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Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
1.There are many festivals in the world. What festivals do you like most?
2.Do you like the Spring Festival in China? Try to tell your partner something interesting about the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the biggest festiv
2、al for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days or so. There is a lot to do during this time.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets (春聯(lián)) are posted on doors. Family members usually get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is du
3、mplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wea
4、r red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with
5、good words.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don't break anything. People think that it means your good luck is running out.
6、
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
There are a lot of activities celebrating the Spring Festival, such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.
Warming
7、Up
There are many festivals at home and abroad. Some are religious, and some are for special people or events. Discuss and try to match them with the pictures.
1.the Spring Festival ________
2.Mid-autumn Festival ________
3.Obon (Japan) ________
4.Valentine's Day ________
5.Ch
8、ristmas ________
6.Halloween ________
7.the Dragon Boat Festival ________
8.Columbus Day (USA) ________
9.National Festival on October 2 (India) ________
答案:1~5 EFDAB 6~9 CHGI
Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1.Most ancient f
9、estivals were held in order to________.
A.celebrate the end of cold weather
B.celebrate harvest in autumn
C.celebrate planting in spring
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above
2.In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?
A.Japan. B.Mexico.
C.America. D.India.
3.What is C
10、olumbus Day in the USA for?
A.In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
B.In order to satisfy their ancestors.
C.In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D.In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.
4.The biggest difference between the Chines
11、e Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in ________ functions.
A.cultural B.political
C.religious D.educational
5.Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?
A.Obon. B.Mid-autumn Festival.
C.Easter. D.Cherry Blossom Festival.
答案:1~5 DBACA
Careful Reading
12、
1.Read the passage and write down the main idea of it.
The text mainly tells us about some of today's festivals. There are three kinds of festival.Some are religious,_some are seasonal and some are for special_people_or_events.
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
13、?
All kinds of festivals and celebrations have taken place everywhere since thousands of years ago.
Festivals_and_celebrations_of_all_kinds_have_been_held_everywhere_since_ancient_times.
3.According to Paragraph 2, list three facts about the holiday Halloween.
①It's_a_holiday_for_the_dead.
②It'
14、s_now_a_children's_holiday.
③Children_can_dress_up_and_ask_for_sweets.
4.What do people do in the Spring Festival in China?
Eating_dumplings,_fish_and_meat;_giving_children_lucky_money_in_red_paper;_watching_dragon_dances_and_carnivals.
5.What does Easter celebrate?
It_celebrates_the_return_of_
15、Jesus_from_the_dead_and_the_coming_of_spring_and_new_life.
6.Complete the following sentence with words from Paragraph 5. (3 words)
In China, the Spring Festival is a lively day when people say “goodbye” to winter and look_forward_to the arrival of spring.
Summary
Read the passage carefully
16、 and fill in the blanks.
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals 1.to_satisfy (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people's 2.gratitude (grateful) to the God 3.for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, J
17、apanese observe Obon, 4.when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 5.a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6.independent (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7.is_celebrated (celebra
18、te) in January or February, is the most 8.energetic (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because 9.during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10.forgetting (fo
19、rget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
Discussion
Should we, Chinese students, celebrate Western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not?
Yes._Because_we_can_share_our_happiness_with_each_other_and_increase_mutual_understanding_by_celebrating_Western_festivals._Meanwhile,_we_can_learn_more_about_Western_culture.