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1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式動詞不定式動名詞動名詞分詞分詞基本形式及特點基本形式及特點用法用法注意事項注意事項動詞不定式動詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）動詞過去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動詞不定式動詞不定式(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主語、作主語，如 To learn a foreign l

2、anguage is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞不定式后置。除動詞be外，外， 動詞動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語、作表語，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、動詞動詞 + to do動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 動詞動詞 + it(形式

3、賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.動詞不定式動詞不定式D、作賓補作賓補動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg

4、, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make,let.E、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）動詞不定式動詞不定式 在學習動詞不定式的時候還有在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點兩點要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式后作賓補時，不定式可可省略省略to,

5、但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，要時，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：動詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特點特點動詞原形動詞原形 + i

6、ng+ ing 1 1、具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。、具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。2 2、有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化、有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化用法用法1 1、作主語、作主語Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作賓語、作賓語（1 1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有miss, miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy,finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。等。（2 2）既可接）既可接動詞不定式動詞不定式又可接又可接動名詞動名詞作作賓語的動詞

7、有兩類：賓語的動詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等3、作表語、作表語His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語、作定語 shopping basketball finishing line1 1、動名詞的、動名詞的 復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動名詞動名詞Do you mind _the windo

8、w?a. me to open b. I openc.my opening d. me openingc2 2、動名詞的習慣用語：、動名詞的習慣用語：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth.c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing基本形式：動詞原形基本形式：動詞原形+ + inging基本形式：基本形式： 規(guī)則動詞加規(guī)則動詞加ed ed 或或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞developing countrydeveloped countryHiding fro

9、m the rain and snow Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world So many people all around th

10、e world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before Im old Give me your hand before Im old Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me w

11、hat love is - havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Were only here today Love is now or never Love is now or never Bring me far away Bring me far away Take me to your hear

12、t take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star Show me what love is - be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartIts easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high St

13、anding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendBut they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything Dont

14、need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wannaAll I need is someone who makes me wanna sing sing1.Ive work with children before, so I know what _ in my job. . expected . to expect . to be expecting . expects2.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operat

15、ion. . to eat not . eating not . not to eat . not eat. 3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . .hear . to hear . hearing . heard 4.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? . to try going . trying to go . to try and go . try going 7. Rather than _ on a c

16、rowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. . ride; ride . riding; ride . ride; to ride . to ride; riding 6. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. . to clean . cleaning . cleaned . being cleaned5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? . to take . take . taking . to be

17、 taking 8.He gave us some advice on how_ English. .learning . learned . to learn . learn12. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. . to burn . burn . burning . burned11.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. .to have rested .resting .to rest .r

18、est9.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? . this. that. it. he10.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. .to see .seeing .see .to be seen15.Tom is the first _ to school. . get . to get .getting . got14.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. .grow .grew .wa

19、s growing .to grow13.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. .drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinking16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to

20、 have seen the man before18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.wi

21、th D.to be doing. I didnt spend al the money _(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .5. She was often heard _(sing) in English.6. Stop _(read), please.Ive something to tell you .7. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalled