《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 倒裝及省略課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 倒裝及省略課件（125頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中語(yǔ)法綜合高中語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解復(fù)習(xí)全解倒裝與省略倒裝與省略 倒裝及省略學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：倒裝及省略學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解在英語(yǔ)中什么情況下出了解在英語(yǔ)中什么情況下出現(xiàn)省略情況；現(xiàn)省略情況；2. 掌握倒裝句的構(gòu)成和用法；掌握倒裝句的構(gòu)成和用法； 3.熟練掌握全部倒裝，部分倒熟練掌握全部倒裝，部分倒裝等句子結(jié)構(gòu)。裝等句子結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝句倒裝句 Only when _ possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chi

2、ef editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 10/40 英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以倒裝和以so， neither， nor開頭的句開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。子

3、是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。倒裝句倒裝句1. 適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？一、倒裝句的意義一、倒裝句的意義2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no

4、other students came.完全倒裝的應(yīng)用情況完全倒裝的應(yīng)用情況(不借助動(dòng)詞不借助動(dòng)詞)二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講述二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講述1.為了使某種情境表達(dá)的生動(dòng)形象，常把為了使某種情境表達(dá)的生動(dòng)形象，常把 above, away, back, below, down, in, off, out, up等方位副詞置于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)等方位副詞置于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注意需倒裝，常與和引起注意需倒裝，常與come, go, fall, rush 等動(dòng)詞連用。等動(dòng)詞連用。 倒裝方法：副詞倒裝方法：副詞+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.Awa

5、y went the naughty boy.Below is a restaurant.In came an old man with a white beard.Off went the horse.Out rushed a cat from under the table.若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝In he came and the lesson began.Away they hurried.Out he rushed.2. 以以there, here, now, then, such等簡(jiǎn)短副等簡(jiǎn)短副詞位于句首時(shí)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注意需倒詞位于句首時(shí)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注

6、意需倒裝，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有裝，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等不及物動(dòng)詞。等不及物動(dòng)詞。 倒裝方法：副詞倒裝方法：副詞+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Here is the address of your hotel. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell for break. Now comes your turn. Then opens an epoch of social revolution.Then came the order to take off.Such was Albert Ein

7、stein, a simple but great scientist.若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝。若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝。Here you are.Then he left.Here she comes.3. 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞，主謂需倒裝。為不及物動(dòng)詞，主謂需倒裝。倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.At the end of the

8、 valley lies a small lake.Behind the counter he stood.主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝。主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝。4. 表語(yǔ)置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示強(qiáng)表語(yǔ)置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，或上下文銜接需倒裝。調(diào)，或上下文銜接需倒裝。 倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ) 形容詞形容詞 +be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 分詞分詞 Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.Present at the meeting w

9、ere experts from Europe.Happy are those who are contended.知足常樂(lè)。知足常樂(lè)。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Attending the party were 700 students from Beijing universities and colleges.5. 以引導(dǎo)詞以引導(dǎo)詞there引出倒裝句，常用此結(jié)引出倒裝句，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有be, appear,

10、come, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, ought, remain, seem, stand, used等。等。倒裝方法倒裝方法: there+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)There are many students in our school.There appears (to be) a man in black in the distance.There seems little difference between the two words.6. 直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，主句用不用倒裝均可，但倒裝形式更為主句用

11、不用倒裝均可，但倒裝形式更為常見(jiàn)，常用動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)，常用動(dòng)詞有say, ask, answer, shout, reply, exclaim等。等。倒裝方法倒裝方法: 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)“God save me!” thought the old man. the old man thought.“Whats your view?” I asked. asked I.“No, Sir, I cant.” replied the boy.“Thats what I mean.” said she.“Im hungry,” she had said.有助動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞had故不倒裝。

12、故不倒裝。7. long live構(gòu)成的表示祝愿的祈使句。構(gòu)成的表示祝愿的祈使句。倒裝方法倒裝方法: long live +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+！ may+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+!Long live world peace!Long live our friendship!May you succeed!May you have a pleasant journey!8. 以以what, how開頭的感嘆句開頭的感嘆句(表語(yǔ)或賓表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)提前語(yǔ)提前)需倒裝需倒裝倒裝方法倒裝方法: 感嘆詞感嘆詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+！What lovely weather we are havin

13、g lately!(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))How blue the sky is!(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))What beautiful flowers they are!(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))What a simple life Einstein lived!(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))9. 在在the more, the more結(jié)構(gòu)中需倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中需倒裝 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 通常表、狀、賓語(yǔ)前置通常表、狀、賓語(yǔ)前置+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)The busier he is, the happier he feels.(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))The less she worried, the better she worked. (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))The more

14、 books you read, (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) the wider your knowledge is.(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))The more learned he is, the more modest he is. (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))10. no matter + wh -詞或詞或wh -詞詞+ever結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 中需倒裝。通常是賓中需倒裝。通常是賓表、狀表、狀語(yǔ)前置。語(yǔ)前置。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 連接詞連接詞+名、形容、副詞名、形容、副詞+主主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) Whatever(= no matter what) decision (賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) he made, I would support it. H

15、owever (= no matter how) carefully (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))I explained, she still didnt understand. Whoever (= no matter who) (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))you are, you cant pass this way.11. 在在as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中需引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中需 倒裝。倒裝。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 副詞副詞/形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞/ed分詞分詞/動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞+as/though+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Much as I admire her, I cant excuse= Although I a

16、dmire her her faults. much, Young though she is, she has seen= Although she is young much of the world. Man as he was, he behaved like a = Though he was a man, womanAngry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.Happy as they were, there was something missing.Try though I could, I couldnt change her mi

17、nd.Situated as it is near a market, the house is very quiet. 12. as/soas “盡管盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需 倒裝。倒裝。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: as/so+副詞或形容詞副詞或形容詞 +as+主主 謂結(jié)構(gòu)謂結(jié)構(gòu) As/So bad as he is, he has his good = Even though he is bad points.As much as Id like to see you, you cant= Even though Id like to come. see you much. 1

18、. only及所修飾的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句作狀語(yǔ)及所修飾的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝?；蛸e語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。倒裝方法倒裝方法: only+副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Only then(狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))did I know the importance of learning.Only yesterday(狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))did I finish the novel.Only him(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) did I see yesterday.部分倒裝的應(yīng)用情況部分倒裝的應(yīng)用情況(需借助助動(dòng)詞需借助助動(dòng)詞)Only by discovering

19、what we do best(狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.Only when he lost health(狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)) did he know its value.Only 位于句首修飾主語(yǔ)不倒裝位于句首修飾主語(yǔ)不倒裝Only socialism(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))can save China.Only those he knew well(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))could be let in.2. never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardlywhen, scarcely,

20、 rarely, no longer, no more, no soonerthan等否定詞語(yǔ)位于等否定詞語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。句首時(shí)需倒裝。倒裝方法倒裝方法: 否定詞語(yǔ)否定詞語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Never have I heard or seen such a thing.Seldom have I seen him so upset.Little did he know that the police were after him.Barely does he have enough money to live on.Hardly had we finished our wo

21、rk when the bell rang.No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.No longer/No more are they staying with us.3. not構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需倒裝。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有時(shí)需倒裝。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有not a word, not a moment, not a bit, in vain(無(wú)無(wú)用用), not once or twice(許多次許多次)，not only merelybut also, not by any means=not

22、 in any way degree=not on any account =not on ones life(決不決不), not in the least slightest 毫不，毫不，not until倒裝方法倒裝方法: not構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主主 謂結(jié)構(gòu)謂結(jié)構(gòu) Not a single mistake did he make.Not a moment did she waste.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not once has he failed to fulfill his task.

23、Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.uNot until then did he realize his own fault.= Until then he didnt realize his own fault. (不倒裝不倒裝)= It was not until then that he realized his own fault. (不倒裝不倒裝)= He didnt realize his own fault until then. (不倒裝不倒裝)Not until yesterday did I learn anythi

24、ng about it.Not only is the book interesting but also instructive.uNot a word (作主語(yǔ)不倒裝作主語(yǔ)不倒裝) was said.uNot only you but also I (連接并列主語(yǔ)連接并列主語(yǔ)不倒裝不倒裝)will attend the conference.4. no構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)在句首作狀語(yǔ)需倒裝。構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)在句首作狀語(yǔ)需倒裝。如如by no means rate, degree, possibility, way, accident決不，決不， at no rate, time, point, p

25、eriod決不，決不，in no case way, circumstances, form, respects, sense, condition, instances, sense, shape決不，決不，on no consideration condition, occasion, account, terms決不，決不，under no occasion account, consideration, circumstances, term (s)決不，決不，in no time立馬立馬倒裝方法倒裝方法: no短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) In no time will

26、you be all right.By no means shall we give up.Under no circumstances should you lend him money.Under no excuses must you quarrel.uNo student (否定主語(yǔ)不倒裝否定主語(yǔ)不倒裝) is allowed to enter the office.uNo one (否定主語(yǔ)不倒裝否定主語(yǔ)不倒裝) can solve the problem.5. no構(gòu)成的合成代詞或副詞位于句首作構(gòu)成的合成代詞或副詞位于句首作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)需倒裝，如狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)需倒裝，如nobody, n

27、othing, nowhere等。等。倒裝方法倒裝方法: no合成詞合成詞+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Nothing (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))would the little boy learn in class.Nowhere (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))will you find better roses than these.Nobody (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))did I see there.Nowhere (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))was the missing boy to be found.uNobody (作主語(yǔ)不倒裝作主語(yǔ)不倒裝)knows that secret.uNothing (作主語(yǔ)不倒裝作主語(yǔ)不倒裝)can ma

28、ke me turn against my country.6. sothat中的中的so和和suchthat中的中的such 位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。uto such a degree = to such an extent, to such lengths等介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首也用倒裝。等介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首也用倒裝。倒裝方法倒裝方法: so+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)such+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)to such+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)So busy is he that he cant attend the

29、= He is so busy that concert.Such a fine day is it that wed like to play = It is such a fine day that outside.He speaks so fast that I cant follow = So fast does he speak that him.He spoke so fast that I couldnt = So fast did he speak that follow him.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bo

30、red.7. 在含有在含有were, had, should的的if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句中，需省略中，需省略if, 把把were, had, should移至主移至主語(yǔ)前。語(yǔ)前。倒裝方法倒裝方法: 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))Were I you, I would help you. = If I were you, Had you come earlier, you would have= If you had come earlier, met him.Should it rain, the crops would be = If it should rain, saved.8.

31、neither, nor, no more位于后一分句句首需位于后一分句句首需倒裝，倒裝，“也不也不”(用于否定句用于否定句)倒裝方法倒裝方法: neither/nor/no more+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)He hasnt been and neitherto Beijing, and nor have I. and no moreHe didnt see the film, neither did she.I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.He cant operate the recorder. No more can I.9.

32、so位于后一分句句首，需倒裝，位于后一分句句首，需倒裝，“也也 一樣一樣”(用于肯定句用于肯定句)。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: so+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)She respected me and so did I her.Tom will go there next summer and so shall I.He likes volleyball very much. So do I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. so+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ); 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+so so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞倒裝方法倒裝方法: 1.倒裝倒裝(指兩人事指兩

33、人事)；2.(賓語(yǔ)照賓語(yǔ)照 主語(yǔ)要求做主語(yǔ)要求做)； 3.(指一人事指一人事)She is a teacher. So is her mother.(媽媽也是教師媽媽也是教師)She wants him to be a teacher. He does so.(這樣做了這樣做了)You say she is a teacher. So she is.(確實(shí)如此確實(shí)如此)11. not only merely, alone, simply(but) also “不但不但而且而且”連接兩個(gè)并列分句連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)需倒裝。時(shí)需倒裝。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 前一分句倒裝，后一分句不前一分句倒裝，后一分

34、句不倒裝倒裝 Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not only was the coat soft, it was also warm.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.注意注意not onlybut also連接并列時(shí)主語(yǔ)連接并列時(shí)主語(yǔ)不倒

35、裝。不倒裝。Not only you but also I will attend the meeting.Not only he but also she likes English.12. So it is (the same) with也是如此也是如此 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 1. 用于并列句中主語(yǔ)不一致用于并列句中主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)；時(shí)態(tài)不一致；一為肯定句，一為否時(shí)；時(shí)態(tài)不一致；一為肯定句，一為否定句時(shí)；定句時(shí)；2. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)情況時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)情況時(shí) In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is (the same) wi

36、th my brother.- I like swimming but I dont want to swim today.- so it is (the same) with me.- I dont like classical music, but I enjoy pop songs.- So it is (the same) with me. In order to pay off the debts, Mathilde worked hard day and night for ten years. So it was (the same) with her husband. Man

37、cant live without air or water. So it is (the same) with animals.13. neither.nor “既不既不也不也不”當(dāng)連接兩當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)需倒裝。連接并列賓語(yǔ)和個(gè)并列分句時(shí)需倒裝。連接并列賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)也需倒裝。狀語(yǔ)也需倒裝。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could theory do without practice,

38、 nor could practice do without theory.Neither French nor German do (并列并列賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday (并列狀語(yǔ)并列狀語(yǔ)) do we have lessons.uNeither you nor I (連接并列主語(yǔ)不連接并列主語(yǔ)不倒裝倒裝)like this book.14. 無(wú)引導(dǎo)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝需用動(dòng)無(wú)引導(dǎo)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝需用動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行倒裝。詞原形進(jìn)行倒裝。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 1. be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+or連接的兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)連接的兩個(gè)表語(yǔ) 2. be+

39、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ever=so+形容詞形容詞 3. 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+or連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ) 4. 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+may/will 5. 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+or+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形Be he sick or well, he works = Whether he is sick or well, entirely hard.Be I a worker or teacher, I will do = Whether I am a worker best or a teacher, Be a child ever so clever, he can gain= How

40、ever clever a nothing child is, without learning.Be the rain ever so heavy, I must go to =However heavy the rain is, see you today.Come wind or rain, we will go = Whether wind or there today. rain comes, The parade will rain or shine. start promptly, whether rain or shine comes.I shall have to cost

41、what it may.buy the coat, no matter what it may cost. Say what you will, I wont change =Whatever you will say, my mind.Rain or shine, we shall go on= Whether it rain or shine with our work.Succeed or fail, it wont= Whether I succeed or fail, matter to me.15. 在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中因主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，或帶在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中因主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，或帶有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)可

42、采用倒裝，但也可有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)可采用倒裝，但也可不用。不用。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: as+形容詞形容詞+as+助動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)助動(dòng)詞比較級(jí) +than+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) did the person who1) he ran as fast as came from England. = the person who came from England did. than did our2) American consumed country. more energy =than our country did. does anyone else3) She works as hard as

43、 in the family. =anyone else in the family does.16. (just) as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，可采引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。用倒裝，也可不用。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: (just) as+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) as did other hunters, had1) My uncle, a dog team. = as other hunters did, had a dog team. as were most of 2) He was honest and his classmates. diligent, =as m

44、ost of his classmates were. as has our way3) Our eating habits of life. have changed, =as our way of life has.17. 頻率副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首可采用部分頻率副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首可采用部分倒裝，也可不用。倒裝，也可不用。 倒裝方法倒裝方法: 頻率副詞或短語(yǔ)頻率副詞或短語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主主謂結(jié)構(gòu)謂結(jié)構(gòu)Often have I warned him not to go = Often I have warned swimming alone.Many a time has he helped

45、me with my=Many a time he has helped experiment.Long did we wait, before we heard from= Long we waited him. Twice within my lifetime have World Wars taken place.=Twice within my lifetime World Wars have taken place.倒裝句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：倒裝句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.部分倒裝；部分倒裝；2.完全倒裝完全倒裝3.?？嫉膸讉€(gè)重要句型：常考的幾個(gè)重要句型：So + be/情態(tài)情態(tài)/助動(dòng)

46、詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Neither + be/情態(tài)情態(tài)/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)So + adj/adv + that Neither , nor Not only , but also Not until 省略句省略句 - I won t do it any more. - _? A.Why don t B. Why don t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to 為了使句子前方的句意更加緊密或?yàn)闉榱耸咕渥忧胺降木湟飧泳o密或?yàn)榱吮苊庵貜?fù)，而將前面或后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了避免重復(fù)，而將前面或后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)省略，或因習(xí)慣上的用法而省過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)省略，或因習(xí)慣上

47、的用法而省略部分詞語(yǔ)，所形成的句子叫省略句。略部分詞語(yǔ)，所形成的句子叫省略句。 使用省略應(yīng)明確省略的原則和范圍，使用省略應(yīng)明確省略的原則和范圍，被省略的成分或詞語(yǔ)通常是不言而喻的被省略的成分或詞語(yǔ)通常是不言而喻的或是構(gòu)成完整的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所必須的，正或是構(gòu)成完整的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所必須的，正確運(yùn)用不僅無(wú)損于句子的完整，而且能確運(yùn)用不僅無(wú)損于句子的完整，而且能使句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了。使句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了。 省略句省略句1.do, does, did 等可代替動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)。等可代替動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)。 She speaks English better than he does (= speaks English).- Di

48、d you read this novel?- Yes, I did (= read this novel).- Shall I invite Tom to the party?- Yes, it will be nice if you do (= invite Tom to the party).2. 用用so和和not代替代詞以避免重復(fù)。代替代詞以避免重復(fù)。so = 一一個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)或句子，個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)或句子，not = 一個(gè)含有否一個(gè)含有否定意義的句子。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有定意義的句子。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear

49、, expect, suppose, guess, imagine等。等。- Will the patient recover?- I am afraid so. / I am afraid not. 但不說(shuō)但不說(shuō)I am not afraid so.- Will it be late?- I expect so. - I expect not = I dont expect so.- Will it be fine tomorrow?- Yes, I hope so.- No, I hope not.但不說(shuō)但不說(shuō)I dont hope so. 3. to代替不定式以免重復(fù)。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的代替不

50、定式以免重復(fù)。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞有refuse, want, seem, mean, intend, expect, hope, fear, fail, wish等。等。I couldnt find him, though I wanted to (find him).- Would you like to come to the party?- Id love to (come to the party).I meant to write to you, but forgot to (write to you).4. 在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式含有在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式含有be, hav

51、e, have been時(shí)，通常保留時(shí)，通常保留be, have或或have been，而把其余部分省略。，而把其余部分省略。He hasnt finished yet.他還沒(méi)有完成呢。他還沒(méi)有完成呢。Well, he ought to have.哦，但是他該結(jié)束了。哦，但是他該結(jié)束了。5. 動(dòng)詞不定式省略時(shí)何時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞不定式省略時(shí)何時(shí)保留“to”be + adj. 如：如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等詞后保留等詞后保留“to”love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persua

52、de, seem等詞后保留等詞后保留“to”have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等詞后保留等詞后保留“to”ask, tell, advise, persuade, wish, permit, allow sb to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中保留結(jié)構(gòu)中保留“to”不定式的否定式后保留不定式的否定式后保留“to”不定式的完成式后保留不定式的完成式后保留“to have”used to be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的be不能省略不能省略- Will you join us in a talk?- Yes, Ill be glad to.- Would you l

53、ike some bananas?- Yes, Id love to.You can study any subject you want to.I didnt want to go there, but I had to.We should do everything that we ought to.We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.- Did you want to give a talk on this subject?-

54、I prefer not to.China is no longer what it used to be.- You ought to have finished your work.- I know I ought to have.I saw him riding his bike in the park and I told him not to.I asked them to stay till the next day, but they refused to.6. 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)或使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、重點(diǎn)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)或使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、重點(diǎn)突出等，在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起歧義突出等，在不損害

55、句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起歧義的前提下可以省略句子中的功能詞，如的前提下可以省略句子中的功能詞，如冠詞、介詞、連詞等；省略句子的某些冠詞、介詞、連詞等；省略句子的某些成分，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分、成分，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。He spoke in a loud voice so (that) we could hear him clearly. (省略連詞省略連詞)他大聲說(shuō)以便我們能聽清他的話。他大聲說(shuō)以便我們能聽清他的話。(You) Had a good time, didnt you? 過(guò)的不錯(cuò)，是吧？過(guò)的不錯(cuò)，是吧？(省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ))Well do

56、 the best we can (do).我們會(huì)盡最大努力。我們會(huì)盡最大努力。(省略謂語(yǔ)中的主要?jiǎng)釉~省略謂語(yǔ)中的主要?jiǎng)釉~)7. “主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞”在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略。在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四處打量，好像在找什么東西。他四處打量，好像在找什么東西。 (Its) Too bad. We dont have time. 太糟了，我們沒(méi)時(shí)間了。太糟了，我們沒(méi)時(shí)間了。8.在口語(yǔ)中，特別是在簡(jiǎn)潔的回答中，經(jīng)在口語(yǔ)中，特別是在簡(jiǎn)潔的回答中，經(jīng)常為了突出答案，有時(shí)只保留重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容常為了

57、突出答案，有時(shí)只保留重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容或只保留主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞?；蛑槐Ａ糁髡Z(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞。 - Have you finished your work? 你完成作業(yè)了嗎？你完成作業(yè)了嗎？ - Yes, I have (finished my work). 是的，完成了。是的，完成了。9.虛擬條件句的從句部分含有虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或或had時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略if, 再把再把were, should或或had移到從句的句首，實(shí)行倒裝。移到從句的句首，實(shí)行倒裝。 Were they here now, they could help us.= If they were here now

58、, they could help us. 他們現(xiàn)在在的話，就會(huì)幫助我們了。他們現(xiàn)在在的話，就會(huì)幫助我們了。Had you come earlier, you would have met him.= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你來(lái)的早一點(diǎn)，就碰到他了。你來(lái)的早一點(diǎn)，就碰到他了。Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，莊稼就有救了。假如下雨，莊稼就有救了。省略在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：省略

59、在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.主語(yǔ)的省略；主語(yǔ)的省略；2.謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分的省略；謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分的省略；3.賓語(yǔ)的省略；賓語(yǔ)的省略；4.不定式的省略；不定式的省略；5.賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略；賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略；6.虛擬條件句中虛擬條件句中if的省略。的省略。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接. 1. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. c

60、ould I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt imagine2. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. - _. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。. 3. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village4. Only then

61、 _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize5. - Were you caught in the rain yesterday? - Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached6. No sooner _ to sleep than

62、the telephone rang once more. A. she went B. she had gone C. did she go D. had she gone7. Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 8. - Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _. A. I not B. don t C. not D. no 高考連接高考連接1. Try _ she might, Sue c

63、ouldnt get the door open. 2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I A. if B. when C. sine D. as【解析解析】as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)說(shuō)Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。反。As表示雖然，盡管。表示雖然，盡管。2. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last

64、 year. 2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【解析解析】Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。成部分倒裝。3. Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 2011福建福建 A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【解析解析】never是否定副詞，置

65、于句首，是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話人句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話人以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。【解析解析】Only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械闹髦^要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械膆ad discussed判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故選選B；句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好；句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。4. Only after they had discussed the m

66、atter for a few hours _ a decision. 2011湖南卷湖南卷 A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach5. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江蘇江蘇 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming解析解析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)6. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. 2010四川四川 A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 解析解析seldom為否定副詞放句首為否定副詞放句首, 用用部分倒裝部分倒裝, 故選故選D。句意為。句意為 “我們因笑我們因笑話而笑話而笑, 但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。笑?！?. Not until he left hi