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1、第第 9 講講九九( (全一冊全一冊) ) Unit 1Unit 71.mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt.弄錯 n.錯誤短語搜索by_ a mistake/mistakes 犯錯;出錯_ mistake 錯誤地;無意中(做了某事)mistake._.把誤認為2.regard (regarded, regarded) v.把看作短語搜索regard._._.as.把當作astreatmakefor3.death n.死同源詞匯_ vi.死die_ a.死的,無生命的dead用法歸納用法歸納death 用于對死亡的一般描述。dead 表狀態(tài),可以與表一段時間的狀語連用。
2、die 是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài);強調(diào)動作,是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。即景活用即景活用他的爺爺去世三年了。hasbeen deadHis grandfather _ _ _ for three years.diedagoHis grandfather _ three years _.聽到他死亡的消息,我極其難過。I was extremely sad when I heard of _ _. deathhis4.refuse (refused, refused) vt.拒絕,不愿短語搜索短語搜索refuse _ sth.拒絕/不愿做某事to do5.catch (caug
3、ht, caught) v. .接??;捉住;趕上;染上(疾病)短語搜索catch _ 感冒catch _ 發(fā)燒catch _ 趕上catch _ 抓住a colda feverup withhold of6.consider (considered, considered) vt.考慮短語搜索短語搜索consider _ sth.考慮做某事doing7.provide (provided, provided) vt.提供短語搜索短語搜索provide sb._ sth.provide sth._sb.offer sb.sth.offersth._ sb.為某人提供某物withforto8.be
4、 afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做短語搜索短語搜索be afraid _ sb./sth.害怕某人/物ofoftobe afraid _ doing sth.be afraid _ do sth.擔(dān)心/害怕做某事9.have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困難短語搜索短語搜索表示“做某事有困難”還可以用:have _/_ (in) doing sth./with sth.10.used to 過去常常用法歸納用法歸納后接不定式,表示過去的習(xí)慣。短語搜索短語搜索be used _ do sth.被用于做某事be used _ sth.被用于某物b
5、e used _ 被當作使用be/get used to _ sth.習(xí)慣于做某事doingproblem(s)difficultytoforas11.give up 放棄短語搜索短語搜索ingive _ 屈服;投降give _ 分發(fā)outgive _ 發(fā)出(光、聲音、氣味等);放出give _ 歸還;送回backoff12.instead of 代替,而不是辨一辨辨一辨instead/instead of/rather than(1)instead 意為“代替,替代”,作副詞用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開。instead 在順接句子中意為“代替”,而在轉(zhuǎn)折(或逆轉(zhuǎn))句子中意
6、為“然而”。(2)instead of 意思與 instead 相同,不同之處在于它后面常接賓語,其賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing 形式充當。(3)rather than 意為“而不是”,從語法角度上看它是個連詞,前后成分在形式上必須保持一致,即前后應(yīng)均為名詞、動詞、動詞-ing 形式或介詞短語等。即景活用即景活用Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy _.insteadShe didnt answer me; _,she asked me anotherquestion.insteadrather thanYesterday he walked here _ drove
7、here.He asked me another question _ answering me. Ill go _ her.instead of13.belong to 屬于用法歸納用法歸納(1)belong to 后接人稱代詞要用其賓格形式。(2)belong to 無進行時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。instead of14.much too 太辨一辨辨一辨much too/too much/too many(1)much too 的中心詞是 too,意為“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞。(2)too much 意為“太多”,中心詞是 much,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(3)too many 與 too much 同
8、義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。即景活用即景活用too manyI hate going to the park.There are _ people there.We have _ homework to do every day. The sweater is _ expensive.much tootoo much15.be bad for 對有害短語搜索be _ for 對有好處;對有益do _ to 對有好處be good/bad _do well/badly _ 在方面做得優(yōu)秀/不好atin16.as soon as possible 盡快短語搜索短語搜索as soon as possibl
9、eas soon as sb._ 盡快goodgoodcan/could1.unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用法歸納用法歸納(1)unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,相當于“if.not.”。如:I wont go unless you go with me.I wont go if you dont go with me.如果你不跟我一起去,我不會去。(2)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的連詞還有:if, when, as soon as, until, before 等。2.sobe 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語用法用法歸納歸納(1)“sobe 動
10、詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”是固定句型,跟在一個肯定句后邊,意為“(后者)也是”;若在否定句后邊,則用“neither/norbe 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”,意為“(后者)也不是”。如:She is fat, so is her sister.她很胖,她姐姐也是。He didnt watch TV yesterday, neither/nor did Tom.他昨天沒看電視,湯姆也沒看。(2)“so主語be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”意為“某人確實是如此”,表示對別人所說的情況贊同。如:Tom plays the piano well.湯姆鋼琴彈得很好。So he does.的確是這樣。3.w
11、ould like.表示意愿、要求或邀請用法歸納用法歸納(1)would like sth.或 would like (sb.) to do sth.常用于表達意愿。如:I would like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。I would like to go to Paris for vacation.我想去巴黎度假。(2)“Would you like sth.?”常用于征求意見,其肯定回答通常為“Yes, please.”,否定回答通常為“No, thanks.”。(3)“Would you like to do sth.?”常用于發(fā)出邀請或給出建議,其肯定回答通常為“Yes
12、, Id like/love to.”,否定回答通常為“Id like/love to, but.”。4 .形 容 詞 / 副 詞 enough (for sb.) to do sth. 表示 “ 足夠做某事”用法歸納用法歸納(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)可與“so.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。如:He spoke slowly enough for us to hear clearly.He spoke so slowly that we could hear him clearly.他講得足夠慢讓我們都能聽清楚。(2)“not形容詞/副詞enoughto do sth.”表示“不足夠而不能”,可與“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。如:The boy isnt old enough to go to school.The boy is too young to go to school.這個男孩還不到上學(xué)年齡。