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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時間：30分鐘.短語填空1The situation_slightly_country_country.2She_very_the safety of her daughter.3The boy is very clever and_art.4Everyone who reached the summit_a magnificent view.5She_a baby last nig

2、ht.6_the text and then answer the following questions.7The old man_when he found the door was open.8This nature reserve is home to_rare plants and animals.答案1.varies; from; to2.is；anxious about3.has a gift for4.was rewarded with5.gave birth to6.Glance through7.got into a panic8. a diversity of.完成句子1

3、Mozart _ _ _ _ music even when he was very young.莫扎特很小的時候就在音樂方面很有稟賦。(have a gift for )2Her health _ _ good _ rather weak. 她的健康狀況變化不定，有時良好，有時相當(dāng)差。(vary from.to.)3Parents _ _ _ the welfare of their children.父母都渴望他們的孩子們平安幸福。(be anxious for )4I _ _ youll enjoy yourself.我包你玩得痛快。(guarantee)5China _ _ _ Pan

4、das.中國是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。(be home to )答案1.had a gift for2.varies from；to3.are anxious for4guarantee that5.is home to.單項填空1The charge_from 5 dollars to 50 dollars，depending on the quality.Atransforms Bvaries Ctrembles Devaluates答案B句意：根據(jù)質(zhì)量的不同，費用在5元至50元之間不等。vary“變化”，符合句意。2John received an invitation to dinner, an

5、d with his work_， he gladly accepted it.(2012長沙高二檢測)Awas finished BfinishingChaving finished Dfinished答案D考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰收到晚宴的請柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work與finish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故B、C兩項錯誤；A項是句子的謂語形式，也應(yīng)排除，故選D項。3The audience was completely thrown into a(n)_when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.Aanxi

6、ety Bpanic Cease Dcomfort答案Bthrow sb into a panic使某人慌亂。4You know，light blue is the best color_me.Awhich suits Bthat fitsCwhich fits Dthat suits答案D先行詞color由最高級the best修飾，所以定語從句要用that來引導(dǎo)；另外，fit用來指衣服大小合適，而suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等適合。5An old lady came_to the bus stop, only_the bus had gone.(2012牡丹江高二檢

7、測)Ato run; to find Brunning; to findCand ran; finding Drunning; finding答案B考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：那個老太太跑著來到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。come后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語；only to do作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選B項。6Mary has a great_of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess.Akind Bdifference Csort Ddiversity答案D指“瑪麗的興趣非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用a great

8、 diversity/variety of，相當(dāng)于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。7Dina, _for months to find a job as waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010湖南，26)Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle答案C由時間狀語for months可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，表示與謂語動詞took有時間先后關(guān)系。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月，想找一份女服

9、務(wù)員的工作，結(jié)果卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個職位。故選C項。8Robert is said_abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in.Ato have studied Bto studyCto be studying Dto have been studying答案Abut之后的句子中使用一般過去時，說明該動作發(fā)生在過去，與不定式的完成時一致，因此答案是to have studied。9As I waited for Jack to arrive，I_the clock and saw that he was late.Aglanced

10、 at Bglanced throughCwatched Dnoticed答案Aglance at意為“匆匆一看”，符合題意。glance through瀏覽；watch注視；notice注意到。10Once he saw his daughter back safe, his_disappeared.(2013合肥高二檢測)Asurprise BanxietyCimagination Dcuriosity答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：一旦他看到女兒安全回來，他的擔(dān)心就消失了。surprise“驚奇，驚訝”；anxiety“憂慮；擔(dān)心”；imagination“想像，想像力”；curiosity“

11、好奇(心)，求知欲”。根據(jù)句意選B項。.閱讀理解AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(運動場)and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeiis people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in P

12、ompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once，Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grasscovered volcano(火山)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴發(fā))for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.In August of AD 79，Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of

13、the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries，Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then ，in

14、 the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains，houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20,000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all，th

15、ere were everyday objects，which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread too，metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round，flat

16、loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark，shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eyemakeup.Ginseppe has died，but his work continues.Onefourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that draw the tour

17、ists to Pompeii.【語篇解讀】 本文向人們介紹了Pompeii一座被火山吞沒的城市。1Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文沒有直接說出參觀者到Pompeii的目的。通讀全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞沒的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來不及逃避，而保留了當(dāng)時人們生活的遺跡。所以參

18、觀者來的目的是看一看Pompeiians當(dāng)時是如何生活的。但由于一些考生只注意到短文第一段第四句話No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.和后面提到的volcano一詞，錯誤地選擇了選項A項。2Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearly offered all kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the vo

19、lcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段后兩句話Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.可以得出結(jié)論，幾乎沒有人想到火山會重新噴發(fā)。3Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?ABecause Ginse

20、ppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山腳下，Mount Vesuvi

21、us是一座火山，但有多個世紀(jì)沒有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不會再噴發(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個城市被埋葬在石頭和灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們在毫無思想準(zhǔn)備的情況下被埋葬了，所以保留了當(dāng)時全部的情景。4What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?AThey lived more or less the same as Italians now do.BThey liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.CThey enjoyed a lazy life with d

22、rinking and eating.DThey went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.答案A推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段所述參觀者所看到2 000多年前Pomeiians生活的情景可以得出結(jié)論，他們當(dāng)時的生活狀況或多或少和現(xiàn)在的意大利人生活的狀況相同。BSydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack al

23、ong the coast of Australias largest city in a month.The 15yearold boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydneys northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see h

24、is son thrashing (激烈扭動)about in the water，”police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleed

25、ing heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites“cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)He was in a stable condition n

26、ow.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I dont even know if he saw it，”Miller said.Man

27、y shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the citys worldfamous Bond

28、i beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，incl

29、uding the Great Whitethe maneaters made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了2月23日發(fā)生在悉尼海濱的一次鯊魚襲人事件。5The report mainly tells us_.Ashark attacks on humans are on the riseBsharks attacked humans three times in one monthCa boy was attacked by a shark at

30、 a Sydney beachDshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches答案C主旨大意題。由第一段SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.可知正確選項是C項。6T

31、he underlined word“savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aattracted Bdragged Cbit Dpacked答案C由第四段的“He said the boy was bleeding heavily(流血嚴(yán)重)when he was brought to shore.”可以看出，小男孩被鯊魚咬了，所以要用bit(bite的過去式)。attract吸引；drag拖，拉；pack包裝，擠壓。7What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage

32、?AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia.BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.CThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House

33、”可知答案。8About the injury of the boy we know that_.Ahe was losing much blood when he was dragged outBhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospitalChe may be in danger of losing his legDhe was injured in the right leg答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知，男孩被救上岸時正在大量流血。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

34、誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear friends，Here is my points.We students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons，and for a result，we know few of society.A holiday is the bes

35、t time and the best chance to make up for that.Take a parttime job is a good form of social practice.That we have learned in books and in class cant have same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice，we can surely make a progress in both knowledge a

36、nd practical ability.Beside，taking a parttime job，we may got paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in holiday，if possible，of course.答案Dear friends，Here my points.We students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons，and a resu

37、lt，we know of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. a parttime job is a good form of social practice. we have learned in books and in class cant have important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice，we can surely make a progress in both knowledge and practical ability.，taking a parttime job，we may paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in ，if possible，of course.