm clock goes off. 1. _ moment I hear the alarm clock, I jump out of my bed

11、. And I 2. s about fifteen minutes getting ready for work. Of course, Im always the first 3. p who gets to the office. My whole day is 4. _, and meetings and phone calls 5. t up most part of the day. And every minute of the day is full of urgent matters. Not 6. _ around eight oclock can I find some

12、time to do my own 7. _ (文書工作)and answer my personal e-mails. It is at around midnight 8. _ I get to bed, by which time my wife and children are 9. _ (睡覺了). My wife often complains about my not 10. _ (陪伴) her and children, for I would rather be busy than have nothing to do. . 閱讀理解(A)BEIJING(01202019)

13、Zhao Benshan, one of the most famous Chinese comics(喜劇演員), announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party, mainlands most-viewed show, which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival. Every year since 1990,

14、 the 55-year-old Liaoning native, has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday, Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue. Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been

15、ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”. “Zhaos leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said Ma Xin, who works for CCTV. However, Ma refused to give more details about Zhaos sudden decision to leave. On Th

16、ursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on Sina weibo, Chinas most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item. A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this years

17、show. “I look forward to watching Zhaos funny performance every year, ” she said. Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years. Some audience in the south are not very int

18、erested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhaos northeastern accent. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party. B. A popular comic wont appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Zhao Benshan is exhausted an

19、d tired. D. Most people are sad about Zhaos decision. 2. The underlined word“fatigue” in the second paragraph means that Zhao is _. A. oldB. fatC. unhappyD. tired3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Chinese like to watch Zhaos shows. B. Zhao didnt prepare for

20、 the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Mengguniang was sad about Zhaos decision. D. Over ten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news. 4. Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhaos shows because _. A. Zhaos shows are in low level B. of regional cultural gaps and Zha

21、os northeastern accent C. Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good showD. Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside(B)More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language, but also go

22、od at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially ones mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English

23、-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation (基礎(chǔ)) in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are

24、glad that our three children had between eight and eleven years Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Ch

25、inese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable(令人為難的，令人不愉快的) task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is be

26、ing surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 5. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singa

27、porean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China. B. Because their parents are missing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because China is the official language in the UN. 6. The underlined word “bilingual”

28、 in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. a person who knows EnglishB. a person who knows Chinese C. a person who knows only one languageD. a person who knows two languages7. What do we know about the author and his children? A. He lives in China now. B. His children hate learning English. C. He usually

29、speaks English at home. D. His three children master Chinese very well. 8. The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that _. A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn ChineseB. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grand

30、sonC. he is quite good at teaching little children ChineseD. learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore答案解析. 1. peaceful2. designing 3. volunteers4. support5. urgent6. stressful7. relaxing8. prefer9. suffer10. supposed. 1.【解析】選B。switch on打開; switch off關(guān)掉; switch over轉(zhuǎn)換；switch down調(diào)小。2.【解析】選A。考查情景

31、交際。句意：我一直禁不住地?fù)?dān)心工作面試的結(jié)果。放松點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在除了等待，你什么也做不了。relax放松點(diǎn)；go ahead去吧，做吧；go for it努力爭取，加油；good luck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意選A。3.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。這四個(gè)短語均是動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。take good care of“好好照看”; pay much attention to “重視”; play an important part in“在中起重要作用”; have no access to “不能進(jìn)入, 沒有使用權(quán)”。4.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：瓊斯！羅伊打碎了玻璃杯。不要緊。這是常有的事

32、兒。Doesnt matter. 不要緊，沒關(guān)系；How come? 是怎么回事，為什么？What a pity! 真遺憾！What has become of him? 他是怎么了？根據(jù)語境選A。5.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁在國內(nèi)的政黨之間進(jìn)行緊急談判以結(jié)束日益加深的政治危機(jī)。confident自信的；brilliant杰出的；generous大方的，慷慨的；urgent緊急的；急迫的。根據(jù)句意選D。6.【解析】選C?？疾閜refer的用法。句意：她似乎更喜歡看美國電視節(jié)目而不愿跟我談話。prefer doing to doing與相比，更喜歡做某事，排除

33、A、B；而having watched表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，顯然不合邏輯，排除D，故選C。7.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公園對(duì)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要，否則野生動(dòng)物有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise否則；therefore因此；though雖然；thus因此。根據(jù)句意選A?！局R(shí)拓展】though的用法(1)用作副詞時(shí)常放在句末，意為“然而”、“但是”。He said he would come to the party, he didnt, though. 他說他會(huì)來參加晚會(huì)的，然而沒來。(2)though可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以用倒裝語序(即把從句中的表

34、語或狀語放到though之前)，也可不用倒裝語序；although引導(dǎo)的不能倒裝；用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)必須用倒裝語序。Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job. 盡管她很年輕，可她還是勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。注意：倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他雖是孩子，但干得很好。(3)as though=as if 好像 even though=even if 即使8.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨

35、析。句意：如果結(jié)果看起來不重要，那為什么不接受作這個(gè)決定的挑戰(zhàn)呢？pick up撿起；take up接受；占據(jù)；look up查閱；bring up提出；教育；培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意選B。9.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聰明的學(xué)生總是能夠提出解決問題的好辦法。put up with忍受；come up with提出；keep up with與保持一致，不落后于；catch up with追上，趕上。根據(jù)句意選B。10.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們什么時(shí)候去參觀長城？隨你喜歡的哪一天都可以；這對(duì)我來說無所謂。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系，不要緊；occur想起；appeal

36、吸引；react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意選A。11.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：在過去的幾個(gè)月里他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至于他的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。我看到了，在這次考試中他只犯了幾處錯(cuò)誤?！皊o +adj. /adv. + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+adj. /adv. 置于句首，主句主謂部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，排除A、C；由in the past few months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。12.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓杭热荒壳拔覀冋也坏揭粋€(gè)做這項(xiàng)工作的更好的辦法，為什么不聽從他的建議呢？“why not + 動(dòng)詞原形”為固定句式，常用來提出建議，意為“為什么不呢？”，故選

37、B。【變式備選】Now that he likes surfing the Internet very much, why not _ him a laptop as his birthday present? A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：既然他很喜歡上網(wǎng)，為什么不給他買一部筆記本電腦作為他的生日禮物呢？why not后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為什么不做某事呢”，表示提出建議。13.【解析】選D。考查固定句式。句意：國慶黃金周就要到了。我們?nèi)ノ骱趺礃樱縒hy not后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表提出建議，意為“為什么不”；So what“

38、那又怎么樣呢”；How come. . . “是怎么回事，為什么”；How about. . . 表提出建議，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意為“怎么樣”，故選D。14.【解析】選C。句意：火車應(yīng)該十一點(diǎn)半到站，但是晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事。15.【解析】選D。句意：如果你能把價(jià)格降到20美元，我就增加訂單?？峙挛易畹椭荒芙档?2美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示把降到。.答案：1. The2. spend3. person4. busy5. take6. until7. paperwork8. that9. asleep10. acco

39、mpanying. 1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。從第一段就可以得知文章是對(duì)趙本山退出春晚的報(bào)道，故答案選B。A、C和D項(xiàng)都是細(xì)節(jié)。2.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的下一段可以推測出趙本山是因?yàn)槠谕顺龃和淼模蚀鸢高xD。3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，“夢(mèng)姑娘”對(duì)趙本山的決定表示難過，故答案選C。4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，南方的一些人對(duì)趙本山的節(jié)目不太感興趣是因?yàn)橼w本山的東北口音以及地區(qū)文化差異，故答案選B。5.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可以推出，中國的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高，使中國在世界上起著越來越重要的作用。這是促使新加坡

40、兒童學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要因素。6.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。第一段第一句提到，越來越多的接受英語教育的新加坡籍華人意識(shí)到孩子擅長英語和漢語的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會(huì)兩種語言的人”。7.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，作者和妻子在家里主要說英語。8.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知一個(gè)英語環(huán)境下的兒童要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，再根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗膶O子每天大多數(shù)時(shí)間都和講英語的父母呆在一起?？芍髡吲e這個(gè)例子的主要目的是為了證明第二段提出的觀點(diǎn)，即“對(duì)一個(gè)英語環(huán)境下的兒童來說，要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)”。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)必須用倒裝語序（2）推理判斷題