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1、詞匯部分詞匯部分詞形詞形變化變化1. believe v. 相信；認為belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj. 可相信的unbelievable adj. 難以置信的 2. survive vi.幸存vt.幸免于；挺過來survival n.幸存，幸存者，殘存物survivor n.殘存者3. permit v. 允許n. 許可證，執(zhí)照permission n. 允許，許可，準許 4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐煩的5. rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 rudely adv. 粗魯?shù)兀?/p>

2、粗略地rudeness n. 粗魯，不禮貌 6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到場7. adventure n. 奇遇，冒險 adventurous adj.冒險的，驚險的 adventurer n.冒險者重點重點單詞單詞 1. contrary n. 反面；對立面 adj. 相反的，相違的 2. fault n. 缺點；過錯；故障 vt.挑剔，指責3. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 n. 污點；斑點；地點4. passage n. 船費（包括住宿），通道；（一）段5. account n. 說明；計算，賬目v. 認為；說明；總計有6. seek v. (so

3、ught, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求 7. amount n.數(shù)(量)；總額vi.(to)合計；接近8. scene n .（戲劇）一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色9. stare vi. 凝視；盯著看10. indeed adv. 真正的；確實；實在重點重點詞組詞組1. in rags 衣衫襤褸2. go ahead 執(zhí)行，（于祈使句）可以，往下說3. by accident 偶然；無意中 4. to be honest 老實說；說實話5. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反（只作狀語） 6. take a chance 冒險，碰運氣7. as for 至于，關(guān)于 8. brin

4、g up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出9.stare at 盯著看；凝視重點句子重點句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重點語法重點語法情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1.表示推測 2.征詢意見（見

5、語法專題P332）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. fault f:lt n. 缺點；過錯；故障 vt.挑剔，指責 faulty adj.有缺點的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的(1) I like him despite his faults. 雖然他有種種缺點, 但我仍然喜歡他。(2) His greatest fall it is that he talks too much. 他最大缺點是說得太多。歸納：歸納：find fault (with sb./sth.) 找（某人/事物的）錯/茬兒；埋怨（某人/事物）It s one s fault 是某人的過錯 小練：小練：按要

6、求翻譯或填空。（1）It was _ (他的過錯) that we were late. （2）I have no fault to find _ (介詞) your work.（3）她總是找我的茬兒。_（1） his fault （2） with （3）She s always finding fault with me.2. spot spt vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 n. 污點；斑點 spotless adj. 沒有斑點的，干凈的(1) She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中認出了她的朋友。(2) There isnt a spot on her

7、reputation. 她的聲譽沒有半點瑕疵。(3)This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。歸納：歸納：spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）現(xiàn)場；當場 小練：小練：用spot的短語或其適當形式填空。(1) The police _ him driving a stolen car. (2) The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. (3) He keep

8、s his house _. (1) spotted (2) on the spot (3)spotless 3. passage pesid n. 船費（包括住宿），通道；（一）段(1) They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他們被禁止穿越占領區(qū)。(2) He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費。歸納：歸納：with the passage of time 隨著時間的推移小練：小練：按要求翻譯或填空。（1）Her confidence grew _

9、(隨著時間的推移) that we were late. （2）Several passages _ the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.（1）with the passage of time （2） from 4. account kaunt n. 說明；計算，賬目 vi. 認為；說明 （1）Im going to the bank to open a new account. 我去銀行開個新賬戶。（2）Would you pay cash or shall I charge it to

10、your account. 你愿意付現(xiàn)金還是記入你的賬里？歸納：歸納：account for導致；做出解釋；總計有on account of = because of 因為keep an account of記錄，記載take sth. into account/consideration考慮到某事小練：小練：用account的短語填空。（1）The League members in our school _ half of the students. （2）He doesnt drink alcohol _ his health. （3）She couldnt _ her foolish

11、mistake. （1）account for （2）on account of （3）account for5. seek si:k v. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求 （1）You must seek permission from the manager. 你需請求經(jīng)理批準。（2）The explanation is not far to seek. 這種解釋不難理解。（3）They are seeking to mislead us. 他們竭力誤導我們。歸納：歸納：seek (for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人/某物 seek to do sth.

12、試圖做某事 小練：小練：用所給詞的適當形式填空。（1）I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.（2）They are seeking _ (change) the rules.（1） sought （2） to change6. amount maunt n.數(shù)(量)；總額 vi.(to)合計；接近（1）Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起這個總數(shù)嗎?（2）The cost amounted to 250. 費用共達250英鎊。歸納：歸納：a (large/small) amount of + n.U +

13、 v. (單數(shù)) (large/small) amounts of + n.U + v. (復數(shù))in (large/small) amounts 作狀語大（少）量地 amount to. 共達，合計小練：小練：用amount的短語翻譯或所給詞的適當形式填空。（1）During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. （2）Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. （3）At that time, mall amounts o

14、f land _ (use) for keeping animals. （4）Food was provided _ (供應多少不等).（5）The total cost of repairs _ (合計) US$100. （1） was done (2)were spent (3) were used (4) in different amounts (5)amounted to7. bow bausbau v. 鞠躬；彎腰n.C 弓，蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬 (1) We all bowed to the Queen. 我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。(2) His back was bowed with ag

15、e. 他因年老而駝背。歸納：歸納：bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低頭；接受某事 小練：小練：用bow的短語或其適當形式填空。（1）The boss _ the demands of the workers.（2）The cast _ as the audience applauded. （1）bowed to （2）bowed二、重點詞組二、重點詞組1. bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐某物（1）She brought up five children. 她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。（2）Her parents died when she was

16、 a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母雙亡, 是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。歸納：歸納：bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人要 小練：小練：用bring的短語填空。（1）He was _ authority (從小就受到尊敬權(quán)威的教育). （2）He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.（3）She was so sick that she _ all that she had had.（1）brought up to respe

17、ct （2）brought up / put forward （3）brought up 2. go ahead 執(zhí)行，（于祈使句）可以，往下說（1）Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。（2）The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計劃進行。短語歸納：短語歸納： (be) ahead of 在之前；領先于；勝過ahead of time/in advance 提前 小練：小練：用ahead短語填空。（1）Afte

18、r a pause, he _ with his speech. （2）The new bridge was completed _.（3）_ (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. （4）Could I use your bike? _.（1）went ahead/on （2）ahead of time （3）Go straight ahead （4）Go ahead3. by accident = by chance 偶然；無意中（1）Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上

19、次我偶然在街上碰見她。 （2）I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。短語歸納短語歸納：by contrast 對比之下by mistake 錯誤地by hand 用手，用體力by machine 用機器小練：小練： 用by + n. 構(gòu)成的詞組填空。(1) I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella _.(2) These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.(3) She had found the file

20、 _. (1) by accident/chance (2) by hand; by machine （3） by accident4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老實說；說實話（1）To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老實說，我沒有時間做這件事情。（2）To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 說實話, 我認為我們沒有獲勝的可能。短語歸納短語歸納 generally speaking一般來說e

21、xactly speaking確切地說to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地說in general一般地來說 in other words換句話說 or rather更確切地說to sum up概括地說 that is 也就是說 小練：小練： 用短語填空。（1）_, women live longer than men. （2）He got home late last night, _ early this morning.（3）_, I don t enjoy the performance.（1）Generally speaking （2） or rather

22、 （3）To be frank/honest 5. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反（只作狀語）（1） It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。（2）It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個巨大的錯誤。 短語歸納短語歸納to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地(be) contrary to 違反（某事

23、物）；與相反 小練：小練： 用contrary短語填空。（1）The car isn t expensive. _, its quite cheap.（2） I will come on Monday unless you write me _.（3） I will continue to believe it until I get proof _.（4）The results were _ expectation.（1） On the contrary （2） to the contrary （3） to the contrary （4）contrary to 6. take a chan

24、ce = take chances冒險，碰運氣He took a big chance when he made the investment. 當時他投資是冒了大風險的。 短語歸納短語歸納 have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事it is likely that很可能give sb. a chance 給某人一個機會a chance of lifetime千載難逢的機會小練：小練：用chance短語填空。（1）The guide book di

25、dn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _.（2）You should never _ when driving a car.（3）What are the chances _ (介詞) his coming?（4）我遇見她完全是偶然的。_（1）take a chance （2）take chances （3）of （4）I met her quite by chance. 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Henry, a businessman, who was from America, landed in London 1_

26、 (accident). Being penniless he earned his passage by working 2_ an unpaid hand. 3_(Wander) in the street one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something 4_(believe) happened to Henry. There Henry stared at the food on the table 5_ the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told

27、 them that he had tried to seek help 6_ no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. On the contrary, they gave him a letter which 1. accidently 2. as 3. Wandering /Having wandered 4. unbelievable 5. when 6. but Henry promised not to open until two oclock. Being hungry, Henry went

28、into a restaurant and asked for a meal 7_( cost) a large amount of money. The waiter treated him in rude manners 8 _he was in rags. 9 _ he took a chance and let Henry have the meal. When its two o clock, Henry opened the letter with a million pound bank-note. They doubted 10 _ bank-note was a genuin

29、e, but later they were sure it was not a fake. 7.costing 8. because 9. But 10. if/whether四、句子精析與仿寫：四、句子精析與仿寫：1. I wonder, Mr.Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 亞當斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問你幾個問題。句子分析：句子分析：I wonder if/whether“請問您是否”，可以用于提出請求，為禮貌的表達方式。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 我在想能否用一下你的自行車。_(2) 我想知道火車幾時離開。_(1) I wond

30、er if you can lend me your bike.(2) I wonder when the train leaves?2. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 句子分析：句子分析：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事就在這時仿寫：仿寫：(1) 我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。_(2) 他正要告訴我那個秘密的時候有人拍了拍他的肩膀。_(1) I was about to go

31、out when an unexpected visitor came.(2) He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你什么時候想來，你想吃點什么，你就一定要來呀！ 句子分析：句子分析：(1)whenever, wherever, however 引導讓步狀語從句，相當于 no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoev

32、er, whichever, whomever 既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 每當我們遇到困難的時候，他們都會幫助我們。_(2) 無論這個故事多么精彩，這一周我都得把它放在一邊，專心學習。_ (1) Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.(2) However amusing the story is，I have to pu

33、t it away and focus my attention on study this week.4. Thats why weve given you the letter. 這正是我們給你這封信的原因。 句子分析：句子分析：此處為why引導的表語從句，表語從句中，一般使用陳述句語序。That is why 那就是的原因(強調(diào)原因) 而Thats because這是因為（強調(diào)結(jié)果）仿寫：仿寫：(1) 他媽媽生病了，那就是他缺席的原因。 (2) 他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他沒按時參加會議的原因。_ (1) His mother is ill; that is why he is absen

34、t.He is absent; that is because his mother is ill.(2)He was caught in a traffic jam and thats why he didnt attend the meeting on time.5. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哎，傍晚時分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上。 句子分析：句子分析：“find oneself賓語補足語”意為“(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”。此處的過去分詞作賓補，有表示被動的含義，

35、對賓語起到補充說明的作用。Find 還可以用在這個結(jié)構(gòu)。Find oneself in/at發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在某處/處于仿寫：仿寫：(1)他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個荒涼的島上。 (2) 聽到這后，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在很尷尬的境地。_ (1) When he came to life, he found himself in a deserted island. (2)On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 6. It is well known that many Americans like to eat a lot. 眾

36、所周知，很多美國人都喜歡吃很多。 句子分析：句子分析：It is well-known that 眾所周知與As it is well known或者As is well known 同義，但這兩者中無that。仿寫：仿寫：(1) _ theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.(2) _, theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.(3) _, theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

37、(1) It is known that.(2) As it is known.(3) As is known.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題： 1. Do you like listening to funny stories? Why?1. I like listening to funny stories very much because they can bring me happiness and relaxation.2. What do you know about Mark Twain?2. Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel

38、Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), born in Florida, Missouri, was an American humorist, satirist, writer, and lecturer. Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is also known for his quotations. Clemens was a well-known author in the United S

39、tates, a popular comedian and monologist, and friend to presidents, artists, leading industrialists, and European royalty. Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been called a Great American Novel. Clemens enjoyed immense public popularity and his keen wit and incisive satire earned him prai

40、se from both critics and peers. American author William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature.”3. What do you know about the film“The Million Pound Bank Note”?3. The Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds, to be used for a special purpose connected with some pub

41、lic transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wonder what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should

42、 be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. 4. Suppose a rich person gives you a million pound bank-note, what will you do with it? Give the reasons.4. If I had a million pound, I would do

43、the following things: First, I would help those who can not afford to go to school, especially those children in poor areas. Second, I would like to set up a large bookstore. I like reading very much. I would enjoy reading every day. Last, I would travel all around China. There are so many beautiful

44、 mountains, rivers and lakes in our country. 5. What qualities does a writer need?5. Observation. Writers watch people and events and store away material which they can use later. Reading and re-reading to see how published authors have coped with their problems is another essential form of observat

45、ion. Imagination. The need for this quality must be obvious if you are a novelist or short-story writer, especially since it can provide material which lies outside of your experience and cannot be gleaned from observation. Non-fiction writers also need imagination in the particular sense of putting

46、 themselves in the place of the potential reader to make sure that their writing is lucid. Experience. All authors who produce fiction draw on their own experiences, and so do those in the factual field. Dissatisfaction and Self-confidence. You should never be satisfied with what you write even when

47、 you have revised it thoroughly, it could do with a little alteration here, a tiny bit of cutting there, and other little bits and bobs of change. At the same time, you must have enough self-confidence to decide that it is time to stop fiddling about and to send the material off in the belief that i

48、t is good enough to get published. A Professional Attitude. It is good to stop thinking of yourself as a dabbler, an amateur tell yourself that you are professional writer, and then behave like one. This means taking a serious attitude to your work (even if you are writing humor), trying to perfect

49、your craft, learning something about publication processes, whether of books or of magazines, or any other way in which your work might be brought before the public, and generally meeting the criteria needed for success. 二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： Nowadays, a lotof people in society thinkthe more money th

50、ey have, the more happiness they will obtain. As a result, they will try their best to get moneyeven without considering the law. But in my view, the greatest happinessliesin ones satisfaction with ones surroundings. So long as we can lookat things witha happy heart, we can be happy. It has nothing

51、to dowith the amount of money we have. Therefore, people shouldnt pay too much attention to money we have. On the contrary, what we should dois to put their money to gooduseand try to havean optimistic outlookall the time.一、重點詞詞形變換一、重點詞詞形變換 1. As a famous writer, he has written many _, most of which

52、 are very _. (novel)2. Having waited for a long time, he lost his _ and became _. (patient)3. Feeling angry, I shouted to my parents _. And then I apologized to them for my _. (rude)4. He is very tall and can be easily _ out in the crowd. (spot)5. He _ help from his parents every time he faced troub

53、le. (seek)1. novels, novel 2. patience, impatient 3. rudely, rudeness 4. spotted 5. sought6. Mr. Wang is a _, who is here on _. (business)7. Like many boys with a thirst for _, my son who dreams to be an _loves _life while my daughter enjoys a more peaceful life. (adventure)8. It s _that the event r

54、epeated itself years later in the same place. (believable)9. She was defrauded of her money by a dishonest _. (account)6. businessman, business 7. adventure, adventurer, adventurous 8. unbelievable 9. accountant二、活用表格中的短語二、活用表格中的短語1. Whenever he saw a beggar _, he would run away.2. _ _ me, I will ha

55、ve a try no matter whether it will be successful or not.3. I came across my Chinese teacher in the park _ _ yesterday.4. Knowing that I told lies, he didnt blame me. _, he encouraged me not to give up.5. The bad weather_ _ the accident.1. in rags 2. As for 3. by accident 4. On the contrary 5. accoun

56、ted for6. He _the beggar _ with sympathy.7. _ and do what you like. 8. _ you, I refer to have any dealings _ you. 9. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt. 10. I wont _ a July holiday in Britainit always rains.6. stares at 7. Go ahead 8. As for, with 9. brought up 10. take a

57、 chance on三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：305 建議用時：建議用時： 20分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：副副詞詞(3)技技巧點撥巧點撥注意在特定情景、語境中，副詞與其所修飾的動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的關(guān)系。真真題題導導悟悟1.The rock is_two hundred kilograms，and almost no one can move itA.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.partly1.A. nearly“幾乎”與其所修飾two hundred保持一致關(guān)系，mostly強調(diào)組成成分。2. Instead of answering, sh

58、e_ smiled.2. 銜接副詞Instead of決定答案為merely/just/only。3. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.3. 根據(jù)句意得知答案(much) too。4. What she said is _ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.4. 修飾系表結(jié)構(gòu)用副詞，根據(jù)后暗示not all she said is true得知答案partly。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的第13, 14題。思思路路盤盤剝剝段落

59、段落Key wordsTopic sentences Title ChoicePara 1intelligent, half-intelligent,fishermenBeginning of the fable.Main ideaPara 2Weaken,ignoranceThe choice of the intelligent fish.This fable tells us a story of a lake and three big fish that were in it. When time came for them to make choices on their fate

60、, each had a thought-providing choice. Para 35but, wish,belly up ,dead,The choice of the half-intelligent fish.Para 6jumping about, trying to escapeThe choice of the stupid fish. This is a story of a lake and three big fish that were in it. One of them was intelligent, another half-intelligent, and

61、the third, 1 ! Some fishermen came to the edge of the lake with their 2 . The three fish saw them. The intelligent fish decided at once to leave to make a long, difficult trip to the ocean. He thought,“I wont 3 with these two on this. They will only weaken my determination, because they love this pl

62、ace so much that they always call it 4 . Their ignorance(無知) will 5 them here”. And he left. The half-intelligent fish thought,“ My 6 has gone. I ought to have gone with him, but I didnt, and now Ive lost my chance to 7. I wish Id gone with him.” He felt very sad for losing his guide and he thought,

63、“ What can I do to 8 myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I can 9 to be already dead! Ill belly up on the surface and 10 like weeds. ” So he did that. He bobbed(擺動)up and down, helpless, within arms 11 of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”O(jiān)ne of the men 12 him

64、by the tail and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and slid 13 near the water, and then, back in. Meanwhile, the third fish, the foolish one, was 14 jumping about, trying to escape. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the terrible frying-pan bed, he thoug

65、ht, “If I 15 this, Ill never live again in the lake. Next time, the ocean! Ill make it my home. ”1. A. strong B. strange C. smart D. stupid2. A. children B. boats C. nets D. friends3. A. agree B. consult C. quarrel D. deal1.D根據(jù)上下文語境可知，前面提到一條聰明的、一條半聰明的，那第三條理應是笨的，其他選項都不符合文章邏輯。故選D。2.C根據(jù)下文語境尤其是第四段中.from

66、 these men and their nets可知選C。3.B從這條聰明的魚說的另外一句話They will only weaken my determination.暗示這條魚不想跟另外兩條魚商量。4. A. home B. dear C. heaven D. ocean5. A. bring B. make C. keep D. take6. A. guide B. leader C. monitor D. Partner4.A從上下文分析，它們經(jīng)常都把這個地方稱為家。文章最后一段最后一句Ill make it my home也是照應。5.C此處這條聰明的魚的意思是，另外兩條魚的無知會讓它們一直待在這里(keep sb./sth.here)。6.A最聰明的魚對于其他兩條魚來說應該是一個榜樣。但是我們細讀文章可知，三條魚之間的關(guān)系不是很好， 并不能說是伙伴，因為它們一直認為已經(jīng)離開的那條魚是最聰明的，對它們來說應該就像一個導師，一個榜樣。因此選A合適，由下段第一句也可知。7. A. escape B. survive C. remain D. live8. A. break B.