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1、CareersBook 5 Unit 14基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.reward n.&vt.獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞2.take charge of接管，控制接管，控制3.summary n.摘要，總結(jié)摘要，總結(jié) 4.consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱請(qǐng)教；查閱5.casual adj.隨意的，非正式的隨意的，非正式的 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.quarrel vi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架爭(zhēng)吵，吵架7.make up編造編造make out假稱；聽出，看出假稱；聽出，看出 8.get into detail(s)討論，細(xì)談?dòng)懻摚?xì)談9.speak up大

2、聲地說，自由而大膽地說出大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出 10.sit up坐直坐直11.charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；n.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；控告；主負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；控告；主管管 12.basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)13.appointment n.約見，約會(huì)約見，約會(huì)appoint v.任命；委任；安排任命；委任；安排 14.wisdom n.智慧智慧15.instant n.片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息instantly adv.立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 16.believe in信仰，信任信仰，信任17.surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的附近的，周圍的 18.turn o

3、ver反轉(zhuǎn)反轉(zhuǎn)19.overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝，克服戰(zhàn)勝，克服 20.pay off取得成功；取得好結(jié)果取得成功；取得好結(jié)果21.grasp vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊 22.inspect v.審查審查23.keep up with跟上，趕上跟上，趕上 24.decrease v.減少，降低減少，降低25.operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；vt.操作操作 26.flexible adj.靈活的，柔韌的靈活的，柔韌的27.envy vt.羨慕，妒忌羨慕，妒忌 28.bother vt.煩擾；打擾煩擾；打擾29.in case以防萬一；萬一以防萬一；萬一 3

4、0.due to由于由于mit v.投入投入commitment n.承諾，保證承諾，保證 32.in addition此外此外33.glory n.榮耀的事，值得驕傲的事榮耀的事，值得驕傲的事glorious adj.光榮的光榮的 34.existence n.生活；存在生活；存在35.constantly adv.不斷地不斷地constant adj.不斷的，連續(xù)的不斷的，連續(xù)的36.hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇猶豫，躊躇hesitation n.猶豫猶豫37.judgement n.判斷，判斷力判斷，判斷力judge v.判斷；判斷；n.法官；法官；裁判裁判38.respond vi

5、.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答response n.回復(fù)，回答回復(fù)，回答fort n.舒適，安逸舒適，安逸comfortable adj.舒適的舒適的40.illegal adj.非法，違法的，不合法的非法，違法的，不合法的legal adj.合法的合法的1.People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before.人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)多人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。方去尋找不同的工作。2.The in

6、stant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。 必背經(jīng)典句式3.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技巧。好的溝通技巧。4.Our reporter interviews some of

7、our classmates and asks about the jobs they would like to do.我們的記者采訪了一些同學(xué)，問他們想做什么工作。我們的記者采訪了一些同學(xué)，問他們想做什么工作。5.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我發(fā)現(xiàn)像那樣總是站著真的是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。我發(fā)現(xiàn)像那樣總是站著真的是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。-(i)an musician /mjuzIn/n.C音樂家；作曲音樂家；作曲家家physician /fIzIn/n.C醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生politician /pltI

8、n/n.C政治家；政客政治家；政客 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1reward v.報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；n.獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)；酬金；回報(bào)；酬金應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)in reward for作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換in return forin reward for為獎(jiǎng)賞為獎(jiǎng)賞as a reward for作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的獎(jiǎng)賞的獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報(bào)某人用某物回報(bào)某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作為對(duì)所提供服務(wù)的獎(jiǎng)賞，他得到了一

9、枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。作為?duì)所提供服務(wù)的獎(jiǎng)賞，他得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)His efforts，Im sure，_(reward) with remarkable success in time.(2)What can I do in reward your help?(3)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded _ a smile.will be rewardedforwith142 charge n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管主管，掌管( (the control o

10、ver) )；負(fù)責(zé)；負(fù)責(zé)；v.收收( (費(fèi)費(fèi)) )，要，要價(jià)價(jià)( (ask an amount of money for.) )；控告，起訴；指；控告，起訴；指責(zé)責(zé)( (accuse sb.of) )；充電；充電應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)熟詞新義的考查熟詞新義的考查charge sb.with ( (doing) )accuse sb.of ( (doing) )指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢因某物收某人錢free of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)in charge of掌管掌管( (表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)) )take charge of掌管掌管( (表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作) )

11、in the charge of由由掌管，受約束于掌管，受約束于She charged me 24 for the book.這本書她向我要價(jià)這本書她向我要價(jià)24美元。美元。A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder._(用用accuse改寫句子改寫句子)(2)He is in charge of the class._

12、 (用用the class作主語改寫句子作主語改寫句子)_(用用take charge of改寫句子改寫句子)(3) _ (用定語從句連接用定語從句連接(1)(2)原句原句)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.The class is in the charge of him.He takes charge of the class.Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.183 aid n.& v.幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助( (he

13、lp；assist) )with the aid of sb.with ones aid在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下in aid of用以援助用以援助/幫助幫助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救aid sb.to do/with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事come/go to ones aid來來/去幫助某人去幫助某人He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種全新的方法，他獲得了成功。借助于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種全新的

14、方法，他獲得了成功。The hunt for her killer will continue，with police aided by the army and air force.警方將在陸軍和空軍的幫助下，繼續(xù)追蹤謀殺她的兇手警方將在陸軍和空軍的幫助下，繼續(xù)追蹤謀殺她的兇手。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1) the aid of computers，he finished his novel ahead of time.(2)Nobody came her aid when she was in trouble.(3)They aided the poor country money.W

15、ithtowith4 consult v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱；參看；參看多詞一義consult，refer to，turn to，look upconsult a dictionary查字典查字典consult sb.請(qǐng)教某人請(qǐng)教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就就與某人商量與某人商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的醫(yī)師求診。她向她的醫(yī)師求診。I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。我就

16、此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。圖解助記特別提醒consult用作用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；作；作“商量商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟with sb.，意為，意為“和某人商量和某人商量”。詞義辨析 consult，refer to，look up都可以用來表示都可以用來表示“查閱、參考查閱、參考”的意義，但是其賓語的意義，但是其賓語有所不同：有所不同：consult (refer to)a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up sth.in a book/dictionary/e

17、ncyclopedia，etc. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用consult，refer to，look up的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) _ your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)Let me just _ my notes for the exact figures.(3)When I come across something unknown，I will _ it _ in a reference book.Consultrefer to/consultlookup5 surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的周圍

18、的，附近的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過去分詞作狀語的考查過去分詞作狀語的考查28surroundings n.環(huán)境環(huán)境surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞圍繞；環(huán)繞surround.with.使使包圍包圍be surrounded with/by被被包圍包圍The surrounding cities require their factories to use advanced equipment for reducing air pollution.周圍的城市要求工廠使用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來降低空氣污染周圍的城市要求工廠使用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來降低空氣污染。As a child I was surrounded by lov

19、e and kindness.幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The _ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their _ to protect themselves.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _.surroundingsurroundingssurrounded(2)The Swiss can feel secur

20、e because they are surrounded by Europe._(用過去分詞作原因狀語改寫句子用過去分詞作原因狀語改寫句子)Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.326 commit v.( (全心全意全心全意) )投入；犯投入；犯罪 ， 犯 錯(cuò) ； 承 諾 ， 保 證罪 ， 犯 錯(cuò) ； 承 諾 ， 保 證( (promise) )多詞一義commit，do，act，carry on，perform，practicecommit a crime犯罪犯罪commit suicide自殺自殺commit to doing.答

21、應(yīng)做答應(yīng)做commit oneself to ( (doing) ) sth.答應(yīng)做答應(yīng)做make a commitment to do.答應(yīng)做答應(yīng)做committed adj.盡責(zé)的盡責(zé)的I have never committed any crime.我從來沒犯過罪。我從來沒犯過罪。There are unconfirmed reports that he has tried to commit suicide.有未經(jīng)證實(shí)的報(bào)道說他曾企圖自殺。有未經(jīng)證實(shí)的報(bào)道說他曾企圖自殺。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)On balance，I think I would rather not comm

22、it myself to _ (go) with you.(2)We made a _ (commit) to keep working together.(3)Change-3s soft landing proves that，_ commitment and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.(4)The government committed _ to reducing taxes.(5)A robbery _ (commit) near here last night.goingcommitment with itselfwa

23、s committed7existence n.生活；存在生活；存在come into existence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在in existence存在存在exist vi.存在存在( (be present) )；生活，生存；生活，生存( (live) )exist in存在于存在于之中之中exist on靠靠為生為生There exists/existed.某地有某地有；存在；存在This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.這是現(xiàn)存最早的希伯來語手稿。這是現(xiàn)存最早的希伯來語手稿。They cant exist o

24、n the money hes earning.他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無法維持生活。他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無法維持生活。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用exist的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空There _ a good way to solve the _ problem in geography.Do you know when the Marriage Law came into _?existsexistingexistence(2)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空exist in，exist on，in existenceHe could hardly such a low wage.Some s

25、ubstances unknown are naturally.These programs didnt the 1930s.exist onin existenceexist in8 hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決 ( (be slow to act or do) )；顧慮；疑慮；顧慮；疑慮( (be worried about) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作中用寫作中用do.without hesitation代替代替dont hesitate to do.hesitate to do.遲疑做遲疑做；不愿做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over ( (

26、doing) ) sth.對(duì)對(duì)( (做做) )某事猶豫不決某事猶豫不決without hesitation毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事毫不猶豫地做某事She hesitated a long time and then said “Yes”.”.她猶豫了很長時(shí)間，然后才說她猶豫了很長時(shí)間，然后才說“行行”。I will not hesitate to make unpopular decisions.我會(huì)毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。我會(huì)毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空_(see) the

27、 girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water _ hesitation, and saved her from drowning.He never hesitates _(help) me whenever Im in trouble.(2)I would decline the post without hesitation._(用用have no hesitation in.改寫句子改寫句子)Seeingwithoutto helpI would have no hesitation in declining

28、the post.9 judgement n.判斷，判斷力判斷，判斷力in ones judgement依某人看來依某人看來judge n.裁判員；法官；裁判員；法官；vt.判定；判斷；判決判定；判斷；判決( (form an opinion about sth.or decide a result of sth.) )judge sb./sth.( (to be) ).判斷某人判斷某人( (事事) )judging from/by.根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.從他臉上的表情判

29、斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。從他臉上的表情判斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。46 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)In my judgement，all of them are to blame.(1) _(用用opinion改寫句子改寫句子)(2) _(用用concern改寫句子改寫句子)In my opinion，all of them are to blame.As far as I am concerned，all of them are t

30、o blame. 10 operate v.經(jīng)營經(jīng)營( (work) )；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作( (機(jī)器機(jī)器) )( (control) )；( (機(jī)器機(jī)器) )運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)( (function) )；運(yùn)作；運(yùn)作operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)be in operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中come/go into operation開始工作開始工作( (生效生效) )put/bring into operation實(shí)施；實(shí)行實(shí)施；實(shí)行operator ( (電話電話) )接線員接線員The department store

31、is well operated.這家百貨公司經(jīng)營得很好。這家百貨公司經(jīng)營得很好。Do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作這個(gè)加熱系統(tǒng)嗎？你知道怎么操作這個(gè)加熱系統(tǒng)嗎？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用operate的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart

32、 .(3)He dialed the and put in a call for Rome.to operateoperationoperator11 envy vt.& n.羨慕；忌妒羨慕；忌妒envy sb.( (for) ) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事妒忌或羨慕某人某事feel envy at/of.對(duì)對(duì)感到妒忌或羨慕感到妒忌或羨慕out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌,with envy忌妒地；羨慕地忌妒地；羨慕地become/be the envy of.成為成為忌妒或羨慕的目標(biāo)忌妒或羨慕的目標(biāo)/對(duì)象對(duì)象I envy you having such a close family.我羨

33、慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)He looked envy at his neighbours new car.(2)Her beauty is envy of all her friends.(3)You have no idea I envy your talent.(4)He couldnt hide his envy his brothers success.wi

34、ththehowat/of12 bother v.打擾；操心；打擾；操心；n.煩擾煩擾應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)交際用語中的用法交際用語中的用法bother about sth.為某事煩惱為某事煩惱bother sb.with sth.為某事打擾某人為某事打擾某人bother doing sth.花費(fèi)精力做某事花費(fèi)精力做某事bother to do sth.特意特意( (地地) )做某事做某事bother oneself about為為操心操心/焦慮焦慮/困擾困擾Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting it.大多數(shù)報(bào)紙甚至懶得去報(bào)道這件事。大多數(shù)報(bào)紙甚至懶得

35、去報(bào)道這件事。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Dont bother getting dinner for me.Dont bother me little things like that.I dont want to put you any bother.(2)如今很多人不再費(fèi)心思舉行婚禮。如今很多人不再費(fèi)心思舉行婚禮。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)_aboutwithtoLots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.13 panic ( (panicked，panicked) )n.& v.恐慌；驚慌

36、恐慌；驚慌be in a panic處在恐慌中處在恐慌中g(shù)et into a panic陷入恐慌陷入恐慌in panic驚慌失措地驚慌失措地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事使某人驚慌地做某事I phoned the police in a panic，crying that Id lost the baby.我驚慌失措地給警察打電話，哭著說我的孩子丟了我驚慌失措地給警察打電話，哭著說我的孩子丟了。She refused to be panicked into a hasty marriage.她不愿因恐慌而倉促結(jié)婚。她不愿因恐慌而倉促結(jié)婚。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語

37、法填空(1)Im a panic about getting everything done in time.(2)Shoppers are panicked buying things they dont need.(3)The crowd ran out panic.inintoin3重點(diǎn)短語突破重點(diǎn)短語突破1 make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；補(bǔ)上；湊數(shù)組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；補(bǔ)上；湊數(shù)；和好；占；和好；占be made up of由由組成組成( (構(gòu)成構(gòu)成) )make up for彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償be made of/from由由制成制成be made into把把制成制成b

38、e made out of由由制成制成make it獲得成功；約定時(shí)間獲得成功；約定時(shí)間make out看清；分清；辨認(rèn)清楚看清；分清；辨認(rèn)清楚Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的女警占警力的13%。特別提醒make up和和make up for都可作都可作“彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)”解，但是解，但是make up的賓語是直接可以彌補(bǔ)的東西，如耽誤了一節(jié)課可以的賓語是直接可以彌補(bǔ)的東西，如耽誤了一節(jié)課可以把這節(jié)課補(bǔ)上，而把這節(jié)課補(bǔ)上，而make up for的賓語是不能直接彌補(bǔ)的的賓語是不能直接彌補(bǔ)的東西，只是通過另一種形

39、式彌補(bǔ)，比如丟失的時(shí)間。東西，只是通過另一種形式彌補(bǔ)，比如丟失的時(shí)間。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中make up的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. _(2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. _(3)She spent too much time making herself up. _(4)Can I leave early this afternoo

40、n and make up the time tomorrow？ _(5)They never made up the quarrel. _組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成編造編造化妝化妝補(bǔ)上補(bǔ)上和好和好2 pay off得到好結(jié)果得到好結(jié)果( (bring a good result) )；付清；付清( (finish paying the money) )；( (付清工資后付清工資后) )解雇；取解雇；取得成功得成功( (be successful) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換succeed，be successful pay for付付的錢；為的錢；為而付出代價(jià)而付出代價(jià)pay ba

41、ck償還；向償還；向報(bào)復(fù)報(bào)復(fù)pay up總算付清全部欠款；還清總算付清全部欠款；還清pay a visit to訪問訪問65It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他得用余生來還清那筆貸款。他得用余生來還清那筆貸款。I had a hard time getting him to pay up.我好不容易讓他還清了全部欠款。我好不容易讓他還清了全部欠款。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空pay off，pay back，pay for(1)Whichever one of you breaks th

42、e window will have to it.(2)Can you lend me 10？Ill you on Friday.(3)Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and him .pay forpay backpayoff3 keep up with跟上，趕上；不落后跟上，趕上；不落后keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績；保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去繼續(xù)干下去keep up保持保持68keep back忍?。浑[瞞忍?。浑[瞞keep down抵制；控制抵制；控制

43、keep off不接近，讓開；不讓不接近，讓開；不讓接近，擋開接近，擋開keep sth.in mind把某事記在心里把某事記在心里keep an eye on留神注意；照看留神注意；照看John has to study hard to keep up with his classmates.約翰得努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上他的同學(xué)們。約翰得努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上他的同學(xué)們。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空keep back，keep down，keep up with，keep off(1)They lit a fire to _ wild animals.(2)Neither of t

44、hem is telling the whole truth.Obviously，they _ something _.(3)Even well-established companies can scarcely _ demand.(4)You can use farm chemicals to _ the weeds.keep offkeep backkeep up withkeep down應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)in no case位于句首時(shí)倒裝的考查位于句首時(shí)倒裝的考查(2)case作先行詞時(shí)定語從句的考查作先行詞時(shí)定語從句的考查4 in case以防以防( (萬一萬一) )71in most

45、 cases在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下in case of萬一萬一，如果發(fā)生，如果發(fā)生in any case無論如何，總之無論如何，總之in no case決不決不( (置于句首，引起倒裝置于句首，引起倒裝) )as is often the case這是常有的事這是常有的事as the case may be視情況而定，看狀況視情況而定，看狀況as the case stands現(xiàn)階段下，以目前的情況看現(xiàn)階段下，以目前的情況看It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。

46、可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。你決不應(yīng)該放棄。思考題表達(dá)表達(dá)“決不決不”的短語還有：的短語還有：_at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，on no consideration等。等。特別提醒(1)in case可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時(shí)，從句中可用虛擬語氣從句中可用虛擬語氣(should) do。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)case作先行詞且定語從句中不缺

47、少主干成分時(shí)作先行詞且定語從句中不缺少主干成分時(shí)，要用，要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空in no case，in case，as is often the case with him，he was late for class.Keep the windows closed it rains. have I noticed that.As is often the casein caseIn no case(2)語法填空語法填空Ill be out for some time.In case anything importan

48、t _(happen)，call me up immediately. is often the case，she is punctual.Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.happens/(should) happenAswhere4句法與語法突破句法與語法突破句型公式 the instant.1 The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room

49、.她一停止問問題，我就站她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。起來，走出了房間。the instant作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還有：有：the moment，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。等。特別提醒for the first time在句中只能作狀語，不具有連詞功能在句中只能作狀語，不具有連詞功能，不能用來引導(dǎo)狀

50、語從句。，不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。80 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.(1) _(用用as soon as改寫句子改寫句子)(2) _(用以用以-ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫句子結(jié)尾的連詞改寫句子)I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.I fell in love with you immediate

51、ly/directly/instantly I saw you.2 People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before.人人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。多方去尋找不同的工作。句型公式 rather thanrather than而不是；寧肯；寧愿；與其而不是；寧肯；寧愿；與其不如不如would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than d

52、o B寧愿做寧愿做A而不愿做而不愿做Bwould rather從句，寧愿從句，寧愿( (從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去與現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)) )prefer to do A rather than do B比起做比起做B更喜歡做更喜歡做Aother than除了除了以外以外or rather更確切地說更確切地說We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light r

53、ather than complaining about traffic jams.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格并自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，做到紅燈停，我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格并自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，做到紅燈停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。 (江蘇江蘇書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1) _(用用prefer doing.to doing.改寫句子改寫句子)(2) _(用用would rather do.than do.改寫句子改寫句子)(3) _(用用would do.rather than do.改寫

54、句子改寫句子)She preferred going with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind. 3 單元語法單元語法語法填空語法填空(1)“Ill be visiting Chinas Export Commodities Fair next week，” Amy said._Amy said that she would be visiting Chinas Export Commodities Fai

55、r the next week.(2)“Are you sorry for what you have done？” the mother asked the boy._(3)Uncle Liu asked John，“How long have you been waiting for the splendid sunrise？”_The mother asked the boy whether he was sorry for what he had done.Uncle Liu asked John how long he had been waiting for the splendi

56、d sunrise.(4)The teacher said，“Dont read in dim light，boys.”_(5)Alice thought，“The troops must have arrived by now.”_The teacher told the boys not to read in dim light.Alice thought the troops must have arrived by then.5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2013新課標(biāo)全國) I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to

57、holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now. 高考題組 I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart

58、from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案91.寫作常用句翻譯1.然后他們開始喊叫，后來大吵了起來。(quarrel)(2012江蘇書面表達(dá))_2.我被委派來負(fù)責(zé)安排你們那天的所有活動(dòng)。(take charge of) (201

59、1天津書面表達(dá))_Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.3.我寫信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任我寫信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任6月月15日在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語演日在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽的裁判。講比賽的裁判。(judge) (2010大綱全國大綱全國書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our E

60、nglish speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 模擬題組.語法填空1.What we expect from you is working hard rather _ hardly working.2.The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.3.He may win the competition，in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.t

61、hantheanwhich4.If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately. ，imagine that it is true.5.Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother) us.6.It is said that this old building (exist) for more than three hundred years.Ratherbothersh

62、as existed7.They have discussed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution but it will be put into operation is still unknown.8.The sharp fall of the stock market caused panic.9.There are some cases this rule does not hold good.10.Whenever you have difficulty with your homework，don

63、t hesitate (ask) her for help.whenawhereto ask.單句改錯(cuò)1.What do you think he will charge us of delivery？ _2.To sum，she agrees with us. _3.Dont be worried.We can depend on him to come to us aid. _4.They finally had a talk at the appointing place on time. _offorToIn或或sum后加上后加上upusour appointingappointed5

64、.Basing on my own opinion，I am in favor of the plan. _6.When he woke up，he found himself having surrounded by all his workmates. _7.He was told that the college was only existed on the Internet. _BasingBased去掉去掉having去掉第二個(gè)去掉第二個(gè)was8.The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. _9.I

65、t was such comfortable and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up. _10.After some hesitate，one of them began to speak. _operate后加上后加上onsuchsohesitatehesitation.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練1.Its important that we should stick at the things we try.(素材來源于2014福建書面表達(dá))_(用兩個(gè)what從句改寫)2.In addition，the climate here and in the USA is quite similar. (素材來源于2014天津書面表達(dá))_(用addition的副詞及替代詞that改寫)What is important is that we should stick at what we try.Additionally，the climate here is quite similar to that in the USA.