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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 3 A healthy life Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，福建專用）時間：45分鐘.說出下列各句中it的用法1In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian._2Who is the girl in the photo on the wall?Its my sister._3He

2、felt it useful learning English well._4You have helped me a lot. I shall never forget it._5It is very clear that the elephants leg is round and tall like a tree._6Beauty is everywhere. It makes us happy._7It was snowing heavily when he went out._8I felt it a surprise that they were all unfriendly to

3、 me._9Its early yet. _10Its a pity that our teacher cant take part in our party._答案1.作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式短語。2作主語，代替人。3作形式賓語，指代后面的動名詞短語。4作賓語，指代前面的內(nèi)容。5作形式主語，指代后面的主語從句。6作主語，指代前面的內(nèi)容。7作主語，指天氣。8作賓語，表感受。9作主語，指時間。10作形式主語，代替后面的主語從句。.把下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換成用it作形式主語的句子1To say is easy, but to do is difficult._2He was clever to say

4、so._3Trying to drown your sorrows in drink is of no use._4Some people say that more than 30,000 people died in the tsunami ._5When and where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided._答案1.It is easy to say, but it is difficult to do.2It was clever of him to say so.3It is no use trying to drown your sor

5、rows in drink.4It is said that more than 30,000 people died in the tsunami.5It hasnt been decided when and where to hold the meeting.單項填空1The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.Ait Bthey Cher D. that答案A考查代詞用法。 句意：兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代替后面

6、的真正的動詞不定式賓語to tell one from the other，故選A項。2Does_matter if he cant finish the job on time?Athis Bthat Che Dit答案Dmatter作動詞時，在疑問句或否定句中用it作主語，然后把whether引導(dǎo)的從句位于句末。3I was disappointed with the film. I had expected_to be much better.Athat Bthis Cone Dit答案Dit 特指the film。C項有一定干擾性。one 在此等于a film。4Helping oth

7、ers is a habit，_you can learn even at an early age.Ait Bthat Cwhat Done答案D考查代詞作同位語。句意：幫助他人是習(xí)慣，是一種甚至年幼時你就能學(xué)著養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處作a habit的同位語。one用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的單數(shù)名詞a habit，以避免重復(fù)。故選D項。5You promised to write the article, so you must_.Ado writing Bdo writing itCwrite an article Ddo it答案Ddo it指 write the article, C項屬于冠

8、詞使用錯誤。6I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy_.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat答案B考查替代詞的用法。句意：我喜歡這套前面帶美麗花園的房子，但我沒有足夠的錢買它。one與that作替代詞時常表示“同類不同物”，其中one代替前面提到的表泛指的單數(shù)名詞；that替代特指的單數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞；this一般不用作替代詞；it表示同類同物，替代前面的特指的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本題表同類同物，it替代前面提到的this house，故選B項。7Is it go

9、ing to snow tonight?Im afraid_.Ait Bthat Cso Dthis答案C本空極易錯選A項。afraid為形容詞，后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。so在本句中指代上文中的觀點。8Isnt it amazing how the human body heals_after an injury?Ahimself Bhim Citself Dit答案C考查反身代詞的用法。句意：人的身體在受傷后會自動痊愈，這不令人驚奇嗎？根據(jù)句意，空白處應(yīng)用反身代詞，the human body的反身代詞是itself，故選C項。9Nothing can stop us，_？A. ca

10、nt it Bcan itCcant we Dcan we答案B本句的主語是nothing, 第二次提到 nothing, anything, everything, this, that，用it。在本句中it相當(dāng)于anything。10Do you like_here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.(2012杭州高二檢測)Athese Bthat Cthat Dit答案D考查代詞it的用法。句意：你喜歡這里嗎？噢，是的。(我喜歡)這里的空氣、天氣、生活方式。這里的一切都是美好的。it用來指

11、代下句中的the air，the weather, the way of life，其他代詞都無此用法，故選D項。11_the harder you work, the better result youll get.AIts believed that BWhat we believe thatCIts fact that DWhat the fact is答案AIts believed that為固定搭配，意思是“人們相信”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that 從句。12The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holida

12、y.Athis Bthat Cone Dit答案D考查it作形式主語。句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度假對你有好處。句中不定式短語to have a holiday在賓語從句中作真正的主語，只有it可作形式主語，故選D項。13_is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number.AThat BThis CIt DThere答案CIt is a pity that為固定搭配，意思是“太可惜了”，其中it 是形式主語。14Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent

13、 of a child with special needs often carries with_extra stress.Ait Bthem Cone Dhim答案A考查代詞it的用法。句意：做家長并不總是很容易，做一個有特殊需求的孩子的家長更有壓力。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。 故選A項。15_needs further discussion whether well build a library or not.AWe BHe CIt DThe thing答案Cit為形式主語，真正的主語為wheth

14、er 引導(dǎo)的從句。D有一定干擾性。 若用the thing 作主語，放在句末的whether從句多余。.短文填詞Students are becoming unwilling to express themselves to their teachers becausethey are not equal in position and teachers lay too much _(強調(diào)) on the1._study of the students.But I am willing to share my inner t_ with2._my teachers.They show l_ a

15、nd concern for their students and are good3._listeners.I always find it easy to seek support and _(建議) from them，4._from which I benefit and learn a lot.In this case，an ideal r_5._between teachers and students is very important.In my _，this6._relationship should be one filled _ care，understanding，an

16、d7._respect，so they can exchange i_ freely.To build a relationship8._of this kind，teachers should _(成為) friends of students while students9._ought to trust their _ and give voice to their feelings frankly.10._Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.答案1.em

17、phasis2.thoughts3.love4.advice/suggestions5.relationship6.opinion7.with8.ideas9.become10.teachers.書面表達假設(shè)你是李華，你英國的朋友王偉最近寫信告訴你他想放棄申請2012年倫敦奧運會志愿者的想法。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信，勸他不要放棄，繼續(xù)參加這項活動。1王偉英語好，善于交際，熟悉倫敦的情況，適合做志愿者；2做志愿者是展示中國人的形象、鍛煉自己的一次難得的機會；3要抓住機會，爭做一名優(yōu)秀的奧運志愿者。注意：1詞數(shù)： 120左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear Wang

18、 Wei, I am very glad to hear from you but surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2012 London Olympic Games. After all, you have many advantages. First of all, you have lived in London for many years and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very

19、 good and you can talk with foreigners freely in English. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Most importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of our country. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance

20、 and make every effort to become a good volunteer.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。1畢竟，你有許多優(yōu)勢。_2首先，你居住倫敦多年，熟悉倫敦的情況。_3而且，你很容易相處，這對一個志愿者來說尤其重要。_4因此，我真誠希望你能抓住這次機會，努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。_答案1.After all, you have many advantages.2First of all, you have lived in London for many years and thus know it very well.3Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer.4Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer.