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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解27If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory,

2、 he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過(guò)錯(cuò)). But if he tells us that

3、he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責(zé)備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they

4、 cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _. A. his father or mo

5、ther may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and wont become strong until you use

6、 them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C. Dont learn how to read and write if you

7、want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice.4. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they cant write

8、everything in a little notebook5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the People【答案與解析】本文講述有關(guān)記憶力的一些知識(shí)。1. C。推斷題。根據(jù)When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he ke

9、eps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。2. C。根據(jù) When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。3. C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A、B、D項(xiàng)均正確，只有C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇C。4. C。根據(jù) This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為

10、C。5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠后天培養(yǎng)的，所以應(yīng)該選擇B。*結(jié)束II. 篇章練習(xí)If you are a junior or a senior at college , you may be frequently asked, What would you like to do in the future? Whenever people ask me this question, my answer is always the same, To be a teacher. Why I think this , the following maybe help you und

11、erstand my idea . When I entered the school at the age of 7, teaching has been my favorite profession all the time. My dream of being a teacher was rooted in my childhood. The good natured, patient and strict teachers in primary school made a strong impression on me. As I grow up, I know more about

12、my desired profession. Teachers are the engineers of human soul. That is to say, they play roles in the forming and shaping of students intellectual and psychological make-up. Teachers are lifelong learners while instructing students.Nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of

13、 education in information society, versatile teachers are urgently needed. To be a qualified teacher in the new century, I must prepare right now. Rosy dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into teaching methods and job skills. In short, I will make efforts to do well my favorite j

14、ob teaching.1. 直接推斷題。直接推斷題目是目前閱讀考試堅(jiān)持深層理解的主要題型。要求學(xué)生理解文章的表層意義，緊扣文章的具體事實(shí)，綜合利用文章提供的信息，做出合乎邏輯的推理。題中常含有：imply, suggest, conclude等。2. 依據(jù)文章的論述推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度以及寫(xiě)作手法的題目。雖不含infer, imply等推斷詞，但也需要考生推斷和識(shí)別，因此可以稱(chēng)為含蓄推斷題。作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度有主觀和客觀兩種。主觀態(tài)度一般只能從字里行間推斷出來(lái)。要特別注意作者在文章中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞，在客觀描述中，作者的態(tài)度往往II. 1. C。推理判斷題。A.

15、teaching has been the authors favorite profession all the time和D. versatile teachers are urgently needed正確，但卻是文章中明確說(shuō)的，不是從文章中推斷出來(lái)的；答案B從文中最后一段 Nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of education in information society可知是正確的。答案C是從文中最后一段最后一句“In short, I will make efforts to do w

16、ell my favorite job teaching.”可知C是正確選項(xiàng)。2. C。推理判斷題。通過(guò)第二段第一和第二兩句話可知A是正確的；通過(guò)最后一段第一句話可知B和D 是正確的； 通過(guò)最后一段“Rosy dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into teaching methods and job skills. In short, I will make efforts to do well my favorite job teaching.”可知是不容易的。故選C。單詞百寶箱peel v. 剝落Too muc

17、h heat will make the bark wrinkle and peel.過(guò)熱會(huì)使樹(shù)皮起皺并剝落。registervi. & vt.記錄; 登記; 注冊(cè)In former times, only property owners could be registered as voters.從前,只有有財(cái)產(chǎn)的人才能登記作選民。swing vt. & vi. (使)搖擺; (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)The monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在樹(shù)上蕩來(lái)蕩去。recall vt.召回The makers have recalled a lot of cars that we

18、re unsafe.制造商們已收回了大批不符合安全規(guī)格的汽車(chē)。exposure n. 暴露,顯露I threatened them with public exposure.我揚(yáng)言要公開(kāi)揭發(fā)他們。hazard危險(xiǎn); 公害Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering?你知道登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)嗎?crumble vt. & vi.1.把)弄碎,(使)碎成細(xì)屑He crumbled the bread in his fingers.他用手指把面包捻碎。seasonaladj. 季節(jié)的, 季節(jié)性的, 周期性的People found casual or se

19、asonal work on farms。人們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上找到臨時(shí)的或季節(jié)性的工作punctual adj. 守時(shí)的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的I have to go now because I must be punctual for class.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了,因?yàn)槲业脺?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課。mismanage vt. 處置失當(dāng), 辦錯(cuò)I admitted that I had mismanaged that matter . 我承認(rèn)我對(duì)于那件事情的處理失當(dāng)了。asset n. 有價(jià)值的人物,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處Her only asset was a gentle nature.她唯一的可貴之處是溫文爾雅的性情。promptly

20、adv. 敏捷地, 迅速地He promptly forgot all about it. 他馬上把這事兒忘得一干二凈。psychological adj. 心理學(xué)的；關(guān)于心理學(xué)的At the university he made psychological research.他在大學(xué)里進(jìn)行過(guò)心理學(xué)研究。versatileadj. 有多種學(xué)問(wèn)、技能或職業(yè)的；多才多藝的A versatile person is one who is good at a number of different things.多才多藝的人通常擅長(zhǎng)許多種不同的事情。automatically adv. 自動(dòng)地, 機(jī)械地Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them. 有些門(mén)上的鎖在關(guān)門(mén)時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)把門(mén)鎖好。*結(jié)束內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解27If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak（2）要求學(xué)生理解文章的表層意義，緊扣文章的具體事實(shí)，綜合利用文章提供的信息，做出合乎邏輯的推理（3）*結(jié)束