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1、必修5 unit2 詞匯練習.詞義辨析 1In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality. Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， A，seventy. Aroughly Baccurately Cprivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI

2、 learned a lot from teachers and students B . Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 4We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action. Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and found it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed. Afurnishe

3、d Bconsisted Caccomplished Darranged6Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us. Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached. Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and A of modern tourism. A

4、convenience Bcharacteristic Cadmission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport. Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school D on weekdays. Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform.短語填空 consist

5、 of；break away from；leave out；take the place of； break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out； on show 1Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech. 2These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Britain today. 3You have to join the smaller piece of wood to t

6、he main part.4Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.7We heard the sound of the church clock， ringing out the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve lef

7、t out a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos.10Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference. .完成句子1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well (你會發(fā)

8、現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的)(include)2This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years (已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨著這條線)(either)break down 壞掉；打破break into 闖入；打斷(話題)break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break through 突圍；突破break up 分

9、解;結束；放假break in 闖入；插話break off 中止；中斷高手過招 高手過招（1）單項填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.（201001河南鎮(zhèn)平檢測）A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upHe his engagement just before the wedding. （201001河南鄭州檢測）A. broke out B. broke a

10、way from C. broke off D. broke up（2）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.Tom broke the door of our classr

11、oom last week.解析：(1)選A。句意為：據(jù)報道，兩國和平談判失敗,沒有達成任何協(xié)議。因此，該空應填have broken down,表示“(和平談判)失敗”。選C。考查短語辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷，符合句意“就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”。(2)into out through upin down9. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。Dont leave me

12、out when you invite people to your party.當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r，別把我漏掉了。聯(lián)想拓展leave for 動身到(某處)leave alone 不管；撇下一個人leave aside 擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 高手過招（1）單項填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（201001河南洛陽西安檢測） A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） They were left in the wilderness

13、. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.解析：(1) 選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把留給”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。(2)aloneout重點句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去

14、描述這四個國家。there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事聯(lián)想拓展there is no doubt that. 是毫無疑問的there is no possibility that. 是沒有可能的theres no point in doing sth. 做沒用/沒意義Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒有好處/害處/用處theres no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.做某事沒有用處/好處/意義It is no wonder that.難怪There is no need t

15、o worry at all.根本沒必要著急。There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒用，人家根本不理睬。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。答案： Is there any need for us to go there again?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed commun

16、ism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導的主語從句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞”結構用來表示“竟然已經(jīng);居然已經(jīng)”，表示說話人對已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。It is necessary that he（should）

17、be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.真奇怪，這個輪子竟然轉動得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.真遺憾，他竟會這樣自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.我很奇怪，他竟然會這么傻。高手過招 單項填空I think Ill give Bob a ring. You . You havent been in to

18、uch with him for ages.（201001浙江嘉興檢測）A. Will B. may C. have to D. should fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （201001浙江紹興檢測）A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析： 選D。should意為“應該”，多表示某事宜做、應當做或必須做，強調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touc

19、h with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，所以應該給Bob打電話。will意為“將”。may意為“可以”。have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。選B?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或had時, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會立刻中斷。1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the ma

20、jor fuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我將代替林老師。重點用法take place 發(fā)生；舉行take ones place 就位；代替某人 take the place of in place of (= instead of) 代替in place 在適當?shù)奈恢胦ut of place 不得其所，不適當?shù)豬n the first place 首先from place to place 到處；各處練習 選擇以上短語填空1) A s

21、udden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in placeI will take the place of my father to run the company.I will take my fathers place to run the company.I will run the company in place of my father.高考英語介詞to的相關短語

22、搭配1. be / get / become used to 習慣于 2. be addicted to 沉溺于；對上癮 3. devote oneself to獻身于；專心于 4. be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于 5. be married to 和結 6. be sentenced to被判處 7. be exposed to 暴露于； 8. be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 9. get down to 著手做 10. lead to 導致 11. object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成 12. give rise to 引起 13. loo

23、k forward to 盼望 14. stick to 堅持 15. pay attention to 注意 16. attend to 專心；注意；照料 17. see to 負責；注意18. contribute to對作貢獻；有助于 19. make contributions to對作貢獻 20. reply to 回答 21. add to 增加 22. add up to 加起來 23. in addition to除之外 24. turn to轉向；求助于 25. look up to 尊敬 26. belong to 屬于 27. prefer to更喜歡 28. set a

24、n example to 給樹立榜樣 29. refer to 談到；參考；查閱 30. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） 31. jointo把和 連接起來 32. get down to著手做33. lead to 導致34. object to / be opposed to 反對 2. be known as 被稱作；被認為【經(jīng)典例句】 He is known as a fair judge.他被認為是一位公正的法官。【考點聚焦】 相關詞組：be known as 以而知名、著稱；be known by根據(jù)(按照) 得知(較少

25、用)；be known for 因而眾所周知；be known to則意為“為所知”，指某個地方或某一范圍的人知道。 【即學即用】 用正確介詞填空：A man is known_ the company he keeps.She was well-known _an excellent dancer.Hes known _his readiness to help others.Hes known_ the police as a thief.（答案: by; as; for; to）1). divide/separate v. divide “把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常

26、與 “into”連用separate 指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “from” 連用get separated separation _ n. 分離處separator _ n. 分離器separately _ adj. 個別地，分別地 【練習】選擇divide或separate并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?） The apple was _ into two.2） His lecture _divides into three parts. 3） She was _separated from her husband last year. 4） The Taiwan Strait

27、 _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates翻譯：我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會議。_1）Ill take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.2）Ill take my managers place to attend the meeting.3）Ill replace our manager to attend the meeting.4）Ill attend the meeting instead of our manager.5）Ill attend the meeting in place of our manager.