《人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit 1 What’s the matter知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題 無答案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit 1 What’s the matter知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題 無答案（3頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit1 Whats the matter？1. Whats the matter？你怎么了？Whats the matter with sb./sth.？Whats the trouble with sb./sth.？Whats wrong with sb./sth.？ 2have 表示“患(病)”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：have a疾病名詞，其中have 相當(dāng)于catch。eg：have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache

2、頭痛have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore neck脖子疼3.foot 復(fù)數(shù)feet tooth復(fù)數(shù)teeth stomach 復(fù)數(shù) stomachs4lie v. 躺；平躺 現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，過去式為lay。eg：lie down andrest 躺下休息 lie in bed 躺在床上5take ones temperature 量體溫 take your temperature6. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生=see a doctor7. see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 see sb

3、.do sth.看見某人做了某事The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.8. shout for help大聲呼救。9. 24yearold 24歲的 它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。eg：an eightyearold boy 一個(gè)8歲的男孩10. expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.11. to ones surprise使驚訝的是；To his s

4、urprise, they all agreed to go with him.12. agree to do sth.同意做某事 )agree withsb.同意某人的意見、看法13. thanks to 多虧；因?yàn)?Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.14. think twice 認(rèn)真多想The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.15 think abo

5、ut oneself 考慮自己 The bus driver didnt think about himself.16. right awayat once 立刻；馬上17. get into trouble惹麻煩 They dont want to get into trouble.18. fall down 摔倒19. hurt oneself doing sth 在干某事時(shí)傷著自己 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?20Put a bandage on it.在它上面纏上繃帶。Run it under water.讓它在水下沖。Put some m

6、edicine on it.在它上面敷一些藥。21.feel sick 感覺不舒服/惡心 feel well感覺身體好的22. have a nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血23. be/get hurt 受傷 24.get hit on the head 頭被打了 get hit by a ball 被球擊中25. tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事26. have problems doing sth 干某事有困難 have problems breathing 呼吸困難27. be interested i

7、n (doing) sth.對感興趣 Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing.28.be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)某物 Aron is used to taking risks.29. be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 He was not ready to die that day.30. cut off 切除 動(dòng)副短語。cut it/them off He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.31. get out of 離開

8、；從出來 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.32. in control of 掌管；管理 Aron tells of the importance of being in control of ones life.33. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事 He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.34. give up 放棄 give up doing sth35. in a sit

9、uation 處于某種環(huán)境中 in a very dangerous situation in a difficult situation練習(xí)：一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1What was the m_ with him yesterday?2The old woman had a f_.The doctor took her temperature.3Ben is in t_.Lets help him.4He used the k_ to cut the apple.5Mr.Lee is in c_ of this company now.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Jen

10、ny cut _(her) just now. 2Bill is used to _(live) alone.3They made _(decide) to climb the mountains. 4Im sorry to hear the old mans _(die)5We should take good care of _(our)6.She _(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better.7We are old enough to look after _(our)8Betty is used to _(talk) with

11、us in Chinese in Beijing.9Sandy wants to make _(decide)for herself. 10We use _(knife) to cut fruit.11You should _(lie) down and rest. 12He shouldnt _(eat) too much meat.13Should I _(take) my temperature? 14He cut his foot.What should he _(does)?15The old man had problems breathing.What should we do

12、_(help) him?三.用be used to和used to填空1.My parents _getting up early on weekdays.2. The boy _ taking showers after playing basketball.3. I _ be a teacher in a middle school，but now Im working in a company.4. I _eat dumplings，but these days I _ having bread and milk詞匯積累(一)健康問題類短語1牙痛_2.頭痛_3肚子痛_4.背痛_5喉嚨痛_

13、 6.流鼻血_7感冒_ 8.發(fā)燒_9咳嗽_ 10.感到不舒服_(二)意外事故短語1摔倒_ 2.割傷_3撞到頭_ 4.膝蓋受傷_5背受傷_ 6.手臂受傷_(三)措施短語1躺下來休息_ 2.喝熱的蜂蜜水_3看牙醫(yī)_ 4.拍X光_5量體溫_ 6.在敷藥_ 7用綁帶包扎_ 8.在水下沖_9去醫(yī)院_ 10.休息幾天_11去看醫(yī)生_ 12.切除_(四)其他短語1怎么了_ 2.下車_3使吃驚的是_ 4.同意做某事_5惹麻煩_ 6.習(xí)慣于_7冒險(xiǎn)_ 8.用盡；耗盡_9離開：從出來_10掌管；管理_11堅(jiān)持做某事_12放棄_ 13.做決定_14考慮做某事_句子積累 (一)佳句欣賞與模仿1I sat in the

14、 same way for too long without moving.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.【without doing sth.沒有做某事】我一直在做作業(yè)沒有休息。_2But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise 使驚訝；出乎意料】讓我感到驚訝的是，他能獨(dú)自穿越這片森林。_3Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in tim

15、e.【thanks to 多虧；由于； in time 及時(shí)】多虧了黃老師，快速送我到醫(yī)院，我才及時(shí)得到治療(receive treatment)。_4He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that 因此】我早起是為了趕上早班車。_5His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.【sothat如此以至于】這蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子

16、痛了。_6Aron is used to taking risks.【be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事】我習(xí)慣于早上喝一杯水。_(二)根據(jù)健康問題或生活中的傷害事故，提出建議。(提建議的句式有should，shouldnt，Why not？ Why dont you？What/How about？等)1Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee._2Steve ate too much at the party so that he had a stomachache._3Mr.Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking._