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1、 精品資料
第 課時
課題名稱
第 周 星期
課型
Grammar
主備課人
1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the rules of the Infinitive
2.Ability aims: To master the usage of The Infinitive
1. To master the rules of The Infinitive
2 .Learn and master some special pattern followed The
2、 Infinitive
二次備課
The use of the Infinitive
快速在課文中畫出含有不定式的句子,并觀察其用法 。
問題生成記錄:
A) 1) 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu) : to do; (否定形式是)
(1).They pretended not to see us.( 表示與謂語的動作同時/幾乎同時)
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.( 表示在謂語動作發(fā)生時,不定式的動作也正在進行)
(3).She pretended to have known it
3、 before ( 表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前)
(4).We’re happy to have been working with you. ( 表示謂語動作發(fā)生之前,不定式的動作一直在進行而且可能之后也繼續(xù))
B) 不定式的作用(先觀察例句,在總結(jié)不定式的作用,在句中作什么成分。)
1.To see is to believe. 2. My job is to protect the world
3.He likes to play basketball
4.I find it still ne
4、cessary (for him) to practise more_if he wants to win
5.The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. 6.I expect you to give me some help.
7.He has a lot of homework to do . 8.There is nothing to worry about.
(1).不定式作主語,例如 句。
(2).不定式作表語,例如
5、 句。
(3).不定式作賓語,例如 句。常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:
(4) 不定式作形式賓語,例如 句。(常見句型: think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do)
(5) 不定式作定語時,例如 句。應放在被修飾詞的 ,而且放在其他后置定語之后。
注意比較:1) Have yo
6、u anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎?
2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?
(6). 不定式作賓語補足語,例如 句。
注意:1 I made him do his work.被動句
see, hear, watch, feel, notice, look at等表示感覺和let, make, have等表示使役的動詞后面,
7、變成被動,被省略的 要還原。
【不定式的其他特殊情況】
(1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go.
(3).What do you like to do besides sleep.不定式用在介詞 , , 后時,如果這些介詞前有行為動詞 , , , ,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.
To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment
(7).獨
8、立結(jié)構(gòu):to be frank , to be honest , to tell the truth,
單項選擇
3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
4. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this
9、evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
5. ____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
6. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
10、 C. not making D. not to make
7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to ride D. do not to
9. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make