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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復習年浙江中考第一輪復習第一講名詞第一講名詞 知識點一知識點一答案：C知識點二知識點二 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)知識點三知識點三 不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法知識點四知識點四 名詞所有格的使用名詞所有格的使用知識點五知識點五 復合形容詞修飾名詞作定語復合形容詞修飾名詞作定語強化訓練1 名 詞一、單項填空1(2012孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet.Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage解析：考查名詞詞

2、義理解。much后要跟不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應選B。答案：B2(2012天津)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now.Amatter Bexcuse Cresult Dexpression解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“她說她的手受傷了，但這只是一個借口，我剛剛看見她打網(wǎng)球了”。excuse“借口”，符合語境。故選B。答案：B3(2012重慶)Bill，

3、whats your sisters favorite_？She likes volleyball best.Afood Bcolor Csport Dmovie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由答語“她最喜歡排球”可知，問句詢問的是“運動”。food“食物”；color“顏色”；sport“運動”；movie“電影”。故選C。答案：C4(2012吉林)Whats your favorite_？Physics. Its interesting and useful.Ajob Bvegetable Cfruit Dsubject解析：考查名詞辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，問句中是問科目，故選D。答

4、案：D5(2012武漢)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a_.Aletter Bsentence Cmessage Dnotice解析：考查名詞辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故選C，leave a message“留言”。答案：C6(2012宿遷)Where can I buy some books，Simon?Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find m

5、any books there.Arestaurant Bbookshop Ccinema Dlibrary解析：考查名詞在語境中的運用。restaurant“餐館”；bookshop“書店”；cinema“電影院”；library“圖書館”。由問句“Simon，我在哪兒能買到書？”和答語中“你會在那里找到許多書?！笨芍獞xB。答案：B7(2012黃岡)The mountain in our hometown isnt very _.I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there.Atouristy；tourists Btourist；

6、tourCtourists；touristy Dtourist；tourists解析：考查tour的派生詞。touristy是形容詞，意為“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名詞，意為“游客”，結合句意可知選A。答案：A8(2012襄陽)What does your father do，Lily?He is _.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.Aan actor Ba policemanCa waiter Da reporter解析：考查名詞詞義理解。由下句中的“他的工作是確保司機遵守交通規(guī)則”可推斷，他是

7、“一名警察”。答案：B9(2012烏魯木齊)Looking after children is not only _ work, men should also do it.Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens解析：考查名詞所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用復數(shù)形式，排除A；women的名詞所有格形式是womens，故選D。答案：D10(2012河北)Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的“F

8、ruit”可知，這里指想要一些水果。potato“馬鈴薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；餡餅”。其中只有banana是水果。故選B。答案：B11(2012涼山)I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.Would you like some _ and _？Aapple juice；sandwichsBapples juice；sandwichesCapple juice；sandwiches解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。apple juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式；sandwich的復數(shù)是sandwiches。答

9、案：C12(2012南京)Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot.Agrammar Bequation Cpunctuation Dvocabulary解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知，兩人談論的話題與詞匯有關。vocabulary意為“詞匯”。答案：D13(2012恩施)How far is it from your home to school?Its about twenty _

10、 walk.AminutesBminutesCminutes解析：考查名詞所有格?！安叫卸昼姷穆烦獭币谩皌wenty minutes walk”。答案：B14(2012南昌)If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella解析：考查名詞辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知，此處是提醒對方不要忘記帶“傘”。umbrella意為“傘，雨傘”，符合語境。故選D。答案：D15(2012沈陽)The _ in that re

11、staurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.Acook Btable Cfood Dtool解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。cook“烹飪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意為“那家飯店的食物看起來很不錯，但嘗起來很糟糕”。故選C。答案：C16Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like _，please.Atwo cups of coffees Btwo cup of coffeesCtwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffee解析：coffee

12、 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除A和B；兩杯應是two cups，排除D。故選C。答案：C17Do you know the young lady over there?Yes. Shes _ mother.ALily and Lucy BLilys and LucysCLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucys解析：根據(jù)空后的mother可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時，只需要在后一個詞后加s。句意是“你認識那兒的那個年輕女士嗎？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽?！贝鸢福篋18(2012哈爾濱)Dear friends，please read every sentence ca

13、refully.Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal!AsuccessBsuccessfulCsucceed解析：此處表示“細節(jié)決定成敗”，結合句子結構可知所缺的詞應該是名詞，故success符合題意。答案：A19(2012青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_.Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleavies解析：考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意為“這只可愛的考拉白天睡覺，晚上起來吃樹葉”。leaf“樹葉”，其復數(shù)形式為leaves，故選C。答案：C20(2012貴陽)“What do you need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three _.”Aorange Btomatoes Cbroccoli解析：three后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，orange不是復數(shù)形式，broccoli是不可數(shù)名詞，故選tomatoes。答案：BThanks!