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1、Unit 2 English around the world 最近的一項調(diào)查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進步， 人們的生活目標較以前更為實際。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。 比例目標手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實現(xiàn)人生的目標44%提高生活質(zhì)量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作參考詞匯：參考詞匯：多元化(的) diversified; 調(diào)查對象 respondent 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2標題：Chinese young peoples life goals today C

2、hinese young peoples life goals today A recent survey shows that in todays society, Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a c

3、ar for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up theirlife goals as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling

4、 to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.1. n. 汽油；煤氣；氣體；毒氣2. adj. 官方的；正式的3. n. 航行；航海4. n. 本國人；本地人 adj. 本地的；本國的5. adv. 實際上；事實上6. vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基礎_ _ _ _ _ _gasofficialvoyagenativeactuallybase 7. adj. 逐漸的；逐步的8. n.

5、 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表9. adj. 較后的；后半的； (兩者中)后者的10. n. 本身；本體；身份11. adj. 流利的；流暢的12. adj. 頻繁的；常見的_ _ _ _ _ _gradualvocabularylatteridentityfluentfrequent 13. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握14. n. & vt. 請求；要求15. n. 詞語；表達；表示16. adj. 東方的；東部的17. vt. 辨認出；承認；公認18. n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音_ _ _ _ _ _commandr e q u e s texpressioneasternre c o g n

6、i z eaccent 19. adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 筆直的；正直的 _20. n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 _straightblock1. 與不同2. 彼此；相互3. 在16世紀末4. 比以往任何時候更5. 因為；由于6. 走近；上來；提出7. 現(xiàn)在；目前_ _ _ _ _ _ _ be different from one another at the end of the 16th century than ever before because of come up at present _ _ _ _ _ _ _8. 以為基礎9. 利用；使用10. 例如；像這種的11. 扮

7、演一個角色；參與12許多；大量13. 的數(shù)目14. 信不信由你be based onmake use of such as play a part (in) a number of the number of believe it or not 1.Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language_ 2._， there is no such thing as standard English. 3. _ in the early days of radio, those who reporte

8、d the news were expected to speak excellent English. morethan ever before Believe it or notThis is because 1.native adj. 本地的，本國的，天生的；有天賦的；n. 本地人；本國人The native plants of Australia are the most varied and diverse in the world. 澳大利亞的本土植物品種是世界上為數(shù)最多也最為多樣的。 be native to (動植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地 go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，過當?shù)厝说纳罡?/p>

9、據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他天生的音樂才能給老師留下了深刻的印象。 His_ impressed his teacher.(2)大熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國。 The giant panda _ China.native musical abilityis native to(3)作為廣州本地人，他對這座城市非常了解。 _ of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.(4)觀光游客們決定過一下本土人的生活。 The tourists decided to _.As a nativego native 2.base vt. 基于，以為根據(jù) n. 基礎

10、，基地，基部 Actually, a countrys development is based on its economy. 事實上，一個國家的發(fā)展以它的經(jīng)濟為基礎。 base sth. on sth. 以為根據(jù) be based on 以為根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子我們的理論應該總是以實踐為基礎。 (1)We should always _. (2)Our theories should _.base our theories on practicebe always based on practice 3. present n. 禮物，禮品 vt. 呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn) adj.

11、 目前的(作定語時前置)；在場的(作定語時后置)。 Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她對中東目前局勢的判斷很精確。 at present 現(xiàn)在，目前be present to 出現(xiàn)在面前for the present 暫時，暫且根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我們極缺職員。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他們正在討論如何應對當前的困難。 They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties

12、.(3)這個問題可暫且擱置。 The matter may be left over_ at presentpresent for the present(4)只要需要，樣品會立即寄去。 Sample will _ you immediately upon request.(5)我在找送我太太的禮物。 I am looking for _ for my wife.be present toa present 4. request n. & vt. 請求；要求 特別注意在含request的名詞性從句和request后的賓語從句中，從句謂語應用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。

13、The teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week. 老師要求我們在一星期內(nèi)完成這個調(diào)查報告。make (a) request for 請求，要求at sb.s request / at the request of sb. 應某人要求request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子(1)必要的話我們會請求援助的。 We will _ help if necessary.(2)他的要求是工作應盡早

14、完成。 His request is that the work _as soon as possible.make a request for(should) be finished(3)他應編輯的要求插入了一小段加寫的文章。 He wrote in an additional paragraph_ _. at the editors request mand n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 The boss commands his crew to take safety measures while working. 老板責令所有工作人員工作時采取安全措施。 command sb. t

15、o do sth. 命令某人做某事 take command of 控制；掌握 have a good command of 對精通像commond一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)動詞原形”的常用詞有：一個“堅持(insist)”；兩個“命令(order, command)”；三個“建議(suggest, advise, propose)”；四個“要求(demand, ask, require, request)”。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這位將軍命令他的手下英勇作戰(zhàn)。 The general _ his men to fight bravely.(2)武裝警察到達后就

16、控制了局勢。 The armed police arrived and_the mandedtook command of (3)他被錄用是因為他精通英語。 He was employed because he_English.had a good command of 6. expression n. 詞語，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達 At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude. 最終他找到了適當?shù)姆绞奖磉_了自己的感激之情。express v. 表達expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的

17、an oldfashioned expression 陳舊的表達方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖/驚訝的神色facial expression 面部表情根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起來很嚴肅。 _ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一種老式的表達方式，意為“懷孕”。 “In the family way” is_meaning “pregnant” His facial expressionan oldfashioned expression (3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色

18、。 His announcement produced_. an expression of amazement7. recognize vt. 認出，識別；承認；認清，意識到 He couldnt recognize even me after several years separation. 幾年不見了，他甚至連我都認不出了。 recognized adj. 公認的；經(jīng)過證明的；普遍接受的recognition n. 認可recognize sth./sb. 認出某物/人recognize that 句子 承認recognizeto be/as 公認/承認是根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1

19、)我們必須承認我們被擊敗了。 We must recognize that_.(2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就認出他來了。we have been defeatedrecognized him 1. at the end of 在的末尾 / 盡頭 This question was posed to the audience at the end of the debate. 這個問題在辯論結(jié)束時留給了在座的觀眾來回答。in the end 最后；終于by the end of 直到末(與完成時態(tài)連用)at an end 完畢；終了(在句中常作表語)co

20、me to an end 結(jié)束make ends meet 收支平衡end up 告終end up with 以結(jié)束根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)走到馬路盡頭時左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn left _ the road.(2)下月底教學樓就要完工了。 The teaching building will be completed _ next month.at the end ofat the end of(3)戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。 The war was finally _. (4)這個故事是怎么結(jié)束的？ How does the story _？at the endend up 2. because

21、of 因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) It is so difficult to talk to him because of his hot temper. 他脾氣火暴，很難跟他溝通。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)因為你的話，她改變了主意。 She changed her mind_.(2)因為生病，湯姆昨天沒來上學。 _， Tom was absent from school yesterday.because of what you had said Because of illness 3. come up 走近；發(fā)芽；(被)提出；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) The results did no

22、t come up to expectations. 結(jié)果并不是很理想。come up with 想出，提出come out 出來，(書等)出版發(fā)行come through 安然渡過；經(jīng)歷脫險come to 共計；達到come true 實現(xiàn)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你有沒有想出一個實際的辦法？ Have you _a practical idea?(2)他的新作將在下個月出版。 His new book_next e up withwill come out(3)他想當演員的愿望實現(xiàn)了。 His wish to be an actor _.came true/has come true

23、 4. make use of 利用，使用 We should make good use of this beautiful and precious time of youth. 青春年華有限，我們需充分利用好這段美好的時光。 bring sth. into use 開始使用(某物)come into use 開始被使用in use 正在用；通用of no use 沒有用，無益根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我們要很好地發(fā)揮我們的才能。 We will _ our talents.(2)許多情報沒有實用價值。 Much of the information is_.make good us

24、e ofof no practical use(3)我們必須調(diào)動一切積極因素。 We must _ all positive factors _.(4)這方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 This method_ in this area.bringinto usehas come into wide use 5. play a part in扮演一個角色；參與 Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease. 鍛煉對于預防疾病有重要作用。 play the part/role of 扮演的角色根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)教師在教學中起關(guān)鍵作

25、用。 Teachers _ in the teaching and learning process.(2)閱讀對擴大詞匯量很有用。 Reading _ in enlarging ones vocabulary.play a key role/partplays an important role/ part(3)在這出戲中， 我扮演警察的角色。 In the play, I _ apoliceman.play / played the part / role of 1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a

26、foreign language than_ever_before. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。 than ever before 比以往任何時候更 The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在星空，夜晚比以往更美。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她工作比以前更努力了。 She worked harder _.(2)經(jīng)過他的努力學習，他的英語口語比以往更好了。 Aft

27、er his hard work, his spoken English is _ than ever before. than ever beforebetter 2. Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 believe it or not在句中作插入語，意為“信不信由你；我說的是真的”。插入語通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關(guān)系，多半用逗號與句子隔開，用來表示說話者對句子所表達的意思的態(tài)度。 Believe it or not, tourism in mount

28、ainous areas is booming in recent years. 信不信由你，近年來山區(qū)的旅游業(yè)興盛起來了。 常見的插入語有：generally speaking 一般說來frankly speaking 坦白說judging from 從來判斷to tell (you) the truth 老實說to be frank 坦白說to be honest 說實在的to be exact 確切地說whats worse / to make matters worse 更糟糕的是whats more 而且根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子從她的外表來判斷，她似乎很疲倦。 _,she seem

29、ed to be very tired. Judging from her look / appearance 3. This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望那些新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。 This is because 這就是的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時用此句。 He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is becau

30、se he eats a lot of sweet food. 他越來越胖了，這是因為他喜歡吃大量的甜食。 如果前面句子表示原因，后面句子表示結(jié)果時，使用This is why如上句可變?yōu)椋?He eats a lot of sweet food. This is why he is becoming fatter and fatter. 他喜歡吃大量的甜食，這就是為什么他越來越胖了的原因。 根據(jù)中文意思，完成英文句子 她開始努力學習了，這是因為期末考試就要到了。 (1)She began to study hard. This is _the final exam is around the corner. (2)The final exam is around the corner. This is _ she began to study hard. because why