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1、詞匯部分詞匯部分詞形詞形變化變化1. religion n. 宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔誠的2. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction n. 滿意satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj.感到滿意的3. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來 arrival n. 到達(dá)，到來，到達(dá)者4. depend vi. 依靠，決定于 dependent adj.依靠的，依賴的 independent adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的dependence n. 信賴，依賴independence n. 獨(dú)立，自立 5. energy n.活力，精力

2、energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地6. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯 apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞1.award n. 獎；獎品 vt. 授于；判定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 3. belief n.C,U信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.C,U 收獲；獲利5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 6. permission n.U 許可；允許7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive(forgave, forgiven)

3、vt. 原諒；饒恕重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 2. in memory of 紀(jì)念；3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4. play a trick on搞惡作劇、開玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場7. keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言 8. hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣9. set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though

4、 it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1.表示推測 2.征詢意見（見語法專題P332）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. starve st:v vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.U 餓死（1）The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。（2）Whats for

5、 dinner? Im starving. 晚餐吃什么呢？我餓極了?。?）He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不愿討飯。歸納：歸納：starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb. to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物小練：小練：用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Thousands of people _ in Afric

6、a. （2）These children are _ love.（3）The people on the island _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.（1）starved to death/died of starvation (2) starving for (3) were starved of 2. belief bili:f n. C,U 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信(1) He has great belief in his doctor. 他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。(2)

7、She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。歸納：歸納：have belief in sth/sb 對有信心beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信小練：小練：用belief的短語填空。（1） He came to me _ I could help him. （2）_ that nuclear weapons are immoral.（3） The cruelty of the murders was _. （1） in the belief tha

8、t （2）It is my belief （3） beyond belief3. admire dmai vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.U 欽佩；羨慕（1）I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。（2）I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對生活的方式。歸納：歸納：admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事而欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地；欽佩地小練：小練：中譯英。（1）我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。_ （2）我對她的工作不太欣賞

9、。_ （3）我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_ （1）We all admire him for his courage and bravery. （2）I am not a great admire of her work. （3）I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.4. permission pmin n.U 許可；允許 permit vt. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 permit n.許可（證）；執(zhí)照You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。歸納：歸納：with/without (one s) pe

10、rmission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth./permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意小練：小練：完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)They entered the area _ (未經(jīng)允許). （2）My mother _ me to watch TV after finishing my homework. (3)You must _ the manager _ .(4) You may _

11、to the church.(1) without permission (2) Permited (3) ask,for permission (4) have my5. remind rimaind vt. 提醒；使想起(1) This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。(2) I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。(3) Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。歸納：歸納：remind

12、sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起小練：小練：中譯英。（1）這些照片使我想起我的童年。_ （2）提醒我回復(fù)那封信。_ （1）These photos remind me of my childhood. （2）Remind me to answer that letter.二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. as though 好像，似乎（1）He smiled as though he had known the

13、 answer. 他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。（2）As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處，猶猶豫豫向四周打量。歸納：歸納：as though/if 引導(dǎo)方式獎?wù)Z從句，從句中動詞常用虛擬語氣。It seems/looks as/though 看樣子似乎是小練：小練：中英互譯（1）他看上去像病人。_ （2）Some flowers shut up at night as though they were to sleep._(1) It looked as though he w

14、as ill. (2) 有些花在夜間收攏，好像它他要睡覺一樣。2. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念（1）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。（2）The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語歸納短語歸納in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同；支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need

15、of 需要in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 小練：小練： 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。（1）A monument was set up _ the dead soldiers.（2）He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)) _his late wife.（3）If you are _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.（4）In the discussion, I was _ Mr. Li.（1）in memory/honour of （2） in memory of（3

16、）in need of （4）in favor of3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾（1）Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來吧。（2）Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語歸納短語歸納：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝dress up as sb. 打扮成某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給

17、某人或自己穿衣服 小練：小練：用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。（1）The boy _ a short pant. （2）He _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.（3）The kids are too young to _, so she has to _ every morning. （1）was dressed in （2）dressed up as （3）dress themselves; dress them4. play a trick/tricks on 對搞惡作劇、開玩笑；The kids are always playing tric

18、ks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語歸納短語歸納play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人小練：小練：填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）He was let in by playing a trick _ (介詞) the guard. （2）She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.（1） on （2） being played 5. look forward to 盼望；期待（1）Im looking forward

19、to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。（2）I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。歸納：歸納： look forward to 指懷著愉快的心情期待著。except 指預(yù)料某事將會或很可能發(fā)生，多指好事。hope 意為“希望”，后接不定式或that從句小練：小練：中譯英。（1）我非常盼望著你的來信。_（2）你不能指望我什么事情都做。_（3）我希望你在那玩得愉快。_（1）I am so much looking forward to your reply. （2）You c

20、an not expect me to do everything. （3）I hope that you will have a good time there.6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) （1）It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。（2）Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大， 我想聽聽新聞。 短語歸納短語歸納 turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn off 關(guān)上 t

21、urn down減弱；降低；拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助；查閱小練：小練：用turn詞組填空。 （1）Don t worry. The file is sure to _.（2）Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.（3）It _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.（4）The sad child _ his mothe

22、r for comfort. （1）turn up （2）turn; up （3）turned out （4）turned to三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1 ancient times. Some festivals 2 (hold) to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors ,such as the Western holiday Halloween, which is now a childrens festiva

23、l when they can dress up and play a trick on 3 neighbors. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the 4 (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is gathered for the wint

24、er 5 the 1. since 2. are held 3. their 4. arrival 5. with agricultural work over. China and Japan have Mid-Autumn festivals, 6 people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. The most 7 (energy) and important festivals are the 8 looking forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

25、 At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 9 (take) place forty days before Easter. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music

26、and colorful clothing of all kinds. People love festivals 10 people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 6. when7. energetic 8. ones 9. taking 10. because四、句子精析與仿寫：四、句子精析與仿寫：1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter m

27、onths.在當(dāng)時，如果難以找到食物，人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。句子分析：句子分析：food was difficult to find是“主語beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中food是find的邏輯賓語。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 英語很難在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好,但是李明做到了。_ (2) 有些人很難相處，特別是共患難的時候。_ (1) English is difficult to learn well in a short time，but Li Ming does .(2) Some people is hard to deal with, especially when experiencin

28、g the hard times.2. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it was covered with pink snow. 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。句子分析：句子分析：covered with cherry tree flowers過去分詞放在名詞后表示被動，作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。 as though / as if“好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句，如： (1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had

29、happened她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂語中又含有動詞be時, 可把主語和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下張望, 好像在尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain看樣子天要下雨了。(3) as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she

30、 were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人一樣。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 李華的英語說得非常好，就好像他是英國人。_(2) 伊莉莎清楚地記得一切事情，就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。_(1) Li Hua speaks English very well as though he were an English man.(2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for L

31、i Fang to leave. 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李芳離開 句子分析：句子分析：句子中it作形式主語，其后的從句才是句子的真正主語。一般來說，當(dāng)賓語或者主語太長的時候，習(xí)慣用it來作形式主語或者賓語，而把真正的主語和賓語放到后面。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 顯然，如果沒有你我不可能按時完成工作。_(2) 很顯然，鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。_ (1) It is obvious that I cant finish the work on time without you.(2)It is obvious

32、 that the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer，but its harmful to us relying on the mouse too much.4. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。 句子分析

33、：句子分析：the ones 是定語從句的先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)look 前的主語，人物則用關(guān)系代詞that。look forward to表示“盼望”；to是一個介詞，一般在后面帶上名詞或者動詞的ing形式。仿寫：仿寫：(1) 最令人興奮的消息就是我們提前完成了這個任務(wù)。_ (2) 對于孩子來說，最讓他們期待的就是既有漂亮的衣服穿又有美味的食物吃的節(jié)日。_ (1) The most exciting news is the one that we have finished the project ahead of time.(2) The most expected festival for

34、 children is the one that has beautiful clothes to wear and delicious food to eat.(3) 我現(xiàn)在最需要的就是一個能和我一起分享快樂的朋友。_ (4) 孩子們盼望著萬圣節(jié)，在那時候他們可以盛裝打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on)_(5) 他日夜思念故鄉(xiāng)，十分期待回歸故里，所以這首歌常讓他想起故鄉(xiāng)。(remindof)_ (3) The most that I need is a friend who can share fun with me to

35、gether.(4) The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.(5) He misses his hometown day and night and is looking forward to going back, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題： 1. Which festival do you like best?

36、Why?1. I like the Spring Festival best. On the Spring Festival, people visit relatives, I can get enough relaxation, have a big meal and get much money in red paper. Also I can see dragon dances which make me very excited.2. Which festivals do you think are the most important and which are the most

37、interesting?2. I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In my opinion, I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I can have delicious food and wear new clothes. I can also get some money and gifts from my parents. And I think April Fools Day is the most fun. Because it i

38、s a traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fools errands, and fool the unsuspecting. 3. Why do people like celebrating festivals?3. For the country, its a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past. For the individual, festivals give us a chance for r

39、elaxation as we often have a few days off. Its a time of fun, meeting friends, and entertainment.4. On Mothers Day, what would you like to do for your mother?4. On Mothers Day, I will give my mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. I will go into the kitch

40、en to prepare her favorite breakfast. Then I will place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up. I will carry the food and moms favorite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and card

41、s from me can be handed to mom or just placed on the dining table. After breakfast, go anywhere where mom likes to go. Go shopping, swimming or go for a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mothers Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves the most. Anyway, I will

42、let mom enjoy the whole day and feel my love.5. Can you describe some Chinese festivals? List some of them.5. Some of the important Chinese festivals are the following: The Spring Festival. The Chinese New Year is the most important of all the festivals. It is a time of centuries old tradition. To t

43、he Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The Lantern Festival, which occurs on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year, marks the end of the New Years Holidays. Lanterns are everywhere. A most interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called “Lan

44、tern Riddles”. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or wall. Anyone solving the riddle is awarded with prize. The Dragon Boat Festival. The 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year is an important day for the Chinese people. The day called “Duanwu” (meaning Day of Right Mi

45、d-Day) is observed everywhere in China. This unique Chinese celebration dates back to the earliest times and a number of legends explain its origins. The MidAutumn Festival. On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, the moon is round and the Chinese people mark their Moon (or Mid-Autum

46、n) Festival. The round shape to Chinese means family reunion. Therefore the Moon Festival is a holiday for members of a family to get together wherever it is possible.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： The 15th day of the New Yearis called the Lantern Festival, whichis the first nightto see a full moon ina year.

47、The day is also calledYuan Xiao Festival in Chinabecause the first lunar month is called “Yuan” monthand ancient Chinese people called night “Xiao” . People celebrate the festival with their families at night, eating rice glue ball (Yuan Xiao). Children will carry lanterns ina paradewith beautiful l

48、antern and firework displaying. There may be riddles written on lanterns. People will try to solve the puzzles written on the lanternsand enjoy the nice time. 一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. I must for not being able to meet you. I hope that you can accept my . (apology)2. Jane _ her room to make it more _. (

49、beauty)3. We cant _ on our parents all the time. We should learn to earn our living to be more _.(dependence)4. Different people have different religious _, and I have strong _ in God. (believe)1. apologize, apology 2. beautified, beautiful 3. depend, independent 4. beliefs, belief 5. Unless _, you

50、cannot come in my room. In other words, you cant come in without my _.(permit)6. On your _, please call me. (arrive)7. We will Christmas Eve tonight and the classroom has been dolled up already by the pupils for the . (celebrate)5. permitted, permission 6. arrival 7. celebrate, celebration 8. You ma

51、y not like him, but you have got to his persistence and he deserves your . (admire)9. It is that she is very clever and everybody can see that . (obvious)10. You are not allowed to in the . Its really hard trying to find a place for the car.8. admire, admiration9. obvious, obviously 10. park, park,

52、parking二、活用本單元的短語二、活用本單元的短語1. We built a park the hero.2. Dont believe him. He always . 3. She going to the concert because she was crazy about S.H.E.4. He promised to come at 7 p.m., but he hasnt _ yet.5. He look at me _I were mad. 1. in memory of 2. breaks his word 3. looked forward to 4. turned u

53、p 5. as though 6. I can _ for about one minute.7. This story _ me _ my childhood.8. The fete（游園義賣會）will _ on Sunday, rain or shine.9. We are supposed to _ as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!10. Youll sure to _ at the party _ the children tonight.6. hold my breath 7. reminds, of 8.

54、take place 9. dress up 10. have fun, with三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 326 建議用時：建議用時：20 分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：副副詞詞(1)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥關(guān)注與副詞有關(guān)的短語意義“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語意義與用法。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.The international police has come into existence and they were_the key to global security.A.thus B.anyway C.however D.otherwise1.A. 根據(jù)句意前后內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，故

55、答案填A(yù)。2. It is said that some teachers will go to Japan. They are_ going to work as exchange teachers of Chinese.A. lately B. recently C. shortly D. likely2.D. 作為漢語交流教師只能填likely比較合適。3. Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby. We found that there were _ nothing worth buying.3.almost 幾

56、乎,根據(jù)空格后的nothing可得。如填nearly則放在否定詞后面，hardly幾乎不，則意思相反。4. This novel is _ a good book, but there are many that are better.A. very B. rather C. fairly D. quite4.D. rather“頗”，表示貶義，可以放在不定冠詞前或后面；fairly“相當(dāng)”，中性詞，放在不定冠詞后面；quite“十分”，可以放在不定冠詞前或后面，根據(jù)句意填D。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的14題，就是考查“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語意義與用法。思思路路盤盤剝剝段落段落Key wor

57、dsTopic sentencesTitle Mothers DayPara 1servants, be with, living patterns , establishedThe origination of Mothers DayMain ideaPara 23provided strength and support, proclaimed, all mothers , to honor mothers, give a sermonThe establishment of Mothers Day In the eighteenth century, household servants

58、 who worked in the rich family can return home to be with their mothers, thus “Mothering Sunday” was reserved. Later on, it developed into todays Mothers day.Para 4tradition, bought in stores, grave, do not want Mom to cook The celebration of Mothers Day. England was one of the first countries to se

59、t aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century when many people worked as household servants for the 1 , “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to 2 home to be with their mothers. Though this 3 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the peo

60、ple, one Sunday for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. In the United States, Mothers Day did not become an 4 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due 5 to the perseverance and love of one daughter , Anna Jarvis. Annas mother had provided strength and support as the f

61、amily 6 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden. When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 7 her. She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give

62、a sermon(布道) in her mothers 8 . On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a 9 Mothers Day Service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congress men, asking them to 10 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunda

63、y in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state 11 it. On Mothers Day morning some American children 12 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers 13 which they have made themselves or bought in stores . Adults give their mothers red carnatio

64、ns(康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers 14 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American 15 . On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!1. A. poor B. rich C. living D. injured2. A. build B. visit C. r

65、eturn D. phone3. A. custom B. form C. habit D. plan1.B 聯(lián)系前面的servants可以推知，此處指“富人”(the rich)。2.C Mothering Sunday是專門留給他們“回家”和母親在一起的日子。3.A 根據(jù)文章的語境可知，此處說的是這一“風(fēng)俗”(custom)因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命而中斷了。4. A. ordinary B. official C. open D. international5. A. simply B. deeply C. largely D. highly6. A. reached B. found C. left

66、 D. made4.B 本段介紹美國母親節(jié)的由來。此處的意思是直到1915年母親節(jié)才成為“正式的”(official)節(jié)日。5.C 母親節(jié)的設(shè)立“很大程度上”(1argely)是由于安娜所做的工作。6.D make their home意為“安家”。7. A. reward B. persuade C. honor D. inspire8. A. memory B. surprise C. silence D. turn9. A. difficult B. general C. simple D. special7.C母親去世后，安娜決定表示對她母親的“尊敬” (honor)。由下文的 14 a day to honor mothers可知答案。 8.A請牧師布道以表示她對母親的紀(jì)念。詞組in ones memory意為“紀(jì)念”。9.D這里指通過設(shè)立“特殊的”母親節(jié)感恩日來表達(dá)對她的敬意，選special。10. A. put off B. give up C. set aside D. get away11. A. understood B. celebrated C. receiv