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1、必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 第一板塊重點單詞第一板塊重點單詞1. fit adj. 健康的健康的; 強健的強健的; 適合的適合的; 能勝任的能勝任的 v. 適合適合; 使使(衣服衣服)合身合身; 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 使勝任使勝任(1)keep/stay fit保持健康保持健康be fit for 適合適合; 勝任勝任be fit(for sb. )to do適合適合(某人某人)做做(2)fit on試穿試穿fit in with與與相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng); 與與相符合相符合【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子I need to lose some weig

2、ht. My clothes _. 我需要減肥了我需要減肥了, 我的衣服不再合身了。我的衣服不再合身了。dont fit anymoreLast but not least, cycling is an excellent way to _. 最后但同樣重要的是最后但同樣重要的是, 騎自行車是保持健康、長壽的一騎自行車是保持健康、長壽的一種非常好的方法。種非常好的方法。I am a beginner and the book _. 我是個初學(xué)者我是個初學(xué)者, 這本書不適合我。這本書不適合我。keep fit and live longerisnt fit for meAmy joined a

3、painting group but _, so she had to leave. 埃米參加了繪畫小組埃米參加了繪畫小組, 但似乎不適應(yīng)但似乎不適應(yīng), 所以不得不所以不得不離開。離開。didnt seem to fit insuit常用作及物動詞常用作及物動詞, 意為意為“適合適合; 適宜適宜”, 主要指主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時間、事情、口味、氣顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時間、事情、口味、氣候、條件、地位等適合某人。如果衣著使某候、條件、地位等適合某人。如果衣著使某人看上去有吸引力人看上去有吸引力, 不能用不能用fit, 而要用而要用suit。用。用于比喻意義時也多用于比喻意義時也多用suit【易

4、混辨析【易混辨析】fit作動詞用時作動詞用時, 其基本含義為其基本含義為“適合適合; 合身合身”, 多用于衣服、鞋、帽等多用于衣服、鞋、帽等, 指大小、尺寸、形指大小、尺寸、形狀等的狀等的“適合適合”。既可用作及物動詞。既可用作及物動詞, 也可也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞。fit還可作形容詞還可作形容詞, 意為意為“健康的健康的”match 著重指顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配著重指顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配, 也也可指可指“相一致相一致; 比得上比得上”2. anxious adj. 焦慮的焦慮的; 不安的不安的; 渴望的渴望的(1)be anxious+that從句從句 渴望渴望/擔(dān)

5、心擔(dān)心be anxious for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物/做某事做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事be anxious about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心(2)anxiety n. 焦慮焦慮, 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂, 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心with anxiety焦慮地焦慮地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地, 憂慮地憂慮地【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯單句改錯(2016北京高考北京高考)Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than a

6、n hour at a time. _(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)Jack still cant help being anxious for his job interview. _Anxiously Anxiousfor about單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people Reduce _ (anxious). _(anxious), she to

7、ok the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. anxietyAnxiouslyIm anxious _(get) help from it. to get【知識拓展【知識拓展】表示表示“渴望渴望(做做)某事某事”的常用短語的常用短語long to do sth. /for sth. desire to do sth. /for sth. be eager to do sth. /for sth. be dying to do sth. /for sth. be thirsty to do

8、sth. /for sth. 3. injure vt. 傷害傷害; 損害損害(1)injured adj. 受傷的受傷的, 有傷的有傷的the injured傷員傷員(2)injuryn. 傷害傷害; 損傷損傷; 受傷處受傷處do sb. an injury傷害某人傷害某人【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016全國卷全國卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she _(injure) her neck. By now medical staf

9、f had arrived, and were looking after the _(injure) woman. injuredinjuredMost believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious _(injure) which put himout of football. injury【易混辨析【易混辨析】wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上特指戰(zhàn)場上或打斗中的受傷或打斗中的受傷harm作及物動詞時作及物動詞時, 表示表示“對對有害有害/損害損害”,

10、 特特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。另外它也是不可數(shù)名詞另外它也是不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“損害損害, 傷害傷害”, 常構(gòu)成固定短語常構(gòu)成固定短語“do/cause harm to”hurt為一般用語為一般用語, 既可以指肉體上的傷害既可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可以指也可以指精神上的傷害精神上的傷害, 還可表示在事故中受傷。其名還可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為詞為hurt, 尤指感情上或肉體上的傷痛。作不尤指感情上或肉體上的傷痛。作不及物動詞時及物動詞時, 表示表示“疼痛疼痛”injure主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是i

11、njury, 可指可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害。平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害。injured不僅是不僅是injure的過去式和過去分詞的過去式和過去分詞, 也是形容詞也是形容詞, 表表示示“受傷的受傷的”4. diet n. 飲食飲食; 日常食物日常食物 v. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食a balanced/healthy diet均衡的均衡的/健康的飲食健康的飲食be on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食put sb. on a diet讓某人節(jié)食讓某人節(jié)食【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子OK, then you could _. 好吧好吧, 那么你可以改變你的日常飲食。那么你可以改變你的日常飲食。A

12、s part of _, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 作為健康飲食的一部分作為健康飲食的一部分, 每天應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。每天應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。change your dieta healthy dietHe is too fat and his mother puts him _. 他太胖了他太胖了, 他媽媽讓他節(jié)食。他媽媽讓他節(jié)食。on a diet5. normal adj. 正常的正常的; 一般的一般的 n. 通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 一般水平一般水平(1)Its normal to do sth. 做做是正常的是正常的return/c

13、ome back to normal恢復(fù)正常恢復(fù)正常above/below normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/下下(2)normally adv. 正常地正常地【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Such a blood pressure _. 這樣的血壓對他這個年紀(jì)的人來說很正常。這樣的血壓對他這個年紀(jì)的人來說很正常。Soon after the accident, everything_. 事故后不久事故后不久, 一切恢復(fù)了正常。一切恢復(fù)了正常。his agenormalis normal for a person ofreturned toI hope youll feel calmer

14、soon and carry on_. 我希望你將很快感到平靜我希望你將很快感到平靜, 并一如既往地堅持下去。并一如既往地堅持下去。I _(normal) jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good. (填空填空)as normalnormally6. pain n. 疼痛疼痛; 痛苦痛苦(pl. )辛苦辛苦; 努力努力(1)have a pain/pains in. . . 部位疼痛部位疼痛in pain疼痛疼痛; 在痛苦中在痛苦中with great pain煞費苦心地煞費苦心地(

15、2)take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事spare no pains to do sth. 不遺余力做某事不遺余力做某事No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。不勞無獲。【誤區(qū)點撥【誤區(qū)點撥】pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞; 指肉體上的指肉體上的疼痛時疼痛時, 可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可; 指指“辛苦、刻苦、努力辛苦、刻苦、努力”時時, 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Tall poles teach the birds to stay

16、 clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain) but undeadly electric shock. We should take _(pain) to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. painfulpainsI cannot control my body well. My legs Become_(pain). 完成句子完成句子I just felt great pity for those children in tears

17、and _. 我只是對那些含著淚并且在痛苦中的孩子感到我只是對那些含著淚并且在痛苦中的孩子感到巨大的遺憾。巨大的遺憾。painfulin pain第二板塊常考短語句式第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1. be connected with與與 有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系關(guān)系(1)connect . . . with/to . . . 把把和和連接起來連接起來connect . . . with . . . 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)/聯(lián)系聯(lián)系(2)have(no)connection with與與有有(無無)關(guān)系關(guān)系in connection with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016全國卷全

18、國卷)My _ (connect) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. Enough sleep is connected _ general health conditions. connectionto/withHe did everything _(connect) with farming.完成句子完成句子He wants to prove that he _this case. 他想證明他和這個案子沒關(guān)系。他想證明他和這個案子沒關(guān)系。connectedhas no connection wit

19、h【知識拓展【知識拓展】表示表示“與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”的其他短語還有的其他短語還有: be related to have something to do withbe involved in be associated with2. pick up 撿起撿起, 拾起拾起; 接收接收, 收聽收聽; (偶然偶然, 無意地?zé)o意地)學(xué)會學(xué)會;恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康; 逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn); (用車用車)接接pick off摘下摘下; 去除去除, 剪除剪除pick out選出選出; 挑出挑出; 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義(2016全國卷全國卷) I picked up th

20、e stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. ( )(2015全國卷全國卷) Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. ( )接收接收拿起拿起Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack c

21、rying in the window. ( )Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. ( )用車接用車接學(xué)會學(xué)會3. be crazy about 迷戀迷戀; 熱衷于熱衷于drive sb. crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋逼得某人發(fā)瘋go crazy 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢做某事很愚蠢; 做某事真瘋狂做某事真瘋狂be crazy for 渴望渴望be crazy with 因因而發(fā)狂而發(fā)狂like crazy 發(fā)瘋似

22、的發(fā)瘋似的; 以驚人的氣勢以驚人的氣勢【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who _ a particular activity. “美國蟲美國蟲”也可指一個對某種特別的活動著迷的人。也可指一個對某種特別的活動著迷的人。was crazy aboutPerri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it _. Perri承認(rèn)她不能把家中的雜物

23、分類承認(rèn)她不能把家中的雜物分類, 即使她知道即使她知道這逼得她媽媽發(fā)瘋。這逼得她媽媽發(fā)瘋。drives her mother crazy_ fly across the Atlantic in such bad weather. 要在這樣惡劣的天氣下飛過大西洋真是瘋狂。要在這樣惡劣的天氣下飛過大西洋真是瘋狂。It is crazy to4. When Zhou Kais mother _towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時夾克衫就朝前門

24、走去時, 她擔(dān)心地看著他。她擔(dān)心地看著他。saw him heading【易混辨析【易混辨析】see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事看見某人做了某事, 強調(diào)動作的全強調(diào)動作的全過程過程see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事, 強調(diào)動作正強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行在進(jìn)行see sth. done看見某事被做看見某事被做, 強調(diào)動作的被動和強調(diào)動作的被動和完成完成【誤區(qū)點撥【誤區(qū)點撥】(1)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, see sb. do sth. 應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為sb. be seen to do sth. 。(2)能接不帶能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分

25、詞和過去分詞作的動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞還有賓語補足語的動詞還有: feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。等?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016全國卷全國卷)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _ (stick)going over a fence. 完成句子完成句子I _ in his pocket. 我看見他把鑰匙放進(jìn)了兜里。我看見他把鑰匙放進(jìn)了兜里。stucksaw him put the key5. _ you

26、will be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧, 否則明天你會很累的。否則明天你會很累的。(1)“祈使句祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句陳述句”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“if+否定條件狀語從句否定條件狀語從句+主句主句”。(2)“祈使句祈使句+and+陳述句陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。是順承關(guān)系。Go to bed now or(3)“名詞詞組名詞詞組+and+陳述句陳述句”也有上述句式功能也有上述句式功能, 名詞名詞詞組中常含有詞組中常含有more, another等詞。等詞。【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單

27、句語法填空單句語法填空(2014全國卷全國卷)_ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. One more minute, _ I will finish my homework. CallandandDont drink, _ youll have anaccident. or/or else/otherwise6. But _ I was stupid en

28、ough to play football in the rain. 但那是因為我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。但那是因為我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。This/It/That is because. . . 這這/那是因為那是因為This/It/That is why. . . 這這/那就是為什么那就是為什么thats because【即時訓(xùn)練【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空Thats _ I help brighten peoples days. If you dont, whos to say that another person will? From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. whybecause