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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection 最近你班舉行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“動(dòng)物園里籠養(yǎng)動(dòng)物好不好”的討論。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)將討論的結(jié)果向某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，并陳述你的觀點(diǎn)(至少發(fā)揮一條)。 1贊成的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹野生動(dòng)物；有助于培養(yǎng)對(duì)動(dòng)物和自然的熱愛(ài)。 2反對(duì)的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：浪費(fèi)人力、物力；破壞生態(tài)平衡。 3你的觀點(diǎn)【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；2文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中。Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether

2、 it is good to keep animals in zoos._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern

3、about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals inzoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.Yours sincerely，Li Hu

4、a1. v. 減少；(使)變小；(使)變少2. n. 保護(hù)區(qū)3. v. 打獵；獵??；搜尋4. vi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)5. adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的6. n. 減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物7. n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ decrease reserve hunt respond distant relief mercy 8. adj. 確定的；某一；一定9. n. 重要(性)10. vt. 包含；容忍；容納11. vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲12. vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任14. vt. 雇用；利用_ _ _ _ _ _ _Cer

5、tainimportance contain affect appreciate succeed employ 15. adj. 安全的；可靠的16. n. 收入17. v. 咬；叮；刺痛18. vt. 檢查；視察19. n. 事件；事變20. adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的_ _ _ _ _ _ secure income bite inspect incident fierce1. 滅亡；逐漸消失2. 和平地；安詳?shù)兀?和睦地3. 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4. 如釋重負(fù)5. 注意6. 保護(hù)不受(危害)_ _ _ _ _ _ die out in peace in danger (of) in relief

6、 pay attention to protectfrom _ _ _ _ _ _7. 突然笑起來(lái)8. 形成；產(chǎn)生9. 渴望做10. 慘無(wú)人道地11. 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)12. 以至于；結(jié)果13. 轉(zhuǎn)身，(使)翻身 burst into laughter come into being long to do sth. without mercy according to so that turn around 1.Were _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.2.Daisy turned around and found that she _ (w

7、atch) by an elephant. 3.Others think the earth got _ hot for the dinosaurs _ live on any more. being killed was being watched tooto 1. wild adj. 野的，野蠻的；狂暴的，未馴服的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；(指風(fēng)景、地區(qū)等)無(wú)居民的，荒涼的；失去控制的 We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 我們應(yīng)竭力改善環(huán)境，拯救珍稀野生動(dòng)物。 be wild with

8、 joy 欣喜若狂 go wild(氣得或喜得)發(fā)狂 be wild about 對(duì)崇拜 make sb. wild 使某人非常憤慨 run wild 荒蕪，瘋長(zhǎng)；(兒童)無(wú)法無(wú)天根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后欣喜若狂。 He was _joy at the news.(2)這些女孩狂熱地崇拜這個(gè)電影明星。 The girls _the film star.(3)看到這樣殘暴的行為使我非常憤慨。 It _to see such cruelty. wild withwere wild aboutmade me wild 2. certain adj. 確定無(wú)疑的(不用于名詞前)

9、；必然的 pron. 某個(gè)/些；若干 Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在學(xué)校，老師教育孩子們要遵守一定的規(guī)定。 certainty n. 確實(shí)，確實(shí)的事情certainly adv. 當(dāng)然；一定for certain 肯定地，確鑿地make certain of 把弄清楚；核實(shí)make certain that從句 把弄清楚；確保with certainty 肯定地to a certain extent / degree 在某種程度上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)她肯定考得好。 She _ do we

10、ll in the exam.(2)昨天有一個(gè)人打電話給我了。 _ called me yesterday.is certain toA certain person(3)務(wù)必弄清火車(chē)發(fā)車(chē)時(shí)間。 _ what time the train goes.(4)我可以很確定地說(shuō)這是真實(shí)的。 I can say _ that this is true.Make certainwith certainty 3. contain vt.包含，容納，抑制 I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我難掩自己因旅行而激動(dòng)的心情。 con

11、tain, include與與hold contain 著重“其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。 include 強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分”，側(cè)重范圍或整體。include 的分詞常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于名詞前用including，用于名詞后用included。 hold 指“容納”。用contain, include 或 hold 的正確形式填空(1)這本書(shū)包括美國(guó)文學(xué)共有10個(gè)章節(jié)。 The book _ ten chapters, _ American literature.(2)這種水果含有豐富的維生素C，維生素B和維生素D。 This kind of

12、fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.containsincludingcontainsincluded(3)這個(gè)大廳可容納200人。 The hall _ 200 people.holds 4. affect v. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 聽(tīng)聲音較大的音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力造成損傷。 effect n. 影響have an effect on 對(duì)有影響根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)地震嚴(yán)重影響了亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)。 The earthquake

13、 _ Asian economy deeply.(2)這些變化對(duì)我們會(huì)有什么影響？ How will these changes _?affectedaffect us(3)你所說(shuō)的話或所做的每一件事都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。 What you say or do _ others.will have an effect on 5. attention n. 注意，關(guān)注；注意力 The largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略吸引了全世界的注意。 attentive

14、 adj. 專心的；留心的attentively adv. 專心地Attention! 立正！ (升調(diào))pay attention to 注意draw / attract (sb.s) attention 引起某人的興趣fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于漢譯英漢譯英(1)女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意。_(2)我們應(yīng)把注意力放在保護(hù)環(huán)境上。_ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.(

15、3)專心做你的事。_ Please fix your attention on what you are doing now. 6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，繼承 It is not hard to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，獲得成功就不是件難事。success n成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(

16、1)他成功地得到了那份工作。 He _ getting the job. He was _ in getting the job.(2)許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。 Many women can _ mix marriage and career.succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfully(3)接替肯尼迪任總統(tǒng)的是誰(shuí)？ Who _ Kennedy as President?succeeded7. harm n. 危害 The endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good. 沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地追

17、求瘦身已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)弊大于利。 be harmful to sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人/物有害 do harm to sb. 傷害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并無(wú)害處根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他說(shuō)出心里的想法，本無(wú)惡意傷害你。 He didnt intend to _ you by saying what he thought.(2)如果我們用這種方式解決問(wèn)題，那可能弊大于利。 If we solve the problem in this way, it may _.do harm tod

18、o more harm than good(3)他可能幫不上什么忙，但是問(wèn)他一下倒也無(wú)妨。 H e m a y n o t b e a b l e t o h e l p b u t _ in asking him.theres no harm 1 . die out (動(dòng)植物)滅絕；死光；消失 This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago. 這種動(dòng)物已經(jīng)在幾十年前斷種了。 die of 死于(多內(nèi)因)die from 死于(多外因)die down 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth. 渴

19、望做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子(1)在寒冷的冬天，野獸可能因缺乏食物而餓死。 In a severe winter, wild animals die _ lack of food.(2)我真想喝點(diǎn)什么。 I am really dying _ a drink.(3)這風(fēng)變得小多了。 The wind died _ quite a lot.fromfordown 2. peace 平靜的(地)；安靜的(地) We share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace. 富國(guó)安民是我們共同的愿望

20、。 in silence 安靜地in a hurry 匆忙地in surprise 驚奇地 in peace與與at peace in peace 和平地；和睦地；寧?kù)o地 at peace (與at war 相反)休戰(zhàn)、和睦相處用in peace和at peace填空(1)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的紛擾，但是隨著雙方戰(zhàn)亂再起，那兒的人們將無(wú)法過(guò)太平的日子。 The village is _ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live _.(2)不要打擾我，讓我靜靜地想一下。 Dont

21、bother me. Let me think about it_.at peacein peacein peace 3. (be) in danger (of) 有危險(xiǎn)的 Many animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment. 由于環(huán)境受到破壞，許多動(dòng)物瀕臨危險(xiǎn)。endangered adj. 瀕危的endanger v. 威脅，危及dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)(be)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中(be) out of the danger of 脫離

22、了的危險(xiǎn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)城市里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。 The polluted air in the city is seriously_ the health of the residents.(2)你如果吸煙，就會(huì)危及健康。 You will _ if you smoke.endangeringendanger your health(3)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。 The lone sheep is _ the wolf.in danger of 4. protectfrom 保護(hù)免受傷害 I stand with everyone who helps prote

23、ct the environment from being polluted. 我和所有為了保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。protection n. 保護(hù)protective adj. 保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你應(yīng)該防備孩子們受涼。 You should _.(2)那位媽媽不讓兒子和那個(gè)女孩見(jiàn)面。 The

24、mother _.(3)那位媽媽讓兒子不斷地與那個(gè)女孩見(jiàn)面。 The mother _.protect the children from catching coldkept her son from meeting the girlkept her son meeting the girl 5. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在 The universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago. 宇宙形成于130億年前。 come into use 開(kāi)始被使用come into ones mind / head 突然想

25、到come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行come into consideration 開(kāi)始考慮come into force 開(kāi)始生效come into effect 開(kāi)始起作用用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)那么，這個(gè)歷史特點(diǎn)是怎樣形成的呢？ How, then, has this historical characteristic _？(2)那輛新車(chē)將于下月開(kāi)始使用。 The new car will _ next e into beingcome into use(3)我只是想到什么就拿什么罷了。 I just picked up whatever goods_.(4)我們已經(jīng)充分

26、考慮到殘奧會(huì)的特殊要求。 We have _ to the special needs of the Paralympic Ge to my mindcome to/into full consideration 1. No， no 沒(méi)有就沒(méi)有，常見(jiàn)于諺語(yǔ)中。 No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)沒(méi)有奮斗就沒(méi)有成功。 No _， no _.(2)沒(méi)有理想就沒(méi)有行動(dòng)。 No _， no _.hard workwillssuccess actions 2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of year

27、s ago, long_before humans came into being 千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多 (1)long before意為“很久以前”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后面可以跟從句。 (2)before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可以直接跟從句。 (3)It is / was not long before從句不久就 (4)It will not be long before從句過(guò)不了多久就(主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

28、 (5)It will be long before從句要過(guò)很久才 It was not long before the news was widely circulated. 這個(gè)消息很快就哄傳開(kāi)了。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)不久之后他就要出國(guó)。 It _ he goes abroad.(2)考試結(jié)果不久就會(huì)出來(lái)。 The result of the exam will come out _.wont be long beforebefore long (3)早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。 I had heard of him _ I came here.long before