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1、2011《金版新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研陜西專(zhuān)版）選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In my opinion，all Mr White________good to his students in his class at is very strict in their study. A．does does does　　　　　 B．does do do C．does does do D．did do does 2．—Brad was Jane’s brother! —________ he reminded me so much of Jane! A．N

2、o wonder B．Above all C．No doubt D．Of course 3．________you I owe a thousand apologies________having doubted your ability. A．For；to B．To；for C．For；for D．To；to 4．Some experts think that language learning is much________for children as their tongues are more flexible. A．easy B．easier C．

3、easily D．more easily 5．—Have you ever been here before? —This is the second time I________to the Great Wall. A．comes B．have been C．came D．had come 6．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________. A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it ove

4、r 7．Do you think everything________was true? A．what he said B．he said C．which he said D．a(chǎn)s he said 8．The movie________on J．ng’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in theatres on November 18. A．basing B．based C．being based D．to be based 9．The young fellow at last managed to

5、 make himself________with his________English. A．understand；broken B．understand；breaking C．understood；broken D．understood；breaking 10．________turned to their favourite popular singer. A．All the present girls B．All the girls present C．The all present girls D．The present all girls 11．Two_

6、_______teachers and four________students were praised at the meeting yesterday. A．women；girl B．woman；girl C．woman；girls D．women；girls 12．They often________their friends at weekends and they always have a good time. A．envy B．interest C．entertain D．encourage 13．My parents always let me h

7、ave my own________of life. A．way B．method C．manner D．fashion 14．The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________our social and economic life. A．transformed B．transported C．transferred D．transmitted 15．It’s rude to________on the appearance of other people. A．mark B．remark C．state

8、 D．point Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．他的兒子迷上了上網(wǎng)，精力不在學(xué)習(xí)上。(obese) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．總而言之，這本書(shū)是我讀過(guò)的最好的一本。(short) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．郭晶晶被稱(chēng)作“跳水皇后”。(refer) ________________________________________________

9、________________________ 19．嚴(yán)重違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生將被開(kāi)除。(go against) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．If this trend continues，the world of the future could be dominated by no more than 10 languages. ____________________________________________________________________

10、____ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Two teenagers who were lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday. Driscoll,15，and his best friend,18－year－old Josh Long，were__21__on Saturday about 11 km off Cape Fear in North was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had__22__from Sul

11、livan’s Island，South Carolina，on April 24. The boys had__23__a lot of water and were tired，but in pretty__24__shape. 　　They set out__25__on a 4.3－metre sailboat on a__26__day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the 27__they were in trouble almost__28__and tried

12、to swim back to the shore，__29__the boat along with them Within__30__，they were far out at sea. “We lost our fishing equipment on the second day，”Driscoll said.“So we couldn’t__31__any fish.” The boys’ hopes__32__with each stood on their boat__33__they saw another boat，__34__and night they wer

13、e woken up by__35__coming into the large ship was very close to them. “It was like some huge__36__in the water，”Driscoll said. At one point，the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to 37__，they were 179 km north of their __38 coast guard boat set out to look for the

14、m. The boys got up and made some__39 time，they were heard “What we have is a completely surprising story of__40__that’s going to be studied for years to come，”said Richard Goerling，Long’s uncle.“I think the boys have a book to write.” B．watched C．noticed D．found 22

15、． off B．set off C．broke off D．cut off 23． B．lost C．saved D．got 24．　 B．healthy C．poor D．thin B．racingC．fishing D．swimming 26．　　 B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 27．

16、 B．recognized C．considered D．concerned 28． B．soon C．eventually D．similarly 29． B．sailing[C．pushing D．pulling 30． B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 31． B．take C．catch D．sell 32．

17、 B．reduced C．increased D．faded 33． time B．the moment C．instantly D．for the first time 34． B．waving C．spreading D．signing 35． shark B．a(chǎn) mouse C．water D．some noise 36． B．tower C．creature D．building

18、 37． B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 38． B．starting C．challenging D．endangering 39．ire B．noise C．balloons D．flags 40． B．struggle C．survival D．sailing Ⅳ.閱讀理解 We can see how the product life cycle works

19、 by looking at the introduction of instant it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage)．At one point，though，instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapi

20、d growth)．After a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)．Sales went into a slight decline (衰退) when freeze－dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline)． The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this：Different stages in the product life cy

21、cle call for different goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not strategy is called market means that marketing managers look for new users and market you know，for example，that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military? Marke

22、t modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market，such as senior marketer may re－position the product to appeal to new market sections. Another product extension strategy is called product involves changing product quality，features，or

23、style to attract new users or more usage from present auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture (奪回) world ，also，how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling. 41．According to the passage，when people grow fond o

24、f one particular brand of a product，its sales will________. A．decrease gradually B．become unstable C．improve enormously D．remain at the same level 42．The first paragraph tells us that a new product is________. A．usually introduced to satisfy different tastes B．often more expensive than old

25、ones C．often inferior to old ones at first D．not easily accepted by the public 43．Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to________. A．work out marketing policies B．promote its production C．increase its popularity D．speed up its life cycle 44．The author mention

26、s the example of “backpacks” (Line7，Para.2) to show the importance of ________. A．increasing usage among students B．pleasing the young as well as the old C．exploring new market sections[ D．serving both military and civil needs 45．In order to recover their share of the world market，US auto make

27、rs are________. A．improving product quality B．re－positioning their product in the market C．modernizing product style D．increasing product features 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　句意為：依我來(lái)看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實(shí)對(duì)他的學(xué)生有好處，他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D；all Mr White does為主語(yǔ)，does do中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成do good to結(jié)構(gòu)，does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 2．A　no won

28、der 難怪，符合句意。above all 最重要的是；no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；of course 當(dāng)然，均不合題意。 3．B　句意為：由于懷疑過(guò)你的能力，我向你表示一千個(gè)道歉。此題考查owe的用法owe doing doing sth.。 4．B　根據(jù)“as their tongues are more flexible”可知這里應(yīng)該是孩子與大人之間的比較，比較的對(duì)象省略了。 5．B　在It/This is the first/second time that...句型之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這個(gè)主意使我感到迷惑，以至于我停了幾秒鐘

29、想盡力把它弄清楚。make out 弄清楚；弄明白，符合句意。 7．B　考查定語(yǔ)從句。everything后為定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A，因?yàn)閣hat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞為不定代詞，故排除C；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。 8．B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was based。 9．C　句意為：最后那名年輕的小伙子成功地用結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)清楚了他的意思。make oneself done 使自己被……；broken English意為“支離破碎的英語(yǔ)”。 10．B　考查定語(yǔ)的位置。all應(yīng)位于冠詞the

30、的前面，故排除C、D；present若在名詞之前，意為“現(xiàn)在的”，故A不合句意；present 出席的；在場(chǎng)的，應(yīng)置于名詞之后。 11．A　考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論所修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般作定語(yǔ)的名詞用單數(shù)；但man，woman修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)與所修飾的詞在數(shù)上保持一致。 12．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他們常在周末招待朋友，而且總是過(guò)得很愉快。entertain 款待；招待，符合句意。envy 嫉妒；interest 使感興趣；encourage 鼓勵(lì)，均與句意不符。 13．A　考查固定搭配。way of life 生活方式。句意為：我的父母總是讓我有自己的生活方式。

31、14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：十九世紀(jì)三十年代鐵路的到來(lái)徹底改變了我們的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。transform 徹底改變，符合句意。transport 運(yùn)輸；transfer 移交；transmit 傳播；傳送，均與句意不符。 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)別人的外貌評(píng)頭論足是粗魯?shù)?。remark on 談?wù)?；評(píng)論，符合句意。mark on 在……上做記號(hào)；state 陳述；表明，為及物動(dòng)詞，不與on連用；point 指向；強(qiáng)調(diào)，不與on連用。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．Their son was obesed with the Internet and couldn’t pay atten

32、tion to his study. 17．This book is in short the best I’ve read. 18．Guo Jingjing is referred to as the Diving Queen of China. 19．The students going against the school rules seriously will be dismissed. 20．如果這種趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，那么未來(lái)的世界將會(huì)由僅僅十種語(yǔ)言支配。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。講述的是兩個(gè)美國(guó)少年出海偶遇暴風(fēng)天氣而迷失在大海的故事。最終，他們以頑強(qiáng)的

33、意志一直堅(jiān)持到獲救。 21．D　根據(jù)首句提供的信息Two teenagers...were saved yesterday.，這兩個(gè)孩子是被找到即被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(find)的。 22．B　他們是在海上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，Sullivan’s Island應(yīng)是他們出發(fā)的地方。set off “出發(fā)”符合文意。 23．B　海水本身不適合飲用，因此他們不可能是喝了很多水，而是失了很多水。 24．A　句中shape表示“情況，狀況”，意即：雖然他們脫水了且很疲勞，但“身體狀況良好”(無(wú)性命之憂)。 25．C　根據(jù)下文fishing equipment判斷他們應(yīng)是出海捕魚(yú)的。 26．C　根據(jù)上下文當(dāng)天應(yīng)是

34、風(fēng)天，故國(guó)家氣象局警告小型船只不要出海。 27．A　因?yàn)楣沃箫L(fēng)，他們馬上意識(shí)到自己身陷困境。realized“意識(shí)到”正合文意。 28．A　結(jié)合上文理解，應(yīng)用immediately表示“立刻，馬上”。 29．D　根據(jù)上文tried to swim back和下文的the boat along with them可知他們是邊游邊拉著船。 30．B　也許因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大，不能很好地控制方向， 因此最有可能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，就失蹤在茫茫大海里。 31．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們丟了漁具，所以無(wú)法“捕魚(yú)”(catch any fish)了。 32．D　因?yàn)橐贿B幾天沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到救援的人，可知他們想得救的希望應(yīng)該

35、是逐漸消失，使用fade“逐漸消失”最符合文意。 33．A　every time“每次”，他們每次一看見(jiàn)有船來(lái)就呼救。 34．B　呼救自然是一邊揮舞著手臂一邊呼喊。 35．C　此處coming into the boat是指后文提到的大船由于靠得很近，將海水濺進(jìn)船里了。 36．D　巨大的海輪就像一棟巨大的水上建筑，應(yīng)用building最合邏輯。 37．A　根據(jù)文意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用instead，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 38．B　根據(jù)上下文不難推出此處應(yīng)指他們是在距出發(fā)地179公里處被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選擇starting。 39．B　因下文提到船上的人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了，故他們應(yīng)是發(fā)出聲音，用noise

36、。 40．C　survival 幸存，此處指孩子們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)星期的漂泊還能活下來(lái)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　產(chǎn)品生命周期一般可以分為四個(gè)階段：引入期、成長(zhǎng)期、成熟期、衰退期。那么，商人們?cè)撊绾伟盐兆≡撝芷诘母鱾€(gè)階段，采取策略，以盡力延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)品的壽命呢？…… 41．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“After a while people became attached to one brand，sales leveled off (stage of maturity)．過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，人們鐘愛(ài)于該種品牌，它的銷(xiāo)量由此進(jìn)入平衡狀態(tài)(成熟期)?！笨膳袛?，D選項(xiàng)正確。 42．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、

37、C在文中均沒(méi)有涉及。而從第一段的“When it was introduced，most people did not like it as well as ‘regular’ coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage)．”引進(jìn)它(速溶咖啡)后，很多人不像喜歡普通口味咖啡那般喜歡它。歷經(jīng)數(shù)年之后，它才獲得了大眾認(rèn)可(引入期)?！笨芍庐a(chǎn)品不容易被公眾接受。D選項(xiàng)正確。 43．A　推斷理解題。從第二段第一句話“The importance of the product lif

38、e cycle to marketers is this：Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.”產(chǎn)品生命周期對(duì)于商人的重要性在于，市場(chǎng)策略因階段不同而不同。”可知，商人要熟知某產(chǎn)品的四個(gè)階段以便制定市場(chǎng)策略。A選項(xiàng)正確。 44．C　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第二段講述了兩種策略之一的市場(chǎng)改良(market modification)，即市場(chǎng)經(jīng)理需要挖掘新的消費(fèi)者和市場(chǎng)空白區(qū)。接著作者舉了背包一例。背包本為軍隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)如今已成為學(xué)生必不可少的伴侶，由此證明發(fā)掘市場(chǎng)新區(qū)域及新消費(fèi)者的重要性。 45．B　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。最后一段講述了策略之一的產(chǎn)品改良(product modification)，涉及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、特色或風(fēng)格改進(jìn)。接著舉了美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造廠一例：它改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，重新?lián)屨既蚴袌?chǎng)；年年變換產(chǎn)品風(fēng)格，保持其需求量。因此可知，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造廠是在重新定位其產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)坐標(biāo)，B正確。A項(xiàng)片面。