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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit9 When was it invented?第一課時(shí)1a-Grammar Focus一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，invent- invented invented- inventing n. inventor 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家， invention 發(fā)明，eg: helpful inventions 有用的Edison was one of the greatest _, he had 1093 _ in his life. Light _ by him.3、operate v.操作，作業(yè)， operate the machine ,操作

2、機(jī)器；battery-operated adj.電池供電的，eg: a battery-operated tennis racket,一個(gè)電池供電的網(wǎng)球拍；做手術(shù)：operate on sb =have an operation on sb,給某人做手術(shù)；operator手術(shù)員，操作員4、slipper n.拖鞋， a pair of slippers,一雙拖鞋；electric slippers電動(dòng)拖鞋；battery-operated slippers,電池供電的拖鞋；5、heat v.加熱， heat the milk ,加熱奶牛奶；heated adj.受熱的，heated scoop

3、 加熱的勺子。二、短語(yǔ)目標(biāo)：1、 be used for sth/doing sth =be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做as 當(dāng)。用by sb 被某人用get/be used to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于used to do sth 過(guò)去常常干某事2、be made From +材料 由。制造in sp （產(chǎn)地） 在。制造by sb （生產(chǎn)者） 被。人制造up of+成員、成分 由。組成into+產(chǎn)品 被制成?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1、Personal computers _ in 1976.（invent）2、Light bulb are used for in the d

4、ark.（see）3、Its _ for scooping really cold ice cream.（use）4、I need four _ _ （battery） for my radio.5，The sick boy_ to the hospital by the police yesterday.（take）6, They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom _ often _ after school.7, I must repair the TV now.The TV must _ _ now.8, C

5、helsea Lanmon invented this kind of scoop.This kind of scoop _ _ _ Chelsea Lanmon.9.When did you buy your motorbike? When _ your motorbike _?10,I saw him go into the library just now. He _ _ _ go into the library just now.11, -Why didnt you go to the party last night?-Because I _ A. wasnt invited B.

6、 didnt invited C. havent invited12, Mum, I think we can buy a house _ a swimming pool. A, with B, on C, in D, of13, A new scarf _ her mother by her yesterday. A, bought for B, bought to C, was bought for D, was bought to14,I _ to get there before seven tomorrow morning. A, told B, have told C, will

7、tell D, was toldC. created; produced; D. produce; made15. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges. A, to build B. for building C. to be built D. A and B16. The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to be used C. was used to being used D. used to be used 17. An exp

8、ert(專家) once said that humans(人類)_ have serious problems in the future.A. would B. will C. shall D. going to 第二課時(shí)3a-2c of Section B一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、crispy adj.脆的crisp 薯片，salt- salty, taste tasty, luck- lucky 2、sour adj。酸的 go sour 變酸3、sprinkle v.撒，灑 sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 。往B上撒A4、by mistake,錯(cuò)誤地d

9、o sth by mistake誤做某事 Make mistakes,犯錯(cuò)誤 Sorry, I took your book _.【鞏固練習(xí)】1,Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A, offer B, will offer C, are offered D, will be offered2, Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. A, be thrown B, throw C, is thrown D, are thrown3, Its reported that more new buildings _

10、 here soon. A, will be built B, was built C, has built D, will build4，We didnt take any umbrellas. So we had to wait _ the rain stopped. A, after B, when C, until D, because5.This kind of apple _ delicious. I want one more.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted6.Gilbert _ electricity and Edi

11、son _ the electric light bulb. A. discovered ; invented B. discovered; discoveredC. invented; invented D. invented ; discovered7. _ the following pictures, please write a composition. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of8. Before breakfast, they often climbed a _ hill.A. nearly B

12、. nearby C. near D. by9.Can you tell me the _ way to the station?A. more nearby B. nearly C. nearest D. most nearby10. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _ A. sometime ; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes ; some time D. some time ; some times11. My letter _ my paren

13、ts this morning was _ my study at school. A. for; on B. to; about C. for; about D. to; for 12,The light bulb is one of the most important _(發(fā)明)13，The microwave ovens _(用來(lái)熱) the food. 14，The radios _(發(fā)明) many years ago. 15, The football team _(組成) twenty people.16,He made me wait for a year.（被動(dòng)） I _

14、_ _ _ for a year.17, Teachers should _(聽(tīng)) by students.18，He _(tell) that his mother was badly ill.19. We _(ask) not to be late for class again.第三課時(shí)3a of Section B and self check.一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、beverage cn. (beverages) =drink 3、remain v.=keep, stay ,保持，remain +adj/介詞短語(yǔ)/n./doing sth. Years has passed, you s

15、till _ young.4、notice v. notice sth注意到某人經(jīng)常做某事或者已經(jīng)做了某事 notice sb do sth=sb be noticed to do sth.注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb doing sth notice that+句子 Did you notice someone _(touch) my things? He _(notice) running to the tall tree5、produce v. (production n)生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，producer n.生產(chǎn)商 Where_ salt_?(生產(chǎn))6、pleasant adj

16、. 令人愉快的，produce a pleasant smell,產(chǎn)生一股香味， please(v)使?jié)M意， pleased 感到滿意的，pleasing 令人滿意的 We were all _ to have the chance to take the _ trip.7、mixture n.混合物 mix sth up 把混合8、throw v.投 扔 throw-threw-thrown, throw away 扔掉，throw about 到處亂扔 9、invent v. 發(fā)明（本不存在，創(chuàng)造性地制造，從無(wú)到有） discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來(lái)存在，但不為人所知）Do you kn

17、ow when the new America_?10、century n. 世紀(jì)= one hundred years ,in the twenty-first century 在二十一世紀(jì) In the 1950s 在二十世紀(jì)五年代二、短語(yǔ)：1、by accident偶然的2、fall fell-fallenfall into 掉進(jìn)里off從掉下down 摔倒behind 落后，掉隊(duì)in love with 愛(ài)上asleep 睡著 (1) He wasnt careful _ the tree. (2) Id work harder, or Ill _ you. (3) When firs

18、t saw the house, I _ it. (4) As soon as I went to bed, I _3、sth be brought to sp 某物傳入某地4、drinking water 飲用水【鞏固練習(xí)】1、The flowers give out a smell.（please）2、Be careful of the water .It can burn you（boil）3、We can get （salty） from the sea, the lake or the well（井）.4、The book is very （help）to you.5、Tea _（i

19、nvent）three _（thousand）years ago.6、Do you know who _ the telephone?（invent）7、A number of problems _ to be solved.（remain）8.Tom wasnt careful enough, so he _(掉進(jìn)里) the river.9,Tea _(才被帶到) the western world until 1610.10, Do you know what happened _(十二世紀(jì))?11,The ground _(蓋滿) dead leaves.12, People cele

20、brate spring festival_(用許多方法)13. I often notice the boy _ school alone very late.(leave)第四課時(shí)Reading【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、active adj.活躍的 n. activity 活動(dòng)2、indoors adv.在室內(nèi)outdoors在室外3、create v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，adj. creative 有創(chuàng)造性的. creator n.創(chuàng)作者4、wooden adj.木質(zhì)的 n. wood 木頭， woods 小樹林5、knock v.敲擊，碰撞， knock on/ at the door 敲

21、門，knock into sb.與某人相撞，knock sb down撞倒某人， 6、divide v.分開，劃分， divide into 把分成,eg:We divide Wuhan into three parts.Our class is divided into thirteen groups.divide from從分離8、shoot v. 射擊，投籃，shoot -shootingshot shot， shoot at 向射擊9、below prep.在的下面，低于， above在上方，高于， over 在的正上方，under在的正下方， on 在的表面上10、guide v.指

22、導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，n. our guide 導(dǎo)游,guide book 指南手冊(cè)12、develop v.發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)達(dá)， developing- developed- developed ,develop education 發(fā)展教育， a developing country ,一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家China is a _ country. America is a _ country. With the _ of the world, China is _ quickly.13、popularity n.普及，流行，eg: The popular

23、ity of education with nine years has worked out fine in our country. 九年義務(wù)教育的普及在我國(guó)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的 be popular with 受歡迎14、 rise-rose-risen v.上升，eg: The sun rises in the east .太陽(yáng)在東方升起。The river has risen five meters.河水上漲了五米?！眷柟绦跃毩?xí)】1、This _ and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and

24、 exercise.（廣受喜愛(ài)的）2、It _ （play） by （多）100 million people in _（多）200 countries _（include）China.包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的200多個(gè)國(guó)家有一億多人打籃球。3、 _ players and falling down would be dangerous.（相撞）4、 that on December21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.（據(jù)說(shuō)）4、 ,（自那時(shí)起） the of basketball has risen worldwide.（po

25、pular）5、 _ (數(shù)量)foreign players in Americas NBA over the years .(增加)6. The _ glass still lay on the ground when I want in. A. breaking B, break C. broken D. breaks7. The TV was invented around _ A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century8. After school, the

26、boys went together to _ birds.A. shoot B. kick C. play D. drive9.There are some factories in the world that _ light bulbs, based on the one Edison _A. produce; invented B. make; invented第五課時(shí)中考復(fù)習(xí)歸納: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的

27、一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用被、受、給等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：He cleaned the room.他打掃了這間屋子。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The room was cleaned.這這間屋子被打掃了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由 be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done構(gòu)成。Be有時(shí)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。1、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例（以動(dòng)詞do為例） 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am/ is/ are +done）English is s

28、poken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.(A)A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。My bike was

29、 stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。 The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.A: Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them ?B: Yes , everyone _ about it. 3）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分 詞done；其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成， be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done 部分不變。如：Students desks can be made of wood and

30、metal now .桌子可由石頭制造。Students desks could be made of stone in the old days .那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）句式的變化和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式的變化一樣：Can Students desks be made of wood and metal now? 桌子能用木頭和金屬制造嗎？（疑問(wèn)句）三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法： 1、不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。The bridge was built last year.這座橋是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被選為主席。 2、 當(dāng)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)

31、動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，不需要時(shí)可以省略。The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房間還沒(méi)有打掃。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他殺死了。 3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The window was blown by wind.窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。 4、表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用It is + 過(guò)去分詞.句型。It is said that Lucy has gone ab

32、road.據(jù)說(shuō)露茜已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是個(gè)間諜。其它常見(jiàn)的It is + 過(guò)去分詞+ that句型還有It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)It is believed that大家相信It is suggested that有人建議 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟： （1）將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)： 注意：如果主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?。如：Tom killed him. He w

33、as killed by Tom. （2）將動(dòng)詞改為be+過(guò)去分詞。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會(huì)了。 （3）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為by+賓語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。注意：如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：（1）主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示人們、大家的單詞，變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句時(shí)，通常刪去by，但原主語(yǔ)被強(qiáng)

34、調(diào)者除外。如：They set up this hospital in 1975. This hospital was set up in 1975.這所醫(yī)院建于1975年。Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成這項(xiàng)工作。The job can be finished only by him.這項(xiàng)工作只能由他來(lái)完成。 （2）含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack

35、.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.注：帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)還有g(shù)ive sb sth (give sth to sb ) send sb sth (send sth to sb )show sb sth (show sth to sb ) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb )lend sb sth (lend sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb ) make sb sth (make sth for sb )(3)動(dòng)詞不定式省去to

36、 的要在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后加上to。Bosses often made workers work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.Workers were often made to work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.注：常見(jiàn)的還有see/ notice/watch/look at/ listen to /hear sb do sth(4)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體，含有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要保持短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性，不可丟掉介詞或者副詞。如：look after ,take care o

37、f, cut down , laugh at , talk about , turn on 等。We should speak to the olds politely. The olds should be spoken to politely .五、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意的動(dòng)詞多為連系動(dòng)詞，如：sound ,taste, look, feel, smell等。The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來(lái)很香。This book sells well.這本書暢銷。下列動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：happen，cost，take，have，come out.An a

38、ccident was happened yesterday.（）An accident happened yesterday.（ ）The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.(came out)(2009十堰市中考題) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. are supposed to read 2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were lookedB.

39、looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen 4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened 5. The question _ by

40、us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 7. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B.

41、 have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 8. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown 9. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised(表?yè)P(yáng)) B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 10. Great changes_ place. Many new schools _ . A. have take

42、n, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 11. The picture_ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 12. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired

43、13. The boy_ yesterday . A. was seen to run B. was seen run C. was saw to run D. was run 14. When water_ , it will be changed into vapor（水蒸汽）. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 15. We cant enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 16. They _ day an

44、d night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 17. Changan Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 18. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 19. This English s

45、ong _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 20.The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 21. Your exercise books _ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 22. Some

46、trees may _ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 23. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see 24. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 25. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 26. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken